We used data from 1960.0,1970.0,1980.0,1990.0,and 2000.0 to study the geomagnetic anomaly field over the Chinese mainland by using the three-dimensional Taylor polynomial(3DTP) and the surface spline(SS) models.To...We used data from 1960.0,1970.0,1980.0,1990.0,and 2000.0 to study the geomagnetic anomaly field over the Chinese mainland by using the three-dimensional Taylor polynomial(3DTP) and the surface spline(SS) models.To obtain the pure anomaly field,the main field and the induced field of the ionospheric and magnetospheric fields were removed from measured data.We also compared the SS model anomalies and the data obtained with Kriging interpolation(KI).The geomagnetic anomaly distribution over the mainland was analyzed based on the SS and 3DTP models by transferring all points from 1960.0-1990.0 to 2000.0.The results suggest that the total intensity F anomalies estimated based on the SS and KI for each year are basically consistent in distribution and intensity.The anomalous distributions in the X-,Y-,and Z-direction and F are mainly negative.The 3DTP model anomalies suggest that the intensity in the X-direction increases from-100 nT to 0 nT with longitude,whereas the intensity in the Y-direction decreases from 400 nT to 20 nT with longitude and over the eastern mainland is almost negative.The intensity in the Z-direction and F are very similar and in most areas it is about-50 nT and higher in western Tibet.The SS model anomalies overall reflect the actual distribution of the magnetic field anomalies;however,because of the uneven distribution of measurements,it yields several big anomalies.Owing to the added altitude term,the 3DTP model offers higher precision and is consistent with KI.展开更多
Aluminium alloys generally present low weldability by traditional fusion welding process. Development of the friction stir welding (FSW) has provided an alternative improved way of producing aluminium joints in a fa...Aluminium alloys generally present low weldability by traditional fusion welding process. Development of the friction stir welding (FSW) has provided an alternative improved way of producing aluminium joints in a faster and reliable manner. The quality of a weld joint is stalwartly influenced by process parameter used during welding. An approach to develop a mathematical model was studied for predicting and optimizing the process parameters of dissimilar aluminum alloy (AA6351 T6-AA5083 Hlll)joints by incorporating the FSW process parameters such as tool pin profile, tool rotational speed welding speed and axial force. The effects of the FSW process parameters on the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of friction welded dissimilar joints were discussed. Optimization was carried out to maximize the UTS using response surface methodology (RSM) and the identified optimum FSW welding parameters were reported.展开更多
The structures and electronic properties of the gaseous M2Pt20/-clusters(M represents the alkaline earth metal)were investigated using the density functional theory(B3LYP and PBE0)and wave function theory(SCS-MP2,CCSD...The structures and electronic properties of the gaseous M2Pt20/-clusters(M represents the alkaline earth metal)were investigated using the density functional theory(B3LYP and PBE0)and wave function theory(SCS-MP2,CCSD and CCSD(T)).The results indicate that the D2 hisomers with the planar structures are more stable than the C2v isomers with smaller dihedral angles and shorter Pt-Pt bond lengths.The mutual competition of M(s,p)-Pt(5d)interaction and Pt-Pt covalent bonding contributes to the different stabilizations of the two kinds of isomers.The M(s,p)-Pt(5d)interaction favors the planar isomers with D2 hsymmetry,while the Pt-Pt covalent bonding leads to the C2 visomers with bending structures.Two different crossing points are determined in the potential energy curves of Be2Pt2 with the singlet and triplet states.But there is just one crossing point in potential energy curves of Ra2Pt2 and Ca2Pt2-because of flatter potential energy curves of Ra2Pt2 with the triplet state or Ca2Pt2-with quartet state.The results reveal a unique example of dihedral angle-bending isomers with the smallest number of atoms and may help the understanding of the bonding properties of other potential angle-bending isomers.展开更多
