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涉合同诈骗案件中合同效力问题探究 被引量:3
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作者 熊誉 张永江 《贵州警察学院学报》 2020年第6期38-51,共14页
针对涉合同诈骗案中合同效力的问题,学术界提出过无效说、报案或法院判决说、参与说等,这些学说不符合法律规定,且不能合理解决合同效力问题。对于刑民交叉案件,应该以民法规定和原理确定合同效力,并通过理论方法确定刑法规定究竟能否... 针对涉合同诈骗案中合同效力的问题,学术界提出过无效说、报案或法院判决说、参与说等,这些学说不符合法律规定,且不能合理解决合同效力问题。对于刑民交叉案件,应该以民法规定和原理确定合同效力,并通过理论方法确定刑法规定究竟能否影响合同的效力,这样既符合法律规定,也能维护受害人的权益。以民法原理确认法律效力逐渐为司法实践所接纳,越来越多刑民交叉案件中使用"刑民分立"的判决。 展开更多
关键词 刑民交叉 合同效力 强制性性质 刑法与民法的关系 “先刑后民”原则
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Investigation of the long-term stability and forced degradation of valtrate by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometry 被引量:1
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作者 王菲菲 王明娟 +10 位作者 张聿梅 王琰 于健东 王瑞忠 程显龙 汪祺 郑笑为 刘燕 戴忠 马双成 Erwin Adam 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS CSCD 2014年第12期850-857,共8页
Valtrate is the main drug quality control for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of Valerian medicines in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010. However, valtrate is unstable under some conditions. We, for the first t... Valtrate is the main drug quality control for the qualitative and quantitative analysis of Valerian medicines in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010. However, valtrate is unstable under some conditions. We, for the first time, systemically evaluated the stability of two bath reference standards (RS) by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer (HPLC-MS/MS). The forced degradations of valtrate were performed to evaluate its optimal storage, transportation and experiment conditions according to ICH guideline. The developed HPLC method was validated to determine the degradation products. Valtrate RS was sensitive to alkaline and thermal conditions, but it was relatively stable under acidic, oxidation and photolysis conditions. A total of nine degradation components were identified under alkaline hydrolysis (N1-N4) and thermal degradation (B1-B5). The information obtained in this work would be valuable to minimize the decomposition of valtrate during the processes of preparation, storage, distribution and utilization. It was highly suggested to store valtrate with a single dose packing in brown closed ampoule at -20℃. Under the above-mentioned storage condition, valtrate could be stable for up to 3 years. 展开更多
关键词 VALTRATE STABILITY Long-term stability Forced degradation Tandem mass spectrometry
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