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分布式训练异构任务调度算法研究 被引量:1
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作者 杨坚伟 孟敏 +1 位作者 黄家乐 武继刚 《计算机工程与科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2021年第7期1160-1167,共8页
分布式机器学习中的工作结点在训练过程中经常需要处理异构任务,但任务发布者可能无法根据有效的先验知识确定边缘服务器集群中哪些是处于训练状态的工作结点。针对边缘服务器集群无法同时满足训练性能与服务质量最大化的问题,对异构任... 分布式机器学习中的工作结点在训练过程中经常需要处理异构任务,但任务发布者可能无法根据有效的先验知识确定边缘服务器集群中哪些是处于训练状态的工作结点。针对边缘服务器集群无法同时满足训练性能与服务质量最大化的问题,对异构任务调度算法进行了研究。首先在集群资源约束下分析了分布式训练收敛性能的影响因素;其次建立了最大化训练性能的优化目标;最后转化为多维多选择背包问题进行求解。仿真结果表明,所提异构任务调度算法能够在保证服务质量的同时,最大化分布式训练性能。 展开更多
关键词 分布式训练 训练性能 异构任务调度 多维多选择背包 收敛分析
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Energy-aware scheduling with reconstruction and frequency equalization on heterogeneous systems
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作者 Yong-xing LIU Ken-li LI +1 位作者 Zhuo TANG Ke-qin LI 《Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第7期519-531,共13页
With the increasing energy consumption of computing systems and the growing advocacy for green computing, energy efficiency has become one of the critical challenges in high-performance heterogeneous computing systems... With the increasing energy consumption of computing systems and the growing advocacy for green computing, energy efficiency has become one of the critical challenges in high-performance heterogeneous computing systems. Energy consumption can be reduced by not only hardware design but also software design. In this paper, we propose an energy-aware scheduling algorithm with equalized frequency, called EASEF, for parallel applications on heterogeneous computing systems. The EASEF approach aims to minimize the finish time and overall energy consumption. First, EASEF extracts the set of paths from an application. Then, it reconstructs the application based on the extracted set of paths to achieve a reasonable schedule. Finally, it adopts a progressive way to equalize the frequency of tasks to reduce the total energy consumption of systems. Randomly generated applications and two real-world applications are examined in our experiments. Experimental results show that the EASEF algorithm outperforms two existing algorithms in terms of makespan and energy consumption. 展开更多
关键词 Directed acyclic graph Dynamic voltage scaling Energy aware Heterogeneous systems Taskscheduling
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