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基于强氢键作用的超分子微纳米涂层改性滤膜
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作者 曹雪 蔡苗苗 +2 位作者 李玉乐 韩志 高军凯 《精细化工》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第4期848-857,共10页
为解决油水分离滤膜循环使用性差的问题,采用超分子鞣酸-聚乙烯醇(TA-PVA)黏结剂黏附鞣酸-铜(TA-CuⅡ)形成鞣酸-聚乙烯醇-铜(TA-PVA-CuⅡ)涂层改性聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)膜,制备了具有稳定微纳米涂层的超亲水/水下超疏油膜(TA-PVA-CuⅡ@PVDF... 为解决油水分离滤膜循环使用性差的问题,采用超分子鞣酸-聚乙烯醇(TA-PVA)黏结剂黏附鞣酸-铜(TA-CuⅡ)形成鞣酸-聚乙烯醇-铜(TA-PVA-CuⅡ)涂层改性聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)膜,制备了具有稳定微纳米涂层的超亲水/水下超疏油膜(TA-PVA-CuⅡ@PVDF)。采用SEM、FTIR、XPS对制备的膜进行了表征,对改性前后PVDF膜的表面润湿性、油水分离性进行了测试,考察了二价铜离子改性时间对TA-PVA-CuⅡ@PVDF循环使用性以及涂层耐久性的影响。结果表明,在亲水性TA-PVA-CuⅡ微纳米涂层的作用下,TA-PVA-CuⅡ@PVDF的水接触角和水下油接触角分别可达到0°和151.0°,其对乳化油的分离膜通量和分离效率最高分别可达1169.30 L/(m^(2)·h)和99.99%,展现出优异的油水分离性能。二价铜离子改性时间为20 min时,TA-PVA-CuⅡ@PVDF循环稳定性和耐久性最佳,具有15次的循环分离次数,并且通量改变率为6.6%。 展开更多
关键词 强氢键作用 微纳米涂层 滤膜 油水分离 循环稳定性 功能材料
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强氢键的研究进展
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作者 王晓娟 丁益宏 田晓 《辽宁化工》 CAS 2024年第2期250-253,共4页
强氢键是介于氢键和共价键之间的一种相互作用。自1968年发现[HX2]^(-)和[HXY]^(-)结构具有强氢键特征以来,关于“短、强”或“低势垒”氢键的研究一直成了人们感兴趣的话题。着重介绍了强氢键的电子结构以及其在生物、化学和材料设计... 强氢键是介于氢键和共价键之间的一种相互作用。自1968年发现[HX2]^(-)和[HXY]^(-)结构具有强氢键特征以来,关于“短、强”或“低势垒”氢键的研究一直成了人们感兴趣的话题。着重介绍了强氢键的电子结构以及其在生物、化学和材料设计等方面的应用,最后对强氢键未来在分子设计领域的发展进行了展望。 展开更多
关键词 强氢键 电子结构 材料设计
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F—H···F是最强的氢键吗 被引量:1
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作者 夏懋 林德昌 《科教文汇》 2010年第24期73-74,共2页
本文简要介绍了氢键的强弱分类,并讨论了F-H…F形成弱氢键和强氢键的不同情况,得出F-H…F并不是氢键上限的结论。
关键词 强氢键 F-H…F
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Effect of benzoxazine resin on mechanical properties of nitrile rubber composites: Experiment and molecular simulation
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作者 Amel MOHAMED ZHANG Xu-min JIA Hong-bing 《合成橡胶工业》 CAS 2024年第5期439-439,共1页
Benzoxazine resin,being a new type of phenolic resin deve-loped to overcome the shortcomings of traditional phenolic resins,has been synthesized from phenol,formaldehyde and amine,and does not require solvent eliminat... Benzoxazine resin,being a new type of phenolic resin deve-loped to overcome the shortcomings of traditional phenolic resins,has been synthesized from phenol,formaldehyde and amine,and does not require solvent elimination or monomer purification to obtain a relatively clean precursor.It has potential application in the field of aerospace due to its low expansion coefficient,high weather resistance,high carbon yield,good mechanical strength,and excellent ablation resistance[1].It can be mixed with various other resins or polymers to produce new resins with a broad range of applications[2-3]. 展开更多
关键词 RESIN RESINS PHENOLIC
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化合物[H(1,8-萘啶氮氧化物)_2]ClO_4的合成及其结构研究
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作者 甘新民 王欣 +2 位作者 李松林 唐宁 谭民裕 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 1990年第3期302-304,共3页
对于芳香胺及其氮氧化物与氢离子形成的化合物[H(Phen)_2]ClO_4、[H(napy)_2]ClO_4、[H(pyo)_2]ClO_4(Phen:邻菲啰啉,napy:1,8-萘啶,pyo:吡啶氮氧化物)等的研究,以往的工作主要限于测定稳定常数和光谱,而对它们的结构尚未进行研究。属... 对于芳香胺及其氮氧化物与氢离子形成的化合物[H(Phen)_2]ClO_4、[H(napy)_2]ClO_4、[H(pyo)_2]ClO_4(Phen:邻菲啰啉,napy:1,8-萘啶,pyo:吡啶氮氧化物)等的研究,以往的工作主要限于测定稳定常数和光谱,而对它们的结构尚未进行研究。属于芳香胺氮氧化物类的1,8-萘啶氮氧化物(简称napyo)与金属离子具有很好的配位作用。为了研究napyo同氢离子的作用情况,我们在甲醇介质中制备出未见报道的[H(napyo)_2]ClO_4单晶,研究了它的晶体结构和电子结构。 展开更多
