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一种弯曲激波诱导爆震的起爆新方式
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作者 熊皓晨 邱若凡 +3 位作者 韩信 闫浩 张涛 尤延铖 《航空学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第18期50-62,共13页
斜楔起爆是斜爆震最典型的起爆方式,增大斜楔角度虽然有利于加速起爆,但会导致爆震波过驱度和燃烧室阻力的增加。为兼顾爆震波的快速起爆和燃烧性能,本文利用弯曲激波系统的灵活性,提出了一种S型壁面起爆方式。该方式既利用内凹壁面压... 斜楔起爆是斜爆震最典型的起爆方式,增大斜楔角度虽然有利于加速起爆,但会导致爆震波过驱度和燃烧室阻力的增加。为兼顾爆震波的快速起爆和燃烧性能,本文利用弯曲激波系统的灵活性,提出了一种S型壁面起爆方式。该方式既利用内凹壁面压缩来流以促进起爆,又利用外凸壁面膨胀来流降低爆震波的过驱度。由于膨胀波作用于起爆区时可能使爆震波熄爆,因此S型壁面起爆方式的转折点设置显得尤为重要。为此,本文基于弯曲特征线法提出了一种快速计算弯曲爆震起爆位置的方法,以便合理地设置S型壁面转折点。研究结果显示,经过优化的S型壁面起爆方案相较于原有方案,平均推力势增益提高了16.5%、平均总压恢复系数提高了8.3%。 展开更多
关键词 弯曲激波系统 S型壁面 弯曲爆震 位置 推力势
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Numerical Investigation on Detonation Wave through U-bend 被引量:3
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作者 Shinobu Otsuka Masaya Suzuki Makoto Yamamoto 《Journal of Thermal Science》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2010年第6期540-544,共5页
Pulse detonation engine (PDE) is expected for a next-generation propulsion system. PDE is a promising engine that can generates power and thrust by using intermittent detonation. Promotion of deflagration to detonatio... Pulse detonation engine (PDE) is expected for a next-generation propulsion system. PDE is a promising engine that can generates power and thrust by using intermittent detonation. Promotion of deflagration to detonation transition (below DDT) is a key issue to realize this system. PDE has experimentally been investigated, and it was confirmed that detonation tubes with U-shaped bends are useful for fast DDT. However, the mechanism of DDT promotion due to U-bends has not been well clarified. In the present study, the influence of a U-bend on detona-tion wave propagation is researched with computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The numerical results show that detonation wave disappears once near the U-bend inlet and restarts after passing through it. In addition, it was found that the use of the U-bend with small channel width and curvature radius can induce fast DDT. 展开更多
关键词 DETONATION Deflagration to Detonation Transition (DDT) U-bend Computational Fluid Dynamics
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