China＇s Round-Tripped FDI： Trends,Determinants, and Policy Implications

With observations and reflections on a series of phenomena,such as the ＂independent situation＂of China＇s FDI during the recent global financial risis and the increase of round tripped investment after the ＂tax rate unification,＂this paper examines a unique phenomenon in China＇s FDI-round tripped investment.It reveals its determinants from a micro-perspectiv ,and establishes a vector error correction mode（VECM）for emprirical testing.The results is that the determinants of China＇s round tripped investment are institutional factors such as ＂achievable differential treatment＂ and cpaital control.Tax ,exchange rate,housing price and capital control intensity all have an impact on the scale of round tripped FDI.However,judging from the extent of influence,the most important factor should be exchange rate ,followed by capital control intensity and housing price,and tax has a limited impact.

辩护权制约裁判权的三种模式

在辩护权制约裁判权的方式上,存在着三种模式,分别是"诉权控制模式"、"裁判权控制模式"和"诉权影响裁判权模式"。根据辩护权对裁判权施加影响的程度,上述后一种模式又可以被细分为"强影响模式"和"弱影响模式"。在这些诉讼模式中,被告人和辩护律师诉讼权利的实现方式和实现程度都各不相同。作为一种行使诉权的方式,被告人的诉讼请求不一定都能为法院所接受,但至少,被告人及其辩护人一旦提出某一诉讼请求,法院就应在程序上给予必要的回应,对该项请求是否成立进行讨论,给出一项附理由的裁决,并给予被告人获得救济的机会。这应当是辩护权得以实现的最低程序保障。