利用多普勒雷达与风廓线雷达资料分析了浮梁县的强对流大风、台风大风和冷空气大风3类大风的的特征,主要结论如下:强对流大风多由飑线移动造成,回波强度可达45~60 d Bz或以上,强回波与≥20 m/s大速度区配合,VIL的强度在20~25 kg/m^2,有...利用多普勒雷达与风廓线雷达资料分析了浮梁县的强对流大风、台风大风和冷空气大风3类大风的的特征,主要结论如下:强对流大风多由飑线移动造成,回波强度可达45~60 d Bz或以上,强回波与≥20 m/s大速度区配合,VIL的强度在20~25 kg/m^2,有时伴有"弓形"、"V"型缺口等明显特征。而台风大风回波均匀,强度多为20~30 d Bz,速度场上伴有明显的偏东风低空急流和超低空急流,VIL很小。单纯的冷空气大风在多普勒雷达上无反映。强对流大风出现前,在风廓线中层有20 m/s或以上的西南急流出现,并逐渐下传,但底层不一定有风力明显加大的现象,而台风大风、冷空气大风出现时,底层有持续的12 m/s的大风区出现。强对流大风Cn^2在可表现为底层至高层一致达最大值,而台风大风仅表现为底层附近达最大值,冷空气大风则表现为整层最小。展开更多
To better study occurrence and development mechanism and characteris-tics of strong convective weather in Weifang, reduce the harm brought by disastrous weather, such as gale and hail, extract available forecast index...To better study occurrence and development mechanism and characteris-tics of strong convective weather in Weifang, reduce the harm brought by disastrous weather, such as gale and hail, extract available forecast index for future strong convective weather forecast work in spring and summer, and improve forecast ac-curacy, diagnostic analysis of the strong convective weather process was conducted. By using conventional weather data for profile and sounding analysis, and combining short-term numerical forecast products for cause analysis, such as radar and satel-lite cloud chart, occurrence characteristics and type of such strong convective weather were obtained. Results showed that the important reason of the strong convective weather occurrence was high-altitude trough split out in eastward move-ment process of northeast cold vortex. In the afternoon of 2nd when hail occurred, temperature rise was obvious at low layer, and energy was sufficient. High-altitude trough with forward tilting structure made that dry cold air at high layer overlapped on warm wet air at lower layer, thereby causing stable stratification formation and triggering the occurrence of strong convective weather.展开更多
文摘利用多普勒雷达与风廓线雷达资料分析了浮梁县的强对流大风、台风大风和冷空气大风3类大风的的特征,主要结论如下:强对流大风多由飑线移动造成,回波强度可达45~60 d Bz或以上,强回波与≥20 m/s大速度区配合,VIL的强度在20~25 kg/m^2,有时伴有"弓形"、"V"型缺口等明显特征。而台风大风回波均匀,强度多为20~30 d Bz,速度场上伴有明显的偏东风低空急流和超低空急流,VIL很小。单纯的冷空气大风在多普勒雷达上无反映。强对流大风出现前,在风廓线中层有20 m/s或以上的西南急流出现,并逐渐下传,但底层不一定有风力明显加大的现象,而台风大风、冷空气大风出现时,底层有持续的12 m/s的大风区出现。强对流大风Cn^2在可表现为底层至高层一致达最大值,而台风大风仅表现为底层附近达最大值,冷空气大风则表现为整层最小。
基金Supported by Meteorological Science and Technology Research Project of Shandong Provincial Meteorological Bureau(2014sdqxm14)~~
文摘To better study occurrence and development mechanism and characteris-tics of strong convective weather in Weifang, reduce the harm brought by disastrous weather, such as gale and hail, extract available forecast index for future strong convective weather forecast work in spring and summer, and improve forecast ac-curacy, diagnostic analysis of the strong convective weather process was conducted. By using conventional weather data for profile and sounding analysis, and combining short-term numerical forecast products for cause analysis, such as radar and satel-lite cloud chart, occurrence characteristics and type of such strong convective weather were obtained. Results showed that the important reason of the strong convective weather occurrence was high-altitude trough split out in eastward move-ment process of northeast cold vortex. In the afternoon of 2nd when hail occurred, temperature rise was obvious at low layer, and energy was sufficient. High-altitude trough with forward tilting structure made that dry cold air at high layer overlapped on warm wet air at lower layer, thereby causing stable stratification formation and triggering the occurrence of strong convective weather.