Adopting Poly(ethylene glycol) adipate Dilpoly- (ethylene glycol)] adipate polydiglycol adipate glycol (PDAG), 1,4-butanediol (BDO), hydroxy silicone oil, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) as the raw mat...Adopting Poly(ethylene glycol) adipate Dilpoly- (ethylene glycol)] adipate polydiglycol adipate glycol (PDAG), 1,4-butanediol (BDO), hydroxy silicone oil, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) as the raw material, a new polyurethane elastic body can be made through prepolymerization. After measurement of the moisture permeability, adsorption quantity and mechanical properties of the membrane made with the elastic body, we also proofed its formula by infrared spectroscopy. The result showed that the moisture permeability of the membrane, with a certain intelligent thermotropic quality, will increase by 3 to 4 times when the temperature is between 25℃-45℃.展开更多
The efficient synthesis of dimethylhexane-1,6-dicarbamate(HDC)from 1,6-hexanediamine(HDA)and methyl carbonate over a series of heterogeneous catalysts(e.g.,Mg O,Fe2O3,Mo2O3,and Ce O2)was investigated.The reaction path...The efficient synthesis of dimethylhexane-1,6-dicarbamate(HDC)from 1,6-hexanediamine(HDA)and methyl carbonate over a series of heterogeneous catalysts(e.g.,Mg O,Fe2O3,Mo2O3,and Ce O2)was investigated.The reaction pathway was confirmed as an alcoholysis reaction through a series of designed experiments.Under optimized conditions,100%HDA conversion with 83.1%HDCtotaland 16.9%polyurea was obtained using a onestep with high temperature procedure with Ce O2as the catalyst.A new two-step with variable temperature technology was developed based on the reaction pathway to reduce the polyurea yield.Using the proposed method,the HDCtotalyield reached 95.2%,whereas the polyurea yield decreased to 4.8%.The Ce O2catalyst showed high stability and did not exhibit any observable decrease in the HDC yield or any structural changes after four recycling periods.展开更多
基金Acknowledgments: This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20504023).
文摘Adopting Poly(ethylene glycol) adipate Dilpoly- (ethylene glycol)] adipate polydiglycol adipate glycol (PDAG), 1,4-butanediol (BDO), hydroxy silicone oil, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) as the raw material, a new polyurethane elastic body can be made through prepolymerization. After measurement of the moisture permeability, adsorption quantity and mechanical properties of the membrane made with the elastic body, we also proofed its formula by infrared spectroscopy. The result showed that the moisture permeability of the membrane, with a certain intelligent thermotropic quality, will increase by 3 to 4 times when the temperature is between 25℃-45℃.
基金Supported by the Science and Technology Ministry of China(2013BAC11B03)National Nature Science Foundation of China(21476244,21206180,21406245)
文摘The efficient synthesis of dimethylhexane-1,6-dicarbamate(HDC)from 1,6-hexanediamine(HDA)and methyl carbonate over a series of heterogeneous catalysts(e.g.,Mg O,Fe2O3,Mo2O3,and Ce O2)was investigated.The reaction pathway was confirmed as an alcoholysis reaction through a series of designed experiments.Under optimized conditions,100%HDA conversion with 83.1%HDCtotaland 16.9%polyurea was obtained using a onestep with high temperature procedure with Ce O2as the catalyst.A new two-step with variable temperature technology was developed based on the reaction pathway to reduce the polyurea yield.Using the proposed method,the HDCtotalyield reached 95.2%,whereas the polyurea yield decreased to 4.8%.The Ce O2catalyst showed high stability and did not exhibit any observable decrease in the HDC yield or any structural changes after four recycling periods.