Outliers in point clouds affect the performance of surface reconstruction directly. Most of outlier removal methods just remove those outliers far away from the real surface and are only applied to handle watertight s...Outliers in point clouds affect the performance of surface reconstruction directly. Most of outlier removal methods just remove those outliers far away from the real surface and are only applied to handle watertight surface. In this paper, a two-step outlier removal procedure is proposed to filter the point clouds acquired from the gray code and line-shifting technique. The first step is to remove the outliers far away from the real surface. Some feature points are extracted from the point clouds to construct an initial surface. The points with distances to the initial surface greater than a given threshold are removed as distant outliers. The retained points are linked into lines in each structured light sheet using their Voronoi diagrams. Some of lines which are very close to the real surface are removed as near outliers in the second step. The experimental results show that the proposed method is very effective in removing outliers for surface reconstruction.展开更多
Let S be a complete intersection of a smooth quadric 3-fold Q and a hypersurface of degree d in P4.We analyze GIT stability of S with respect to the natural G=SO(5,C)-action.We prove that if d 4 and S has at worst sem...Let S be a complete intersection of a smooth quadric 3-fold Q and a hypersurface of degree d in P4.We analyze GIT stability of S with respect to the natural G=SO(5,C)-action.We prove that if d 4 and S has at worst semi-log canonical singularities then S is G-stable.Also,we prove that if d 3 and S has at worst semi-log canonical singularities then S is G-semistable.展开更多
In this paper,we study the global singular symplectic flops related to the following affine hypersurface with cyclic quotient singularities,Vr,b={(x,y,z,t)∈C4|xy-z2r+t2=0}/μr(a,-a,b,0),r 2,where b=1 appears in Mori...In this paper,we study the global singular symplectic flops related to the following affine hypersurface with cyclic quotient singularities,Vr,b={(x,y,z,t)∈C4|xy-z2r+t2=0}/μr(a,-a,b,0),r 2,where b=1 appears in Mori’s minimal model program and b=1 is a new class of singularities in symplectic birational geometry.We prove that two symplectic 3-orbifolds which are singular flops to each other have isomorphic Ruan cohomology rings.The proof is based on the symplectic cutting argument and virtual localization technique.展开更多
We prove that any abelian cover over a smooth variety is defined by some cyclic equations. From the defining equations, we compute explicitly the normalization, branch locus, ramification indices, global invariants, a...We prove that any abelian cover over a smooth variety is defined by some cyclic equations. From the defining equations, we compute explicitly the normalization, branch locus, ramification indices, global invariants, and the resolution of singularities. As an application, we construct a new algebraic surface which is the quotient of ball.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41404053)Special Project for MeteoScientific Research in the Public Interest(No.GYHY201306073)+1 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No.BK20140994),Natural Science Foundation of Higher Education Institutions of Jiangsu Province(No.14KJB170012)Training Program of Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Undergraduates of NUIST(No.201510300178)
文摘We used data from 1960.0,1970.0,1980.0,1990.0,and 2000.0 to study the geomagnetic anomaly field over the Chinese mainland by using the three-dimensional Taylor polynomial(3DTP) and the surface spline(SS) models.To obtain the pure anomaly field,the main field and the induced field of the ionospheric and magnetospheric fields were removed from measured data.We also compared the SS model anomalies and the data obtained with Kriging interpolation(KI).The geomagnetic anomaly distribution over the mainland was analyzed based on the SS and 3DTP models by transferring all points from 1960.0-1990.0 to 2000.0.The results suggest that the total intensity F anomalies estimated based on the SS and KI for each year are basically consistent in distribution and intensity.The anomalous distributions in the X-,Y-,and Z-direction and F are mainly negative.The 3DTP model anomalies suggest that the intensity in the X-direction increases from-100 nT to 0 nT with longitude,whereas the intensity in the Y-direction decreases from 400 nT to 20 nT with longitude and over the eastern mainland is almost negative.The intensity in the Z-direction and F are very similar and in most areas it is about-50 nT and higher in western Tibet.The SS model anomalies overall reflect the actual distribution of the magnetic field anomalies;however,because of the uneven distribution of measurements,it yields several big anomalies.Owing to the added altitude term,the 3DTP model offers higher precision and is consistent with KI.
