Thermo-plasticity of homogenized 7050 aluminum ingot was investigated by instantaneous tensile tests conducted at different temperatures. The results show that, with the increase of testing temperatures, the strength ...Thermo-plasticity of homogenized 7050 aluminum ingot was investigated by instantaneous tensile tests conducted at different temperatures. The results show that, with the increase of testing temperatures, the strength decreases, and the plasticity increases firstly and then decreases in homogenized 7050 ingot. When the studied alloy is deformed between 380℃ and 420℃, the deformation resistance is lower and plasticity is better. And the actual heating temperature for ingot before hot extrusion should be controlled between 360 ~C and 400 ~C. At low tensile temperatures, the deformation structure is mainly composed of dislocation substructure. With the increase of testing temperatures, transgranular fracture transforms into intergranular fracture progressively during deformation. At high tensile temperatures, the grain boundaries are weakened, deformation is concentrated at the grain boundaries and the re-orientation of equilibrium phases at grain boundaries appears.展开更多
The mechanical and strain sensing properties of carbon nanotube composite yarns （CNTs/PDMS） with different weight percent of PDMS were studied. The CNT/PDMS composite yarn was prepared by infiltration method. Pictur...The mechanical and strain sensing properties of carbon nanotube composite yarns （CNTs/PDMS） with different weight percent of PDMS were studied. The CNT/PDMS composite yarn was prepared by infiltration method. Pictures of diameter of CNT composite yarns were obtained though polarized light microscope. Resistance change values of CNT composites under stretching were obtained though the single fiber strength tester and digital multimeter and related mechanical, electrical software. The changes of mechanical properties. electrical properties and sensing pertbrmance of pure and composite CNT yarns were discussed and analyzed. The results showed that the strength of CNT yarn declined after it was composited with PDMS polymer. In addition, the conductivity and sensing performance of CNT yarns improved significantly. The most suitable CNT composite yam occurs at PDMS mass fraction of 1% when strength and sensing properties were all considered.展开更多
Microbe cement as a new bonding material is presented. Sandstone （0.05 m diameter, 0.5 m height） and sandpile （0.125 m^3） are joined by microbe cement to make a whole body. Evolutions in the related properties of ...Microbe cement as a new bonding material is presented. Sandstone （0.05 m diameter, 0.5 m height） and sandpile （0.125 m^3） are joined by microbe cement to make a whole body. Evolutions in the related properties of treated sand samples are examined through compressive strength and calcite content. Results indicate that the structure of the cemented body is nonuniform, that the calcite content decreases with distance from the injection port, and that the compressive strength also decreases with dis- tance from the injection port. In addition, evolutions in the measured calcite content and compressive strength are summarized by a numerical model that considers microbe concentration distribution. The numerical results of the calcite content at different positions for 0.5 m height sandstone are similar to the test results, and the experimental results for calcite content and compres- sive strength of 0.125 m^3 cubic sandpile are similar to the numerical results. Prediction results indicate that the simulations should become a significant supplementary tool when microbe cement is applied in actual engineering projects.展开更多
基金Project(JPPT-115-2-948) supported by the National Civilian Matched Program of China
文摘Thermo-plasticity of homogenized 7050 aluminum ingot was investigated by instantaneous tensile tests conducted at different temperatures. The results show that, with the increase of testing temperatures, the strength decreases, and the plasticity increases firstly and then decreases in homogenized 7050 ingot. When the studied alloy is deformed between 380℃ and 420℃, the deformation resistance is lower and plasticity is better. And the actual heating temperature for ingot before hot extrusion should be controlled between 360 ~C and 400 ~C. At low tensile temperatures, the deformation structure is mainly composed of dislocation substructure. With the increase of testing temperatures, transgranular fracture transforms into intergranular fracture progressively during deformation. At high tensile temperatures, the grain boundaries are weakened, deformation is concentrated at the grain boundaries and the re-orientation of equilibrium phases at grain boundaries appears.
文摘The mechanical and strain sensing properties of carbon nanotube composite yarns （CNTs/PDMS） with different weight percent of PDMS were studied. The CNT/PDMS composite yarn was prepared by infiltration method. Pictures of diameter of CNT composite yarns were obtained though polarized light microscope. Resistance change values of CNT composites under stretching were obtained though the single fiber strength tester and digital multimeter and related mechanical, electrical software. The changes of mechanical properties. electrical properties and sensing pertbrmance of pure and composite CNT yarns were discussed and analyzed. The results showed that the strength of CNT yarn declined after it was composited with PDMS polymer. In addition, the conductivity and sensing performance of CNT yarns improved significantly. The most suitable CNT composite yam occurs at PDMS mass fraction of 1% when strength and sensing properties were all considered.
基金supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51372038)the “333” Project of Jiangsu Province
文摘Microbe cement as a new bonding material is presented. Sandstone （0.05 m diameter, 0.5 m height） and sandpile （0.125 m^3） are joined by microbe cement to make a whole body. Evolutions in the related properties of treated sand samples are examined through compressive strength and calcite content. Results indicate that the structure of the cemented body is nonuniform, that the calcite content decreases with distance from the injection port, and that the compressive strength also decreases with dis- tance from the injection port. In addition, evolutions in the measured calcite content and compressive strength are summarized by a numerical model that considers microbe concentration distribution. The numerical results of the calcite content at different positions for 0.5 m height sandstone are similar to the test results, and the experimental results for calcite content and compres- sive strength of 0.125 m^3 cubic sandpile are similar to the numerical results. Prediction results indicate that the simulations should become a significant supplementary tool when microbe cement is applied in actual engineering projects.
