水泥土抗压抗剪强度及相关性研究

为探究水泥土抗压、抗剪强度参数之间关系,配制不同水泥配比的水泥土试样,对不同龄期下的各试样开展无侧限抗压强度试验和快剪试验,得到水泥土的抗压、抗剪强度参数,并分析强度参数随水泥配比变化规律,确定16%水泥掺量、0.50水灰比为依托工程的水泥配比,建立水泥土无侧限抗压强度与黏聚力、变形模量的关系。结果表明,水泥土试样的无侧限抗压强度和黏聚力都会随水泥掺量的增加而增加,且无侧限抗压强度和黏聚力呈线性关系;掺入水泥的软弱土,其无侧限抗压强度和抗剪强度都明显提高;淤泥质土和淤泥土层的水泥土变形模量小于规范推荐值。

预测单相FCC高熵合金在宽温度范围内屈服强度的物理模型

针对单相FCC高熵合金,开发一个基于物理背景的温度相关性屈服强度模型,该模型无拟合参数。模型考虑晶格摩擦应力、固溶强化、晶界强化、位错强化的温度相关性及其随温度的演化对合金整体屈服强度的影响。结果表明,模型成功地捕获温度、材料参数和屈服强度之间的定量关系。仅通过使用在室温下容易获得的参数就可预测不同温度下合金的屈服强度。在宽温度范围(4.2~1273 K)内,可获取的17组实验数据验证了模型的准确性。此外,还定量分析和讨论4.2~1273 K范围内不同强化机制对屈服强度的贡献,提出提高温度相关性屈服强度的建议。

无机玻璃动态压缩破坏的离散元模拟

利用离散元软件PFC2D(Particle Flow Code)建立了分离式霍普金森压杆(SHPB)系统,模拟了无机玻璃圆柱和圆盘试件在冲击压缩下的动态力学行为和失效破坏模式。结果表明:无机玻璃作为典型的脆性材料,其抗压强度具有明显的应变率效应,而杨氏模量则对应变率不敏感;无机玻璃圆柱的破坏过程受纵向压力、端面摩擦力以及横向惯性力的影响,初期微裂纹呈三角状分布,随着纵向应力水平的提高,出现明显的泊松效应,产生横向张应力,致使微裂纹沿纵向扩展,最终试件发生沿轴向的劈裂断裂;摩擦系数和泊松比对试件破坏模式及强度有一定影响。将建立的 SHPB数值实验平台用于模拟无机玻璃巴西圆盘试验,揭示了圆盘发生中心开裂的拉伸特征及拉伸强度的应变率相关性。

Effects of weld penetration on tensile properties of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joints

Numerical simulation and experimental methods were used to investigate the effects of weld penetration on tensile properties of 2219 aluminum alloy tungsten inert gas(TIG)welded joints.The results show that when other geometric parameters are consistent,within a certain range,the deeper the weld penetration of the capping weld is,the lower the tensile strength of the j oint is.The deeper weld penetration of the capping weld can cause the more concentrated stress at the weld toe and the joint is more likely to crack accordingly.Based on necessary assumptions,a model for analyzing the mathematical relation between the weld penetration of the capping weld and the tensile strength of the joint was proposed to validate the experimental results. The decrease of weld penetration of capping weld can be controlled by decreasing welding current,helium content or increasing welding voltage.

位置指纹定位中WiFi信号特性分析及处理技术研究

针对位置指纹定位中其指纹数据库要求所存放的WiFi信号强度值需具备一定的平稳性,故利用统计分析原理,对不同方位角同距离位置处接收到的WiFi信号强度值的分布规律及统计特性进行分析,明确了不同方位角下WiFi信号强度值的信号强度值分布、概率分布及自相关性等诸多统计特征。而后以其统计特征为理论指导,将拉依达检验法和卡尔曼滤波算法相结合,对各方位角采集的WiFi信号强度值进行数据处理工作,其结果表明经算法处理后的数据分布相较于原始数据的分布更加紧凑且均匀,说明拉依达-卡尔曼滤波算法在WiFi信号强度值处理上具有良好的性能,同时处理后的数据也为后续位置指纹库搭建工作提供可靠的数据来源。

Intensity Correlation Function of a Single-Mode Laser Driven by Colored Cross-Correlation Noises in Modulation of a Bias Signal

By using the linear approximation method, the intensity correlation function is calculated for a single-mode laser modulated by a bias signal and driven by colored pump and quantum noises with colored cross-correlation. We found that, when the correlation time between the two noises is very short, the behavior of the intensity correlation function versus the time, in addition to decreasing monotonously, also exhibits several cases, such as one maximum, one minimum, and two extrema. When the correlation time between the two noises is very long, the behavior of the intensity correlation function exhibits oscillation and the envelope is similar to the case of short cross-correlation time.

Effects of Spontaneously Generated Coherence on Intensity-Intensity Correlation in a Driven Y-Type Atom

In this paper,we investigate the spontaneously generated coherence(SGC) effects on the fluorescence fields intensity-intensity correlation in a resonant driven four-level Y-type atomic system.By using a strong control field, in the absense of SGC effects,strong correlation and anticorrelation fluorescence photons can be produced from two ladder transitions in this system respectively.However,in the presence of SGC effects,the fluorescence fields correlation properties are reversed for the two transitions.The above phenomena can be traced to the quantum destructive or constructive interference in terms of dressed states.

Experimental study on similarity materials for soft rock of deep-buried tunnels

When every parameter is properly scaled down in accordance with some similarity coefficients, it is possible to study the physical-mechanical properties of rock mass with a scale model. To identify the key mechanisms of soft rock in deep buried tunnels, the proper sand, binder and ratio were selected. During the process, the model manufacture technology was introduced and typical tests were done and the results were presented. The physical and meehanieal properties effects caused by each composition were discussed. It is shown that the physical and mechanical properties of chosen ratio material such as uniaxial compressive strength tests, elasticity modulus, tensile strength, internal frictional angle, and Poisson＇s ratio meet with similarity relationship well. The physical and mechanical properties of deep soft rock are simulated successfully.

400nm IMPL RADFET剂量计的性能研究

RADFET多通道探测器将要用来测量北京谱仪BESⅢ中量能器附近的累计剂量．探测器的技术关键是对400nm IMPL RADFET剂量计具体性能的了解和掌握．本工作以60Coγ源为辐射源,实验研究了400nm IMPL RADFET剂量计的各项性能,包括RADFET通道间的一致性、测量累积剂量时的辐照强度相关性以及退火特性等,同时也讨论了测量数据的拟合方法,为该类型RADFET剂量计在RADFET多通道探测器的设计、建造和其他方面的应用提供了实验基础．

RSEI应使用主成分分析或核主成分分析?

nRSEI(nonlinear remote sensing ecological index)是新近提出的遥感生态指数,它采用核主成分分析(kernel principal component analysis,kPCA)来集成模型的各个分指标。其主要根据是认为原RSEI采用的湿度、绿度、干度、热度这4个指标在北京研究区的相关关系总体为弱相关,因此需要采用专门处理非线性关系的kPCA来集成这4个指标。为此探讨了北京地区这4个指标的相关关系类型,并对新指数验证方法的有效性进行了深入分析。结果表明,北京地区这4个指标总体呈显著的强线性相关关系,因此并不适合采用kPCA集成;新指数的精度验证方法也存在明显的缺陷,不能证明新指数的有效性。同时还就遥感建模的可行性、模型的普适性、指标尺度的一致性,以及模型精度的验证方法、标准参考影像的选取和验证所需的样本量等遥感研究论文中常见的基础问题进行了讨论。