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上关节突截骨导引技术在椎间孔入路脊柱内镜髓核减压术中的应用效果
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作者 谢宗鹏 余攀 +2 位作者 叶向阳 乔宗瑞 张印 《颈腰痛杂志》 2024年第1期137-141,共5页
目的分析上关节突截骨导引技术在经椎间孔入路脊柱内镜手术(percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy,PTED)中的应用效果。方法以该科2019年3月~2020年3月开展PTED手术的90例腰椎间盘突出症(lumbar disc herniation,LDH)患... 目的分析上关节突截骨导引技术在经椎间孔入路脊柱内镜手术(percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy,PTED)中的应用效果。方法以该科2019年3月~2020年3月开展PTED手术的90例腰椎间盘突出症(lumbar disc herniation,LDH)患者为研究对象,采用计算机生成随机数字表法分为两组:对照组45例,行常规PTED手术;研究组45例,采用上关节突截骨导引技术行PTED手术。统计两组患者的围术期指标、术后随访指标,并进行分组比较。结果研究组的X线透视次数显著少于对照组,建立工作通道时间、镜下减压操作时间和手术总时间均显著少于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组患者术后无一例发生硬膜撕裂或神经损伤、感染等相关并发症;对照组术后出现1例神经根损伤,经口服甲钴胺等对症治疗2个月后好转。与术前相比,两组患者术后1 d、3个月和1年的腰痛VAS、下肢痛VAS评分和ODI指数均获显著改善(P<0.05),两组间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后1年时,研究组的优良率为95.1%,对照组为92.5%,两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论PTED手术治疗LDH患者可取得良好疗效,术中采用上关节突截骨导引技术可显著缩短手术时间、减少X线透视次数,简化手术操作,具有较好的实用性。 展开更多
关键词 腰椎间盘出症 椎间孔入路 脊柱内镜 上关节截骨导技术 解剖标志
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新兴技术管理的热点研究分析——国内外主要相关文献的主题词突引分析视角 被引量:2
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作者 李牧南 《情报杂志》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第11期45-50,共6页
[目的/意义]尽管以纳米、生物、人工智能等为代表的新兴技术在全球创新活动中扮演着极为重要的角色;但是,国内外针对新兴技术管理文献的科学计量和比较分析却基本处于空白。[方法/过程]在传统文献综述基础上,结合文献的聚类和主题词突... [目的/意义]尽管以纳米、生物、人工智能等为代表的新兴技术在全球创新活动中扮演着极为重要的角色;但是,国内外针对新兴技术管理文献的科学计量和比较分析却基本处于空白。[方法/过程]在传统文献综述基础上,结合文献的聚类和主题词突引分析等相关计量方法,尝试从定性(宏观)和定量(微观)两个视角对新兴技术管理的研究热点进行探析。[结果/结论]文献计量的主题词突引分析结果显示,国内外在新兴技术管理领域的研究视角、研究方法等方面均存在一定差异,我国在相关领域主要国际期刊上的发文数量较少,与美国和英国存在显著性差距。通过对国内外主要相关文献的梳理、计量和评述,较为客观地呈现了当前国内外新兴技术管理的研究热点和发展趋势。 展开更多
关键词 新兴技术管理 文献计量 分析
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浅淡导入新课的原则
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作者 李金锁 《数学教学研究》 2008年第12期61-61,67,共2页
本文通过总结导入新课的方法,归纳了几个基本原则.为新课的导入教学奠定了一定的理论基础.并通过案例阐释了原则的灵活使用.
关键词 导入新课 激励 引突 揭秘 创新 “蒙太奇”
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近12年针刺镇痛的知识图谱分析 被引量:9
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作者 王淑斌 杨丽娟 +2 位作者 王文蕾 孙磊 晋志高 《中华中医药学刊》 CAS 北大核心 2019年第5期1172-1177,I0025-I0026,共7页
针刺作为镇痛的有效治疗手段,在古今中外都得到了认可。基于Web of Science核心合集数据库中的相关文献,通过科学计量学的方法,运用CiteSpace5.2R1信息可视化软件对近12年针刺镇痛领域的研究进行了文献计量分析。利用大量文献数据信息... 针刺作为镇痛的有效治疗手段,在古今中外都得到了认可。基于Web of Science核心合集数据库中的相关文献,通过科学计量学的方法,运用CiteSpace5.2R1信息可视化软件对近12年针刺镇痛领域的研究进行了文献计量分析。利用大量文献数据信息绘制该领域科学知识图谱,系统梳理了针刺镇痛领域的文献,以揭示该领域发展脉络及其知识领域结构,找到核心的学科领军人物及研究单位,发现该领域研究热点、前沿及发展趋势。以此为科研工作者提供研究方向信息,为科学管理者决策提供数据参考。 展开更多
关键词 针刺 疼痛 知识图谱 高频关键词 高被文献 引突 变监测
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Analysis of the hotspots and trends in traditional Chinese medicine immunomodulation research based on bibliometrics 被引量:4
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作者 XIAO Li MA Ning +2 位作者 LAI Han YAN Junfeng PENG Qinghua 《Digital Chinese Medicine》 2021年第2期81-91,共11页
Objective To analyze the intellectual structure,hotspots and trends of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in immune regulation research.Methods The data were extracted from the Web of Science Core Collection(WoSCC)and t... Objective To analyze the intellectual structure,hotspots and trends of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)in immune regulation research.Methods The data were extracted from the Web of Science Core Collection(WoSCC)and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and verified by two experienced TCM researchers.The time of literature retrieval is up to 2020.CiteSpace 5.7.R1 and Microsoft Excel 2016 were used for the statistical analysis and bibliometric diagrams,including the co-occurrence network of authors,institutions,countries,keywords,references,dual-map overlays of journals and citation bursts,etc.Results A total of 12270 publications related to TCM in immune regulation were included.The annual number of publications has increased in this field.There was close cooperation of countries and institutions,while the distribution of scholars was scattered.China was the core of the cooperation network.The dual-map overlays analysis of journals showed that core and marginal fields had increased.The keywords and references analysis showed that network pharmacology,metabolism and cancer were the most high-frequency keywords with high-intensity bursts.Conclusion TCM in immune regulation has attracted wider attention,with multi-country,multi-field,multi-disciplinary and multi-level research developing toward informatization.Network pharmacology,metabolism and cancer may be the focus of future research in this field. 展开更多
