浅谈金庸小说中的蒙古形象

从《射雕》、《神雕》、《倚天》这三部可以从中梳理出汉蒙关系的伸展变化的“三部曲”中,我们看到了一个多变而又具有一定整一性的蒙古形象,无论我们从父性的替代、互补的他者还是从镜像的映射的角度去看待这一形象,我们都能发现这一形象在金庸的总体性民族国家叙事之中具有非同寻常的意义:它在深层意义上已经成为了“异质整合与对话型”民族国家主体性之中不可或缺的一个要素。

先进封装推动半导体产业新发展

近年来,全球半导体封装测试市场规模增长明显,在摩尔定律不断逼近物理极限大背景下,半导体前道和后道工序加速融合,先进封装成为行业关注焦点,并将重塑半导体行业竞争格局。晶圆代工厂、IDM(集成器件制造商)涉足先进封装业务,Chiplet(芯粒)技术引领先进封装发展,多片异构成未来主流;先进封装带动异质器件集成新发展,集成电路加乘人工智能与异质整合成为产业新趋势。同时先进封装也为半导体产业迎来新的机遇与挑战,质量标准体系建设更加迫切,伴随着Chiplet和异质整合的发展趋势,商业模式将迎来新变革,对半导体行业影响深远。

大数据在台湾警政及犯罪侦防之应用

随着网络传输技术的发展,各种不同形态大数据均可交叉分析再利用,以取得犯罪侦查所需分析线索及犯罪预测之参考信息,借此研议运用云端及巨量分析技术,建立警政信息整合分析系统及数据搜集与分享平台之可能性,以期提升数据库应用效能,作为警政决策参考及强化犯罪侦防之作为。大数据应用领域跨足金融分析、医疗保健、零售通路、交通运输、疾病预防等技术,就犯罪侦防领域上,可利用大数据分析犯罪之现况,察觉犯罪热点,找出高风险犯罪人,预估犯罪趋势以及时提供犯罪预防对策,制敌机先,防止犯罪之发生。警力有限,科技无穷,在大数据的潮流下,警察也不能自绝于外,应用大数据分析,辅以整合系统建置,才能帮助内外勤人员进行快速分析和决策,通过科技增强,让警察的行动策略更加科学化、合理化,达到维护治安、保障人民之目标。

如何摆脱夫妻性格不合的困境

婚姻心理学认为:所谓夫妻性格不合,实质上是一方没有使另一方如愿以偿。相反,情意相投、就使夫妻双方彼此都能获得满足。这种互相满足包括物质上和精神上,通过努力是可以做到的。因此,夫妻的性格不合,即使已到了双方都感到是一种精神折磨的地步,还是不要轻易分道扬镳为好。与其束手待毙地哀叹与对方性格不合,不如身体力行,通过主观努力,在实现家庭职能中相濡以沫。

东盟前景探析

金融和经济危机增强了东盟部的异质性，但是如果从组织的生命周期、当初结盟的内驱力以及目前面临的外部压力三个方面来考察，我们认为该组织现在正处于低潮期，经过相当一段时期的整合，它将重新恢复往日的风采。

Effects of clonal integration on allelopathy of invasive plant Wedelia trilobata under heterogeneous light conditions

Plant invasion is one of the most serious threats to ecosystems worldwide.When invasive plants with the ability of clonal growth invading or colonizing in new habitat,their interconnected ramets may suffer from heterogeneous light.Effects of clonal integration on allelopathy of invasive plants are poorly understood under heterogeneous light conditions.To investigate the effects of clonal integration on allelopathy of invasive plant Wedelia trilobata under heterogeneous light conditions,a pot experiment was conducted by using its clonal fragments with two successive ramets.The older ramets were exposed to full light,whereas the younger ones were subjected to 20%full light.The younger ramets of each clonal fragment were adjacently grown with a target plant(one tomato seedling)in a pot.Stolon between two successive ramets was either severed or retained intact.In addition,two tomato seedlings(one as target plant)were adjacently grown in a pot as contrast.Compared with severing stolon,biomass accumulation,foliar chlorophyll and nitrogen contents,chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and net photosynthetic rates of the target plants as well as their root length and activity,were significantly decreased when stolon between interconnected ramets of W.trilobata retained intact.Under heterogeneous light conditions,transportation or sharing of carbohydrate between two successive ramets enhanced allelopathy of the young ramets subjected to 20%full light treatment.It is suggested that clonal integration may be important for invasion or colonization of invasive plants with ability of clonal growth under heterogeneous light conditions.

