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剪切波结合病理对复杂背景下隐匿性甲状腺癌的弹性界值的实验研究 被引量:1
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作者 周丽莉 高晓丽 李玲玲 《实用癌症杂志》 2019年第5期805-807,共3页
目的探讨剪切波结合病理对复杂背景下隐匿性甲状腺癌的弹性界值的实验研究。方法将105例(105枚)复杂背景下隐匿性甲状腺结节患者作为研究对象,对患者进行剪切波弹性成像技术检查,从而获取病灶VTIQ技术相关参数,并与病理诊断结果相结合... 目的探讨剪切波结合病理对复杂背景下隐匿性甲状腺癌的弹性界值的实验研究。方法将105例(105枚)复杂背景下隐匿性甲状腺结节患者作为研究对象,对患者进行剪切波弹性成像技术检查,从而获取病灶VTIQ技术相关参数,并与病理诊断结果相结合。其中病理诊断良性结节60例,恶性结节45例。比较良恶性甲状腺结节病灶VTIQ技术相关参数的差异。同时采用受试者操作特性曲线(ROC)评价VTIQ技术诊断复杂背景下隐匿性甲状腺癌的价值。结果复杂背景下隐匿性甲状腺恶性结节VTIQ技术相关参数(最大值、最小值、平均值)显著高于复杂背景下甲状腺良性结节,具有统计学差异(P <0. 05);采用VTIQ技术弹性平均值及最大值绘制ROC曲线,AUC面积为0. 924、0. 943; VTIQ技术值最大值3. 9 m/s为界值时,诊断复杂背景下甲状腺良恶性结节的敏感性为90. 5%,特异性为86. 6%、准确性为85. 7%; VTIQ技术值平均值3. 6 m/s为界值时,诊断复杂背景下甲状腺良恶性结节的敏感性为84. 8%,特异性为87. 5%、准确性为83. 2%。结论剪切波对复杂背景下隐匿性甲状腺癌诊断价值较高,甲状腺恶性结节VTIQ技术弹性界值较高,在弹性最大值时诊断敏感性、特异性等均较高,值得临床选择。 展开更多
关键词 剪切波 病理 复杂背景 隐匿性甲状腺癌 弹性界值
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The Application of the Nonsplitting Perfectly Matched Layer in Numerical Modeling of Wave Propagation in Poroelastic Media 被引量:4
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作者 宋若龙 马俊 王克协 《Applied Geophysics》 SCIE CSCD 2005年第4期216-222,共7页
The nonsplitting perfectly matched layer (NPML) absorbing boundary condition (ABC) was first provided by Wang and Tang (2003) for the finite-difference simulation of elastic wave propagation in solids. In this p... The nonsplitting perfectly matched layer (NPML) absorbing boundary condition (ABC) was first provided by Wang and Tang (2003) for the finite-difference simulation of elastic wave propagation in solids. In this paper, the method is developed to extend the NPML to simulating elastic wave propagation in poroelastic media. Biot's equations are discretized and approximated to a staggered-grid by applying a fourth-order accurate central difference in space and a second-order accurate central difference in time. A cylindrical twolayer seismic model and a borehole model are chosen to validate the effectiveness of the NPML. The results show that the numerical solutions agree well with the solutions of the discrete wavenumber (DW) method. 展开更多
关键词 FINITE-DIFFERENCE numerical simulation absorbing boundary condition and perfectly matched layer.
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Positive solutions of nonlinear elastic beam equations with a fixed end and a movable end 被引量:3
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作者 姚庆六 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2006年第5期545-548,共4页
The existence of n positive solutions is studied for a class of fourth-order elastic beam equations where one end is fixed and other end is movable. Here, n is an arbitrary natural number. Our results show that the cl... The existence of n positive solutions is studied for a class of fourth-order elastic beam equations where one end is fixed and other end is movable. Here, n is an arbitrary natural number. Our results show that the class of equations may have n positive solutions provided the “heights” of the nonlinear term are appropriate on some bounded sets. 展开更多
关键词 nonlinear elastic beam equation boundary value problem positive solution EXISTENCE MULTIPLICITY
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Scattering of Surface Water Waves Involving Semi-infinite Floating Elastic Plates on Water of Finite Depth 被引量:1
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作者 Aloknath Chakrabarti Smrutiranjan Mohapatra 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2013年第3期325-333,共9页
Two problems of scattering of surface water waves involving a semi-infinite elastic plate and a pair of semi-infinite elastic plates,separated by a gap of finite width,floating horizontally on water of finite depth,ar... Two problems of scattering of surface water waves involving a semi-infinite elastic plate and a pair of semi-infinite elastic plates,separated by a gap of finite width,floating horizontally on water of finite depth,are investigated in the present work for a two-dimensional time-harmonic case.Within the frame of linear water wave theory,the solutions of the two boundary value problems under consideration have been represented in the forms of eigenfunction expansions.Approximate values of the reflection and transmission coefficients are obtained by solving an over-determined system of linear algebraic equations in each problem.In both the problems,the method of least squares as well as the singular value decomposition have been employed and tables of numerical values of the reflection and transmission coefficients are presented for specific choices of the parameters for modelling the elastic plates.Our main aim is to check the energy balance relation in each problem which plays a very important role in the present approach of solutions of mixed boundary value problems involving Laplace equations.The main advantage of the present approach of solutions is that the results for the values of reflection and transmission coefficients obtained by using both the methods are found to satisfy the energy-balance relations associated with the respective scattering problems under consideration.The absolute values of the reflection and transmission coefficients are presented graphically against different values of the wave numbers. 展开更多
关键词 surface water waves floating elastic plates over-determined systems least squares method singular value decomposition method scattering problem reflection and transmission coefficients
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