In order to study the laws of the extrusion pressure changing with the extrusion parameters in the process of hydrostatic extrusion for the tungsten alloys, the large deformation elasto plastic theory and the sof...In order to study the laws of the extrusion pressure changing with the extrusion parameters in the process of hydrostatic extrusion for the tungsten alloys, the large deformation elasto plastic theory and the software of ANSYS 5 5 are used to carry out the numerical simulation research. The laws of the extrusion pressure changing with the extrusion parameters, such as the die angle, extrusion ratio, and friction coefficient, are obtained. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental ones, and the simulated results are believable.展开更多
为了寻求更为简单、准确的临界裂纹尖端张开角(CTOAc)测量方法以推广CTOA准则的应用,本文对材料CTOAc的测量方法进行了研究。根据CTOA的性质及Gteborgs Kungliga Segel Sllskap(GKSS)提出的CTOAc估算方法导出了两种不同裂纹尖端张...为了寻求更为简单、准确的临界裂纹尖端张开角(CTOAc)测量方法以推广CTOA准则的应用,本文对材料CTOAc的测量方法进行了研究。根据CTOA的性质及Gteborgs Kungliga Segel Sllskap(GKSS)提出的CTOAc估算方法导出了两种不同裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)定义之间的关系,并进一步得到一种基于准静态拉伸试验的CTOAc测量方法,该方法与GKSS提出的估算方法相等效但更加简单。为了验证准静态拉伸试验法的准确性,对7B04 M(T)试样进行了静态拉伸试验,并使用上述两种方法估算7B04的CTOAc,结果表明两种方法估算出的CTOAc仅相差1%。同时分别采用平面应变核模型、平面应力模型对试样进行了弹塑性有限元模拟,模拟结果与试验结果相吻合。展开更多
The energy caused by the dynamic impact in mining engineering forth release and spread by the way of seismic waves, monitoring is an effective way for forecasting mine dynamical disasters, such as rockburst and coal a...The energy caused by the dynamic impact in mining engineering forth release and spread by the way of seismic waves, monitoring is an effective way for forecasting mine dynamical disasters, such as rockburst and coal and gas outburst. Three-dimensional dynamic model was built to simulate the propagating progress of seismic waves in the elastoplastic tunnel rock and analyzed the propagating law of perturbation acceleration around tunnel, based on the finite element dynamic analysis software ANSYS/L S-DYNA. The simulation results indicate that： （1） The propagation attenuation of seismic wave is a negative index relationship; （2） The acceleration amplitude of seismic wave decays rapidly in near-field and decays slowly in far-field; （3） When the perturbation is generated in the dead ahead of tunnel, the acceleration of seismic wave become smaller and smaller away from the roadway-rib;（4） The elastic and plastic stress state of tunnel rock is also an important factor for propagation process of wave, the energy of seismic wave is mainly consumed for geometric spreading and plastic deformation in propagation in the elastoplastic medium model.展开更多
A unified constitutive model is proposed to describe the mechanical behavior of weak sandstone at different time scales.The instantaneous behavior of this material is characterized by the Drucker-Prager elastoplastic ...A unified constitutive model is proposed to describe the mechanical behavior of weak sandstone at different time scales.The instantaneous behavior of this material is characterized by the Drucker-Prager elastoplastic model,while the time-dependent deformation is described in terms of the microstructure evolution.This evolution is numerically simulated by progressive degradation of the elastic modulus and failure strength of the material.The proposed model is used to simulate the instantaneous triaxial compression and the multi-loading creep tests.Generally,good concordance is obtained between numerical simulations and experimental data.The proposed model is capable of describing the main features of these rocks,particularly irreversible deformations,pressure dependency,volumetric transition between compaction and dilatancy,and creep behavior.展开更多
文摘In order to study the laws of the extrusion pressure changing with the extrusion parameters in the process of hydrostatic extrusion for the tungsten alloys, the large deformation elasto plastic theory and the software of ANSYS 5 5 are used to carry out the numerical simulation research. The laws of the extrusion pressure changing with the extrusion parameters, such as the die angle, extrusion ratio, and friction coefficient, are obtained. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental ones, and the simulated results are believable.
文摘为了寻求更为简单、准确的临界裂纹尖端张开角(CTOAc)测量方法以推广CTOA准则的应用,本文对材料CTOAc的测量方法进行了研究。根据CTOA的性质及Gteborgs Kungliga Segel Sllskap(GKSS)提出的CTOAc估算方法导出了两种不同裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD)定义之间的关系,并进一步得到一种基于准静态拉伸试验的CTOAc测量方法,该方法与GKSS提出的估算方法相等效但更加简单。为了验证准静态拉伸试验法的准确性,对7B04 M(T)试样进行了静态拉伸试验,并使用上述两种方法估算7B04的CTOAc,结果表明两种方法估算出的CTOAc仅相差1%。同时分别采用平面应变核模型、平面应力模型对试样进行了弹塑性有限元模拟,模拟结果与试验结果相吻合。
文摘The energy caused by the dynamic impact in mining engineering forth release and spread by the way of seismic waves, monitoring is an effective way for forecasting mine dynamical disasters, such as rockburst and coal and gas outburst. Three-dimensional dynamic model was built to simulate the propagating progress of seismic waves in the elastoplastic tunnel rock and analyzed the propagating law of perturbation acceleration around tunnel, based on the finite element dynamic analysis software ANSYS/L S-DYNA. The simulation results indicate that： （1） The propagation attenuation of seismic wave is a negative index relationship; （2） The acceleration amplitude of seismic wave decays rapidly in near-field and decays slowly in far-field; （3） When the perturbation is generated in the dead ahead of tunnel, the acceleration of seismic wave become smaller and smaller away from the roadway-rib;（4） The elastic and plastic stress state of tunnel rock is also an important factor for propagation process of wave, the energy of seismic wave is mainly consumed for geometric spreading and plastic deformation in propagation in the elastoplastic medium model.
基金Project(51409261)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(ZR2014EEQ014)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,ChinaProjects(16CX05002A,15CX05039A)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
文摘A unified constitutive model is proposed to describe the mechanical behavior of weak sandstone at different time scales.The instantaneous behavior of this material is characterized by the Drucker-Prager elastoplastic model,while the time-dependent deformation is described in terms of the microstructure evolution.This evolution is numerically simulated by progressive degradation of the elastic modulus and failure strength of the material.The proposed model is used to simulate the instantaneous triaxial compression and the multi-loading creep tests.Generally,good concordance is obtained between numerical simulations and experimental data.The proposed model is capable of describing the main features of these rocks,particularly irreversible deformations,pressure dependency,volumetric transition between compaction and dilatancy,and creep behavior.