Nitrogen addition affects plant biomass allocation but not allometric relationships among different organs across the globe

Aims Biomass allocation to different organs is a fundamental plant ecophysiological process to better respond to changing environments;yet,it remains poorly understood how patterns of biomass allocation respond to nitrogen(N)additions across terrestrial ecosystems worldwide.Methods We conducted a meta-analysis using 5474 pairwise observations from 333 articles to assess how N addition affected plant biomass and biomass allocation among different organs.We also tested the'ratio-based optimal partitioning'vs.the'isometric allocation,hypotheses to explain potential N addition effects on biomass allocation.Important Findings We found that(i)N addition significantly increased whole plant biomass and the biomass of different organs,but decreased rootrshoot ratio(RS)and root mass fraction(RMF)while no effects of N addition on leaf mass fraction and stem mass fraction at the global scale;(ii)the effects of N addition on ratio-based biomass allocation were mediated by individual or interactive effects of moderator variables such as experimental conditions,plant functional types,latitudes and rates of N addition and(iii)N addition did not affect allometric relationships among different organs,suggesting that decreases in RS and RMF may result from isometric allocation patterns following increases in whole plant biomass.Despite alteration of ratio-based biomass allocation between root and shoot by N addition,the unaffected allometric scaling relationships among different organs(including root vs.shoot)suggest that plant biomass allocation patterns are more appropriately explained by the isometric allocation hypothesis rather than the optimal partitioning hypothesis.Our findings contribute to better understand N-induced effects on allometric relationships of terrestrial plants,and suggest that these ecophysiological responses should be incorporated into models that aim to predict how terrestrial ecosystems may respond to enhanced N deposition under future global change scenarios.

Effects of nitrogen addition on clonal integration between mother and daughter ramets of Moso bamboo: a ^(13)C-CO_(2) pulse labeling study

Resource sharing among connected ramets(i.e.clonal integration)is one of the distinct traits of clonal plants.Clonal integration confers Moso bamboo(Phyllostachys pubescens)a strong adaptability to different environmental conditions.But the mechanisms of how clonal integration makes Moso bamboo has better performance are still poorly understood.In this study,acropetal and basipetal translocation of photosynthates between Moso bamboo ramets were analyzed separately to investigate how clonal fragments obtain higher benefits under heterogeneous N conditions.Clonal fragments of Moso bamboo consisting of two interconnected mother–daughter ramets were used,each of the ramets was subjected to either with or without N addition.The acropetal and basipetal translocation of ^(13)C-photosynthates was separated via single-ramet ^(13)C-CO_(2)-labeling.Mother ramets translocated more ^(13)C-photosynthates to daughter ramets with N addition,and the translocation of ^(13)C-photosynthates to mother ramets was more pronounced when daughter ramets were treated with N addition.The ^(13)C-photosynthates that were translocated from mother ramets without and with N addition were mainly invested in the leaves and roots of daughter ramets with N addition,from daughter ramets with N addition were mainly invested in the leaves and roots of mother ramets with and without N addition,respectively.These results suggest that mother ramets preferentially invest more resources in nutrient-rich daughter ramets,and that daughter ramets serve as efficient resource acquisition sites to specialize in acquiring abundant resources based on the resource conditions of mother ramets.Clonal plants can improve their resource acquisition efficiency and maximize the overall performance in this way.