[ Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effective prevention and control of maize rough dwarf disease in different areas with varying epidemic inten-sity in Shandong Province. [Method] Control effects of sing...[ Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effective prevention and control of maize rough dwarf disease in different areas with varying epidemic inten-sity in Shandong Province. [Method] Control effects of single application of virus in-hibitors and composite application of virus inhibitors with seed dressing agents and pesticides on maize rough dwarf disease in different areas with varying epidemic intensity were investigated. [Result] The same treatment possessed entirely different effects in severely affected areas and slightly affected areas. To be specific, single application of virus inhibitors in slightly affected areas exhibited good control effects, with a control efficiency of 76.59% and yield increment rate of 158.21%; in severely affected areas, single application of virus inhibitors led to low control efficiency and yield increment rate. The highest control efficiency of composite application of virus inhibitors with seed dressing agents and pesticides in severely affected areas was 71.38%, and experimental plots changed from total crop failure to have certain eco-nomic output. [Conclusion] ln different areas with varying epidemic intensity of maize rough dwarf disease, different application modes should be adopted according to lo-cal conditions, thereby saving cost and improving control efficiency.展开更多
AIM： To investigate the damaging effect of high-intensity focused ultrasound （HIFU） on cancer cells and the inhibitory effect on tumor growth. METHODS： Hurine H22 hepatic cancer cells were treated with HIFU at the...AIM： To investigate the damaging effect of high-intensity focused ultrasound （HIFU） on cancer cells and the inhibitory effect on tumor growth. METHODS： Hurine H22 hepatic cancer cells were treated with HIFU at the same intensity for different lengths of time and at different intensities for the same length oftime in vitro, the dead cancer cells were determined by trypan blue staining. Two groups of cancer cells treated with HIFU at the lowest and highest intensity were inoculated into mice. Tumor masses were removed and weighed after 2 wk, tumor growth in each group was confirmed pathologically.RESULTS： The death rate of cancer cells treated with HIFU at 1 000 W/cm^2 for 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 s was 3.11±1.21%, 13.37±2.56%, 38.84±3.68%, 47.22±5.76%,87.55±7.32%, and 94.33±8.11%, respectively. A positive relationship between the death rates of cancer cells and the length of HIFU treatment time was found （r = 0.96,P〈0.01）. The death rate of cancer cells treated with HIFU at the intensity of 100, 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1 000 W/cm^2 for 8 s was 26.31±3.26%, 31.00±3.87%, 41.97±5.86%,72.23±8.12%, 94.90±8.67%, and 99.30±9.18%, respectively. A positive relationship between the death rates of cancer cells and the intensities of HIFU treatment was confirmed （r= 0.98, P〈0.01）. The cancer cells treated with HIFU at 1 000 W/cm^2 for 8 s were inoculated intomice ed into. The tumor inhibitory rate was 90.35% compared to the control （P〈0.01）. In the experimental group inoculated with the cancer cells treated with HIFU at 1 000 W/cm^2 for 0.5 s, the tumor inhibitory rate was 22.9% （P〈0.01）. By pathological examination, tumor growth was confirmed in 8 out of 14 mice （57.14%, 8/14） inoculated with the cancer cells treated with HIFU at 1 000 W/cm^2 for 8 s, which was significantly lower than that in the control （100%, 15/15, P〈O.05）.CONCLUSION： HIFU is effective on killing or damage of H22 hepatic cancer cells in vitro and on inhibiting tumor growth in mice ex vivo.展开更多
Purpose： This study aimed to investigate whether workload intensity modulates exercise-induced effect on reaction time （RT） performances, and more specifically to clarify whether cognitive control that plays a cruc...Purpose： This study aimed to investigate whether workload intensity modulates exercise-induced effect on reaction time （RT） performances, and more specifically to clarify whether cognitive control that plays a crucial role in rapid decision making is altered. Methods： Fourteen participants performed a Simon Task while cycling 20 min at a light （first ventilatory threshold, VT~ - 20%）, moderate （VTI）, or very hard （VTj ＋ 20%） level of exercise. Results： After 15 min of cycling, RTs are faster than during the first 5 min of exercise. This benefit does not fluctuate with the intensity of exercise and enlarges as RT lengthens. Despite a numerical difference suggesting a greater facilitation during moderate exercise （-16 ms） than during a light exercise （-10 ms）, the benefit is not statistically different. Interestingly, we did not observe any signs of worsening on RT or on accuracy during very hard exercise. Conclusion： Cognitive control is extremely robust and appears not to be affected by the intensity of exercise. The selective inhibition and the between-trials adjustments are effective from the beginning to the end of exercise, regardless of the workload output.展开更多
The optimal intensity noise suppression of a Fabry-Perot （FP） laser is experimentally acquired by relatively strong external optical injection locking technology. The maximum suppression is up to 9dB around the rela...The optimal intensity noise suppression of a Fabry-Perot （FP） laser is experimentally acquired by relatively strong external optical injection locking technology. The maximum suppression is up to 9dB around the relaxation oscillation peak of the free running FP laser. We demonstrate how the injection light power and detuning frequency influence the intensity noise suppression effects. Additionally, the relationship between the optimal suppression range and the stable locking range is experimentally studied：both ranges enlarge as the injection light power increases, but the stable locking range permits larger detuning frequency at identical injection light power.展开更多
基金Supported by National Public Welfare Industry Research Project of China(201003031)Science and Technology Development Program of Shandong Province(2009GG10009015)Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Program of Jinan City(201302637-1)~~
文摘[ Objective] This study aimed to investigate the effective prevention and control of maize rough dwarf disease in different areas with varying epidemic inten-sity in Shandong Province. [Method] Control effects of single application of virus in-hibitors and composite application of virus inhibitors with seed dressing agents and pesticides on maize rough dwarf disease in different areas with varying epidemic intensity were investigated. [Result] The same treatment possessed entirely different effects in severely affected areas and slightly affected areas. To be specific, single application of virus inhibitors in slightly affected areas exhibited good control effects, with a control efficiency of 76.59% and yield increment rate of 158.21%; in severely affected areas, single application of virus inhibitors led to low control efficiency and yield increment rate. The highest control efficiency of composite application of virus inhibitors with seed dressing agents and pesticides in severely affected areas was 71.38%, and experimental plots changed from total crop failure to have certain eco-nomic output. [Conclusion] ln different areas with varying epidemic intensity of maize rough dwarf disease, different application modes should be adopted according to lo-cal conditions, thereby saving cost and improving control efficiency.
