论在法的自展中实现法治

作为能动性的主体,法是人类相互作用的"潜在的、活的法律",其必然要追求自身精神理念的实现与自我展开,也就是法律意志的自我实现。法自我实现的内在驱动力来自于社会公认的核心价值与各种社会主体之间内在的张力衡平。因此,社会主体的多元、平等、竞争、对抗、平衡是法自展的现实表现。法在自生自发过程中,不断克服恶的倾向,趋向于良法构建。共产党的核心价值追求与现代中国核心价值观的高度统一构成社会主义法自我展开的精神基础。社会主义核心价值观的核心性决定了以其为灵魂的法的"至上性"。社会主义法将要在自展中促进中国法治。

Determination of initial cable force of cantilever casting concrete arch bridge using stress balance and influence matrix methods

Cantilever casting concrete arch bridge using form traveller has a broad application prospect.However,it is difficult to obtain reasonable initial cable force in construction stage.In this study,stress balance and influence matrix methods were developed to determine the initial cable force of cantilever casting concrete arch bridge.The stress balance equation and influence matrix of arch rib critical section were established,and the buckle cable force range was determined by the allowable stress of arch rib critical section.Then a group of buckle cable forces were selected and substituted into the stress balance equation,and the reasonable initial buckle cable force was determined through iteration.Based on the principle of force balance,the initial anchor cable force was determined.In an engineering application example,it is shown that the stress balance and influence matrix methods for the determination of initial cable force are feasible and reliable.The initial cable forces of arch rib segments only need to be adjusted once in the corresponding construction process,which improves the working efficiency and reduces the construction risk.It is found that the methods have great advantages for determining initial cable force in cantilever casting construction process of concrete arch bridge.

Observation on clinical efficacy of tension-balance acupuncture therapy in treating knee osteoarthritis

Objective By comparison of the clinical efficacy of treating knee osteoarthritis with tension-balance acupuncture therapy and conventional acupuncture therapy, the effectiveness of treatment of knee osteoarthritis with tension- balance acupuncture therapy was evaluated. Methods Sixty-three patients with knee osteoarthritis in conformity with the diagnostic criteria were randomly divided into the tension-balance-acupuncture group （32 cases, balance group for short） and the conventional acupuncture group （31 cases, conventional group for short） according to random number table. In the balance group, patients with the pain in the anterior flexor group were needled at Biguan （髀关 ST 31）, Fengshi （风市 GB 31）, Heding （鹤顶 EX-LE 2）,Dubi （犊鼻 ST 35）, Yanglingquan （阳陵泉 GB 34）, Xuehai （血海 SP 10） and Liangqiu （梁丘 ST 34） .Afterwards the patients were repositioned in prone position. They were given the treatment by needling at Huantiao （环跳 GB 30）, Chengfu （承扶 BL 36）, Weizhong （委中 BL 40）, Weiyang （委阳 BL 39）, Yinlingquan （阴陵泉 SP 9）, Ququan （曲泉 LV 8） and Chengshan（承山 BL 57）.Patients with the pain in the posterior extensor group were needled at ST 31, GB 31, EX-LE2, ST 35, GB 34, SP 10 and ST 34 .Then the patients were repositioned in prone position. They were given the treatment by needling at GB 30, BL 36, BL 40, BL 39, SP 9, LV 8 and BL 57. They were treated once a day with five days as a course of treatment and two days as an interval. After three courses, Lequesne indiceses before and after the treatment and clinical efficacy of the treatment were observed. In the conventional group, patients were treated in a sitting position by needling at ST 35, Xiyang （膝眼 EX-LE 5）,Zusanli（足三里 ST 36）, GB 34, Xuanzhong （悬钟 GB 39）, SP 9, EX-LE2, ST 34, Shenshu （肾俞 BL 23） and Pishu （脾俞 20）. They were treated once a day with five days as a course of treatment and two days as an interval. After three courses, the clinical efficacy of the treatment was observed. Results After three courses, improved Lequesne indices score was （5.55± 1.08） in the balance group while improved Lequesne indices score was （2.14 ± 0.57） in the conventional group, indicating that improved Lequesne indices score in the balance group was superior to that of the conventional group with the significant difference （P〈0.05）; efficacy rate in the balance group was 84.37% while that of the conventional group was 58.06%, and efficacy rate in the balance group was superior to that of the conventional group （P〈0.01）. Conclusion Clinical efficacy of treatment of knee osteoarthritis in the balance group was superior to that of the conventional group, worthy of clinical promotion.