生态环境治理制度研究述评

生态环境治理制度包括三种类型 :基于政府主导的强制性治理制度、强调纯市场理性和产权途径的市场取向的治理制度以及建立在不同参预者自我约束的、以非强制性为特点的内在治理制度。国内外对于生态环境治理制度的研究 ,已经取得了不少成果 ,但也存在不足。未来生态环境治理制度应重视环境治理研究 ,加强理论深度 ,制度安排上要进行创新 ,不能依靠单一的制度形式。

On Efficiency of the Compulsive Institution in the Environment Governance

Limited by the condition of information, technology and natural elements, the compulsive institutions in the environment governance can not form a “hard constraint” to the individuals. Because of the individual's speculative behaviors, the government's deviation from its environmental governance, and the non-cooperative game between individuals and the legal organization, the implementation of the compulsive institutions is not as good as being expected. Through analyzing the mechanism of the compulsive institutions, this paper puts forward some suggestions to enhance the efficiency of such institutions' implementation.