文摘Aluminium alloys generally present low weldability by traditional fusion welding process. Development of the friction stir welding (FSW) has provided an alternative improved way of producing aluminium joints in a faster and reliable manner. The quality of a weld joint is stalwartly influenced by process parameter used during welding. An approach to develop a mathematical model was studied for predicting and optimizing the process parameters of dissimilar aluminum alloy (AA6351 T6-AA5083 Hlll)joints by incorporating the FSW process parameters such as tool pin profile, tool rotational speed welding speed and axial force. The effects of the FSW process parameters on the ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of friction welded dissimilar joints were discussed. Optimization was carried out to maximize the UTS using response surface methodology (RSM) and the identified optimum FSW welding parameters were reported.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.21501114)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province(No.2015021048)the Open Fund of Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences(No.BNLMS20150051)。
文摘The structures and electronic properties of the gaseous M2Pt20/-clusters(M represents the alkaline earth metal)were investigated using the density functional theory(B3LYP and PBE0)and wave function theory(SCS-MP2,CCSD and CCSD(T)).The results indicate that the D2 hisomers with the planar structures are more stable than the C2v isomers with smaller dihedral angles and shorter Pt-Pt bond lengths.The mutual competition of M(s,p)-Pt(5d)interaction and Pt-Pt covalent bonding contributes to the different stabilizations of the two kinds of isomers.The M(s,p)-Pt(5d)interaction favors the planar isomers with D2 hsymmetry,while the Pt-Pt covalent bonding leads to the C2 visomers with bending structures.Two different crossing points are determined in the potential energy curves of Be2Pt2 with the singlet and triplet states.But there is just one crossing point in potential energy curves of Ra2Pt2 and Ca2Pt2-because of flatter potential energy curves of Ra2Pt2 with the triplet state or Ca2Pt2-with quartet state.The results reveal a unique example of dihedral angle-bending isomers with the smallest number of atoms and may help the understanding of the bonding properties of other potential angle-bending isomers.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30470488)
文摘Outliers in point clouds affect the performance of surface reconstruction directly. Most of outlier removal methods just remove those outliers far away from the real surface and are only applied to handle watertight surface. In this paper, a two-step outlier removal procedure is proposed to filter the point clouds acquired from the gray code and line-shifting technique. The first step is to remove the outliers far away from the real surface. Some feature points are extracted from the point clouds to construct an initial surface. The points with distances to the initial surface greater than a given threshold are removed as distant outliers. The retained points are linked into lines in each structured light sheet using their Voronoi diagrams. Some of lines which are very close to the real surface are removed as near outliers in the second step. The experimental results show that the proposed method is very effective in removing outliers for surface reconstruction.
基金supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Korea government(MSIP)(Grant No.2013006431)the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Korea government(MSIP)(Grant No.2013042157)
文摘Let S be a complete intersection of a smooth quadric 3-fold Q and a hypersurface of degree d in P4.We analyze GIT stability of S with respect to the natural G=SO(5,C)-action.We prove that if d 4 and S has at worst semi-log canonical singularities then S is G-stable.Also,we prove that if d 3 and S has at worst semi-log canonical singularities then S is G-semistable.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11171235,11071176,11071173 and 11221101)Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 20100181110071)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant No. SWJTU12BR028)
文摘In this paper,we study the global singular symplectic flops related to the following affine hypersurface with cyclic quotient singularities,Vr,b={(x,y,z,t)∈C4|xy-z2r+t2=0}/μr(a,-a,b,0),r 2,where b=1 appears in Mori’s minimal model program and b=1 is a new class of singularities in symplectic birational geometry.We prove that two symplectic 3-orbifolds which are singular flops to each other have isomorphic Ruan cohomology rings.The proof is based on the symplectic cutting argument and virtual localization technique.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.10731030)the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Grant No. 11ZZ18)
文摘We prove that any abelian cover over a smooth variety is defined by some cyclic equations. From the defining equations, we compute explicitly the normalization, branch locus, ramification indices, global invariants, and the resolution of singularities. As an application, we construct a new algebraic surface which is the quotient of ball.