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壳聚糖金属络合物催化剂的研究与应用进展 被引量:3
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作者 刘流 李红军 郭红英 《天水师范学院学报》 2001年第5期37-40,共4页
天然高分子壳聚糖与金属离子具有良好的螯合能力 ,其配合物作为氢化、氧化偶合、开环聚合、烯类单体聚合、酯化、醚化等反应的催化剂和引发剂 ,已经成为壳聚糖研究的重点之一。壳聚糖金属络合物在催化剂和人工模拟酶研究应用领域进展迅... 天然高分子壳聚糖与金属离子具有良好的螯合能力 ,其配合物作为氢化、氧化偶合、开环聚合、烯类单体聚合、酯化、醚化等反应的催化剂和引发剂 ,已经成为壳聚糖研究的重点之一。壳聚糖金属络合物在催化剂和人工模拟酶研究应用领域进展迅速并具有广阔的前景。 展开更多
关键词 壳聚糖金属络合物 氢化催化剂 人工模拟酶 氧化偶合催化剂 开环聚合催化剂
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Schiff base aluminum catalysts containing morpholinomethyl groups in the ring opening polymerization of rac-lactide
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作者 Zhijie Guo Ranlong Duan +3 位作者 Mingxiao Deng Xuan Pang Chenyang Hu Xuesi Chen 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第11期1741-1747,共7页
A series of Schiff base aluminum(III) complexes bearing morpholinomethyl substituents were synthesized. Comprehensive investigations on their stereoselective and kinetic features in the ring opening polymerization of ... A series of Schiff base aluminum(III) complexes bearing morpholinomethyl substituents were synthesized. Comprehensive investigations on their stereoselective and kinetic features in the ring opening polymerization of lactide were carried out. The ring opening polymerization proved to be first-order in the catalyst and the monomer. Linear relationships between the numberaverage molecular weight of the polylactide and the monomer conversion were consistent with a well-controlled polymerization. The propagation rate was strongly affected by morpholinomethyl substituents on the salicylaldehyde moiety. 展开更多
关键词 POLYLACTIDE morpholinomethyl ring opening polymerization
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Controlled/living ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone catalyzed by phosphoric acid
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作者 CHEN ChunXia XU Rong LI Bin 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第7期1257-1262,共6页
The bulk ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) by various phosphoric acids using phenylmethanol as the initiator was conducted. 1, 1'-bi-2-Naphthol (BINOL)-based phosphoric acid was found... The bulk ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) by various phosphoric acids using phenylmethanol as the initiator was conducted. 1, 1'-bi-2-Naphthol (BINOL)-based phosphoric acid was found to be an effective organocatalyst for ROP leading to polyesters at 90℃. The overall conversion to poly(ε-caprolactone) was more than 96% and poly(ε-caprolactone) with Mw of 8400 and polydispersity index of 1.13 was obtained. IH NMR spectra of oligomers demonstrated the quantitative incorporation of the protic initiator in the polymer chains and showed that transesterification reactions did not occur to a significant extent. The controlled polymerization was indicated by the linear relationships between the number-average molar mass and monomer conversion or monomer-to-initiator ratio. In addition, the present protocol provided an easy-to-handle, inexpensive and environmentally benign entry for the synthesis of biodegradable materials as well as polyesters for biomedical applications. 展开更多
关键词 POLYESTER ORGANOCATALYSIS phosphoric acid controlled/living ring-opening polymerization Ε-CAPROLACTONE
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