基金Supported by the Grant from National Economic Trade Committee, No. 2000-312-2
文摘AIM： To investigate the damaging effect of high-intensity focused ultrasound （HIFU） on cancer cells and the inhibitory effect on tumor growth. METHODS： Hurine H22 hepatic cancer cells were treated with HIFU at the same intensity for different lengths of time and at different intensities for the same length oftime in vitro, the dead cancer cells were determined by trypan blue staining. Two groups of cancer cells treated with HIFU at the lowest and highest intensity were inoculated into mice. Tumor masses were removed and weighed after 2 wk, tumor growth in each group was confirmed pathologically.RESULTS： The death rate of cancer cells treated with HIFU at 1 000 W/cm^2 for 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 12 s was 3.11±1.21%, 13.37±2.56%, 38.84±3.68%, 47.22±5.76%,87.55±7.32%, and 94.33±8.11%, respectively. A positive relationship between the death rates of cancer cells and the length of HIFU treatment time was found （r = 0.96,P〈0.01）. The death rate of cancer cells treated with HIFU at the intensity of 100, 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1 000 W/cm^2 for 8 s was 26.31±3.26%, 31.00±3.87%, 41.97±5.86%,72.23±8.12%, 94.90±8.67%, and 99.30±9.18%, respectively. A positive relationship between the death rates of cancer cells and the intensities of HIFU treatment was confirmed （r= 0.98, P〈0.01）. The cancer cells treated with HIFU at 1 000 W/cm^2 for 8 s were inoculated intomice ed into. The tumor inhibitory rate was 90.35% compared to the control （P〈0.01）. In the experimental group inoculated with the cancer cells treated with HIFU at 1 000 W/cm^2 for 0.5 s, the tumor inhibitory rate was 22.9% （P〈0.01）. By pathological examination, tumor growth was confirmed in 8 out of 14 mice （57.14%, 8/14） inoculated with the cancer cells treated with HIFU at 1 000 W/cm^2 for 8 s, which was significantly lower than that in the control （100%, 15/15, P〈O.05）.CONCLUSION： HIFU is effective on killing or damage of H22 hepatic cancer cells in vitro and on inhibiting tumor growth in mice ex vivo.
基金supported by a grant from the French Research Agency (ANR 2013-069)
文摘Purpose： This study aimed to investigate whether workload intensity modulates exercise-induced effect on reaction time （RT） performances, and more specifically to clarify whether cognitive control that plays a crucial role in rapid decision making is altered. Methods： Fourteen participants performed a Simon Task while cycling 20 min at a light （first ventilatory threshold, VT~ - 20%）, moderate （VTI）, or very hard （VTj ＋ 20%） level of exercise. Results： After 15 min of cycling, RTs are faster than during the first 5 min of exercise. This benefit does not fluctuate with the intensity of exercise and enlarges as RT lengthens. Despite a numerical difference suggesting a greater facilitation during moderate exercise （-16 ms） than during a light exercise （-10 ms）, the benefit is not statistically different. Interestingly, we did not observe any signs of worsening on RT or on accuracy during very hard exercise. Conclusion： Cognitive control is extremely robust and appears not to be affected by the intensity of exercise. The selective inhibition and the between-trials adjustments are effective from the beginning to the end of exercise, regardless of the workload output.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.60510173,60536010,60506006,60606019,60777029)the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China(Nos.2006CB604902,2006CB302806,2006DFA11880)~~
文摘The optimal intensity noise suppression of a Fabry-Perot （FP） laser is experimentally acquired by relatively strong external optical injection locking technology. The maximum suppression is up to 9dB around the relaxation oscillation peak of the free running FP laser. We demonstrate how the injection light power and detuning frequency influence the intensity noise suppression effects. Additionally, the relationship between the optimal suppression range and the stable locking range is experimentally studied：both ranges enlarge as the injection light power increases, but the stable locking range permits larger detuning frequency at identical injection light power.
