壮族村落传统宗族组织的制度环境——基于西南林村的实地研究

文章以一个壮族村落的宗族组织为研究对象,从正式制度层面和非正式制度层面探讨宗族组织的制度环境,并具体分析强制性制度环境、规范性制度环境、文化认知性制度环境对组织行为选择和发展路径所起的约制作用,以及组织与外部环境的交互关系。为未来进一步研究少数民族宗族组织在帮助解决农村社会治理、社会问题等方面提供基础认识。

On Efficiency of the Compulsive Institution in the Environment Governance

Limited by the condition of information, technology and natural elements, the compulsive institutions in the environment governance can not form a “hard constraint” to the individuals. Because of the individual's speculative behaviors, the government's deviation from its environmental governance, and the non-cooperative game between individuals and the legal organization, the implementation of the compulsive institutions is not as good as being expected. Through analyzing the mechanism of the compulsive institutions, this paper puts forward some suggestions to enhance the efficiency of such institutions' implementation.