关键词 萘啶氮氧化物 质子 强氢键
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Statistical theory for a hydrogen bonding fluid system of A_aD_d type (Ⅳ): Depletion potential between colloid particles 被引量:2
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作者 GU Fang WANG HaiJun LI JiangTao 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第6期1160-1166,共7页
The depletion potential between two colloid particles immersed in a hydrogen bonding fluid has been investigated by density functional theory. The study is motivated by the wide applications of hydrogen bonding fluids... The depletion potential between two colloid particles immersed in a hydrogen bonding fluid has been investigated by density functional theory. The study is motivated by the wide applications of hydrogen bonding fluids in the field of colloid science, and the effects of relevant factors on the depletion potential and depletion force between colloid particles have been studied. These factors include the size ratio of the colloid particle to the fluid molecule, the bulk density of the fluid, the functionality (the number of proton acceptors a and proton donors d) and hydrogen bonding strength as well as the colloid-fluid interaction energy. By comparing the depletion potential calculated under various conditions, it is shown that the effects of these factors on the depletion potential are very significant, and in particular in regulating the depletion force and its range. 展开更多
关键词 hydrogen bonding fluid depletion potential density functional theory colloid particle
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Energetics of protein backbone hydrogen bonds and their local electrostatic environment
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作者 DUAN Li L GAO Ya +4 位作者 JI Chang G MEI Ye ZHANG Qing G TANG Bo ZHANG John Z.H 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第12期1708-1715,共8页
MD simulation study of several peptides including a polyalanine,a helix(pdb:2I9M),and a leucine zipper were carried out to investigate hydrogen bond energetics using dynamic polarized protein-specific charge(DPPC)to a... MD simulation study of several peptides including a polyalanine,a helix(pdb:2I9M),and a leucine zipper were carried out to investigate hydrogen bond energetics using dynamic polarized protein-specific charge(DPPC)to account for the polarization effect in protein dynamics.Results show that the backbone hydrogen-bond strength is generally correlated with its specific local electrostatic environment,measured by the number of water molecules near the hydrogen bond in the first solvation shell.The correlation coefficient is found to be 0.89,0.78,and 0.80,respectively,for polyalanine,2I9M protein,and leucine zipper.In the polyalanine,the energies of the backbone hydrogen bonds are very similar to each other due to their similar local electrostatic environment.The current study helps demonstrate and support the understanding that hydrogen bonds are stronger in a hydrophobic surrounding than in a hydrophilic one.For comparison,the result from simulation using standard force field shows a much weaker correlation between hydrogen bond energy and local electrostatic environment due to the lack of polarization effect in the force field. 展开更多
关键词 dynamic polarized protein-specific charge hydrogen bond polarization HYDROPHOBIC HYDROPHILIC lucine zipper MD simulation
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