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多节筒航空座椅弹射机构的内弹道解法
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作者 成运社 《弹道学报》 EI CSCD 1991年第2期42-48,共7页
航空座椅弹射弹是一种特殊弹种.是作为保护飞行员应急离机的理想装置.本文在两节筒弹射机构的内弹道解法的基础上,按多节筒弹射机构套简的多少,将弹射过程分为若干内弹道阶段.每个阶段的末点诸元即为下一阶段的起始条件,按内弹道方程组... 航空座椅弹射弹是一种特殊弹种.是作为保护飞行员应急离机的理想装置.本文在两节筒弹射机构的内弹道解法的基础上,按多节筒弹射机构套简的多少,将弹射过程分为若干内弹道阶段.每个阶段的末点诸元即为下一阶段的起始条件,按内弹道方程组推导出每个阶段的弹道诸元的计算式,自始至终把所有计算式有机联系在一起,即为多节简弹射机构完整的内弹道解法。 展开更多
关键词 航空坐椅 弹射结构 内弹道解法
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四氟乙烷弹射无人机试验及仿真
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作者 王志富 姚术健 +2 位作者 鲁寨军 钟睦 王瑞峰 《航空学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第21期175-187,共13页
针对传统无人机气动弹射介质压缩空气动力不足的问题,提出使用四氟乙烷代替空气作为气动介质弹射无人机的方法。四氟乙烷安全性高、容易受热发生相变进行膨胀做功,且相比空气具有更高的比热力学能,因此具有更高的膨胀做功能力。通过弹... 针对传统无人机气动弹射介质压缩空气动力不足的问题,提出使用四氟乙烷代替空气作为气动介质弹射无人机的方法。四氟乙烷安全性高、容易受热发生相变进行膨胀做功,且相比空气具有更高的比热力学能,因此具有更高的膨胀做功能力。通过弹射试验验证了四氟乙烷用于弹射无人机的可行性,建立了以四氟乙烷为弹射介质的气动热力学数值模型,模型验证后进行了压缩空气与四氟乙烷弹射能力对比,进一步探讨了高压储气罐容积、阀门直径和低压室容积对四氟乙烷弹射无人机内弹道参数的影响,结论表明:四氟乙烷能够在毫秒级别的时间内将无人机弹射出筒,弹射能力优于压缩空气,能够完成500磅(1磅=0.453 6 kg)质量以上无人机弹射任务;注液密度一定时,随着高压储气罐容积增大,低压室压力、无人机加速度和无人机弹射出筒的速度逐渐增大,但速度增幅逐渐减小,所提算例的高压储气罐容积增大至500 L时,速度增幅接近为0,在满足指标的前提下,减小高压储气罐容积能降低低压室内压力峰值和温度峰值,可保证弹射安全;对于特定的弹射系统,阀门存在一个极限释放直径,超过该直径,无人机弹射速度将不再增加,只会增加加速度峰值;其他参数不变的情况下,适当增大低压室的容积可以有效降低无人机的加速度峰值,且无人机出筒时速度降低较少。 展开更多
关键词 四氟乙烷 无人机 气动弹射 高比热力学能 弹射系统结构参数
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Active Control of Structurally Radiated Sound from an Elastic Cylindrical Shell 被引量:2
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作者 靳国永 刘小玲 刘志刚 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2011年第1期88-97,共10页
A numerical and experimental study was presented on active control of structurally radiated sound from an elastic cylindrical shell.An analytical model was developed for the active structural acoustic control (ASAC) o... A numerical and experimental study was presented on active control of structurally radiated sound from an elastic cylindrical shell.An analytical model was developed for the active structural acoustic control (ASAC) of the cylindrical shell.Both global and local control strategies were considered.The optimal control forces corresponding to each control strategy were obtained by using the linear quadratic optimal control theory.Numerical simulations were performed to examine and analyze the control performance under different control strategies.The results show that global sound attenuation of the cylindrical shell at resonance frequencies can be achieved by using point force as the control input of the ASAC system.Better control performance can be obtained under the control strategy of minimization of the radiated sound power.However,control spillover may occur at off-resonance frequencies with the control strategy of structural kinetic energy minimization in terms of the radiated sound power.Considerable levels of global sound attenuation can also be achieved in the on-resonance cases with the local control strategy,i.e.,minimization of the mean-square velocity of finite discrete locations.An ASAC experiment using an FXLMS algorithm was implemented,agreement was observed between the numerical and experimental results,and successful attenuation of structural vibration and radiated sound was achieved. 展开更多
关键词 cylindrical shell radiated sound power active structural acoustic control (ASAC) FXLMS algorithm
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Lower Energy α Elastic Scattering on ^(20)Ne and Anomaly of α+^(20)Ne Scattering System
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作者 杨永栩 谭海兰 李清润 《Communications in Theoretical Physics》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2011年第4期655-658,共4页
The a+^2+ Ne elastic scattering angular distributions at lower incident energies of Eα= 12.7-31.1 Me V have been analyzed by using the a-folding potential based on the α+^16O structure model of the ^20Ne nucleus.... The a+^2+ Ne elastic scattering angular distributions at lower incident energies of Eα= 12.7-31.1 Me V have been analyzed by using the a-folding potential based on the α+^16O structure model of the ^20Ne nucleus. The a-folding potential with a standard Woods-Saxon type imaginary part, can reasonably describe experimental cross sections and the anomalous large angle scattering (ALAS) features. The anomaly of the a+^20Ne scattering system is further confirmed , in the lower incident energy region. 展开更多
关键词 α-nucleus elastic scattering folding potential nuclear cluster model
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A New Hybrid Reliability Index Definition and Its Application to the Structure Buckling Reliability Analysis of Supercavitating Projectiles
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作者 周凌 李志涛 +1 位作者 韩景壮 张楠 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2016年第4期467-471,共5页
As structure buckling problems easily arise when supercavitating projectiles operate with high underwater velocity, it is necessary to perform structure buckling reliability analysis. Now it is widely known that proba... As structure buckling problems easily arise when supercavitating projectiles operate with high underwater velocity, it is necessary to perform structure buckling reliability analysis. Now it is widely known that probabilistic and non-probabilistic uncertain information exists in engineering analysis. Based on reliability comprehensive index of multi-ellipsoid convex set, probabilistic uncertain information is added and transferred into non-probabilistic interval variable. The hybrid reliability is calculated by a combined method of modified limit step length iteration algorithm(MLSLIA) and Monte-Carlo method. The results of engineering examples show that the convergence of MLSLIA is better than that of limit step length iteration algorithm(LSLIA). Structure buckling hybrid reliability increases with the increase of ratio of base diameter to cavitator diameter, and decreases with the increase of initial launch velocity. Also the changes of uncertain degree of projectile velocity and cavitator drag coefficient affect structure buckling hybrid reliability index obviously. Therefore, uncertain degree of projectile velocity and cavitator drag coefficient should be controlled in project for high structure buckling reliability. 展开更多
关键词 supercavitating projectile structure buckling hybrid reliability modified limit step length iteration algorithm (MLSLIA) Monte-Carlo method
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