关键词 Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Knowledge graphs Complementary and alternative medicine BIBLIOMETRICS Immune regulation Citation bursts
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Expression of the tyrosine kinase receptor EphA5 and its ligand ephrin-A5 during mouse spinal cord development 被引量:1
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作者 Christopher P.WASHBURN Margaret A.COOPER 周仁平 《Neuroscience Bulletin》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第5期249-255,共7页
Objectives To study the expression patterns of two Eph family molecules, the receptor EphA5, and the ligand ephrin-A5, during spinal cord development. Methods The receptor expression was analyzed using beta-galactosid... Objectives To study the expression patterns of two Eph family molecules, the receptor EphA5, and the ligand ephrin-A5, during spinal cord development. Methods The receptor expression was analyzed using beta-galactosidase knockin mice, and affinity ligand probe binding. The ligand expression was assessed using two different affinity probes, and knockout mouse tissues as controls. Results EphA5 was expressed in the ventral spinal cord, while ephrin-A5 was located in the dorsolateral regions of the spinal cord throughout development. Conclusions These results show that EphA5 and ephrin-A5 are expressed over broad developmental stages and may play important roles in establishing the dorsoventral organization of the spinal cord. 展开更多
关键词 axon guidance EMBRYOGENESIS dorsal root ganglion HISTOCHEMISTRY alkaline phosphatase affinity probe Β-GALACTOSIDASE
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CLINICAL OBSERVATION ON LUMBAR INTERVERTEBRAL DISC HERNIATION TREATED BY TRACTION COMBINED WITH ACUPUNCTURE 被引量:2
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作者 何涛 何岚 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 2004年第2期11-14,共4页
Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of traction combined with acupuncture on lumbar intervertebral disc herniation (LIDH). Methods:Eighty-three patients diagnosed as LIDH were randomly divided into treatment ... Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of traction combined with acupuncture on lumbar intervertebral disc herniation (LIDH). Methods:Eighty-three patients diagnosed as LIDH were randomly divided into treatment group (n=42)and control group (n=41). In the treatment group, besides lumbar traction, electroacupuncture at Jiaji (EX-B 2, L 3~5), Shenshu (BL 23), Qihai (CV 6), Mingmen (GV 4), Huantiao (GB 30), Chengshan (BL 57) and Yanglingquan (GB 34) was added. In the control group, only lumbar traction was applied. Results: In treatment group, the cure plus markedly effective rate was 80.95% with a total effective rate of 92.86%, while in control group, it was 39.02% with a total effective rate of 80.48%. The therapeutic effect in the treatment group was obviously better than that in the control group (P<0.001). Conclusion: Lumbar traction plus EA can effectively alleviate or even eliminate clinical symptoms and signs of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation. 展开更多
关键词 Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation Traction therapy Acupuncture therapy
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Detecting Factor Ⅺ Deficiency in Holstein Cattle Using PCR Analysis
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作者 张科 王占彬 王清义 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第5期109-111,共3页
[Objective] This study established a method to detect Factor Ⅺ by polymerase chain reaction analysis.[Method]A pair of primers was designed and synthesized according to sequences of FⅪ gene in Holstein calves,publis... [Objective] This study established a method to detect Factor Ⅺ by polymerase chain reaction analysis.[Method]A pair of primers was designed and synthesized according to sequences of FⅪ gene in Holstein calves,published in Genbank. Polymerase chain reaction was used to analyze FⅪ deficiency of 576 Holstein calves in Henan,and the result was verified by DNA sequencing. [Result] We detect 576 cows,which include two carriers and one F Ⅺ deficiency,and the result was consistent with the DNA sequencing. The frequency of the FⅪ mutant allele was 0.3%,the carrier was 0.3%,the prevalence was 0.2%.[Conclusion]A method detecting FⅪ by polymerase chain reaction analysis was established. This method is not only simple and convenient,but also has a high accuracy and low cost,which is more suitable for large-scale FⅪ investigation. 展开更多
关键词 Holstein cattle Factor deficiency PCR detection
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