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试谈如何在体育课中提高学生体质健康水平 被引量:2
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作者 陆明 《华夏教师》 2016年第10期76-76,共1页
近些年来,尽管各所学校在体育教学场地设施、师资等方面都得以很大程度的增强与改良。但学生的体质健康水平、体育能力等并未因此而得到较大的改观。我认为这主要是受传统的教学模式的束缚而引起的。但随着对体育课上课形式、体育器材... 近些年来,尽管各所学校在体育教学场地设施、师资等方面都得以很大程度的增强与改良。但学生的体质健康水平、体育能力等并未因此而得到较大的改观。我认为这主要是受传统的教学模式的束缚而引起的。但随着对体育课上课形式、体育器材灵活运用等方式的改变,学生对体育技能的掌握和参与运动兴趣的提高都有了明显的改变,从而也使学生体质健康水准有了明显的增长。 展开更多
关键词 课堂效率 参与运动 强度和密度
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From monoscale to multiscale modeling of fatigue crack growth:Stress and energy density factor 被引量:8
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作者 SIH G.C. 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第1期39-50,共12页
The formalism of the earlier fatigue crack growth models is retained to account for multiscaling of the fatigue process that involves the creation of macrocracks from the accumulation of micro damage.The effects of at... The formalism of the earlier fatigue crack growth models is retained to account for multiscaling of the fatigue process that involves the creation of macrocracks from the accumulation of micro damage.The effects of at least two scales,say micro to macro,must be accounted for.The same data can thus be reinterpreted by the invariancy of the transitional stress intensity factors such that the microcracking and macrocracking data would lie on a straight line.The threshold associated with the sigmoid curve disappears.Scale segmentation is shown to be a necessity for addressing multiscale energy dissipative processes such as fatigue and creep.Path independency and energy release rate are monoscale criteria that can lead to unphysical results,violating the first principles.Application of monoscale failure or fracture criteria to nanomaterials is taking toll at the expense of manufacturing super strength and light materials and structural components.This brief view is offered in the spirit of much needed additional research for the reinforcement of materials by creating nanoscale interfaces with sustainable time in service.The step by step consideraton at the different scales may offer a better understanding of the test data and their limitations with reference to space and time. 展开更多
关键词 multiscale FATIGUE monoscale dualscale stress intensity energy density MACRO micro NANO spatial-temporal CRACK STABILITY sustaibale time
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