复合涡旋光束的光强与相位特性

为了研究复合涡旋光束的光强与相位特性,利用不同拓扑荷数的2束零阶径向拉盖尔-高斯(LG)涡旋光束共轴叠加,产生一种新型的复合涡旋光束,从理论上研究了拓扑荷数对复合涡旋光束的光强与相位分布特性的影响,分析了拓扑荷数与中心暗斑直径以及内、外环分叉数的线性关系,并进行了数值仿真。仿真结果表明:不同拓扑荷数的2个零阶LG涡旋光束叠加,光强分布呈亮斑、暗斑相间的模式,其亮斑数目等于两涡旋光拓扑荷数的差值,相位分布呈现双环模式,外、内环分叉数分别由拓扑荷数的较大值、较小值决定,两者互不影响;相同拓扑荷数的涡旋光束叠加,其光强图中亮斑数目是拓扑荷数的4倍,相位分布图中的分叉数与拓扑荷数相同。

Shear mechanical properties and frictional sliding responses of rough joint surfaces under dynamic normal displacement conditions

A comprehensive understanding of the dynamic frictional characteristics in rock joints under high normal load and strong confinement is essential for ensuring the safety of deep engineering construction and mitigating geological disasters.This study conducted shear experiments on rough rock joints under displacement-controlled dynamic normal loads,investigating the shear behaviors of joints across varying initial normal loads,normal loading frequencies,and normal loading amplitudes.Experimental results showed that the peak/valley shear force values increased with initial normal loads and normal loading frequencies but showed an initial increase followed by a decrease with normal loading amplitudes.Dynamic normal loading can either increase or decrease shear strength,while this study demonstrates that higher frequencies lead to enhanced friction.Increased initial normal loading and normal loading frequency result in a gradual decrease in joint roughness coefficient(JRC)values of joint surfaces after shearing.Positive correlations existed between frictional energy dissipation and peak shear forces,while post-shear joint surface roughness exhibited a negative correlation with peak shear forces through linear regression analysis.This study contributes to a better understanding of the sliding responses and shear mechanical characteristics of rock joints under dynamic disturbances.

Design of 2.5GHz Low Phase Noise CMOS LC-VCO

A 2 5GHz fully integrated LC VCO is fabricated in a standard single poly 4 metal 0 35μm digital CMOS process,using a complementary cross coupled topology for lowering power dissipation and reducing the effect of 1/ f noise.An on chip LC filtering technique is used to lower the high frequency noise.Accumulation varactors are used to widen frequency tuning.The measured tuning range is 23 percent.A single hexadecagon symmetric on chip spiral is used with grounded shield pattern to reduce the chip area and maximize the quality factor.A phase noise of -118dBc/Hz at 1MHz offset is measured.The power dissipation is 4mA at V DD =3 3V.

Influence of impurities on damping properties of ZK60 magnesium alloy

The influence of impurities on damping capacities of ZK60 magnesium alloys in the as-cast,as-extruded and T4-treated states was investigated by dynamically mechanical analyzer at room temperature.Granato and Lucke dislocation pinning model was employed to explain damping properties of the alloys.It is found that reducing impurity content can decrease the amount of second-phase particles,increase grain size and improve damping capacity of the as-cast alloy slightly.The as-extruded alloy with lower impurity content is found to possess obviously higher damping capacity in the relatively high strain region than that with higher impurity concentration,which appears to originate mainly from different dislocation characteristics.The variation tendency of damping property with change of impurity content after solution-treatment is also similar to that in the as-extruded and as-cast states. Meanwhile,the purification of the alloy results in an evident improvement in tensile yield strength in the as-extruded state.

Contrast enhancement of medical ultrasound imaging with reversal phase-inversion pulse technology

A new ultrasound contrast imaging technique was proposed for eliminating the harmonic components from the emission signal transmitted by the broadband ultrasonic system.Reversal phase-inversion pulse was used for the first time to separate the contrast harmonics from the harmonics in the emission signal to improve the detection of contrast micro-bubbles.Based on the nonlinear acoustic theory of finite-amplitude effects and the associated distortion of the propagating wave,the Bessel-Fubini series model was applied to describe the nonlinear propagation effects of the reversal phase-inversion pulse,and the Church's equation for zero-thickness encapsulation model was used to produce the scattering-pulse of the bubble.For harmonic imaging,the experiment was performed using a 64-element linear array,which was simulated by Field II.The results show that the harmonic components from the emission signal can be completely cancelled,and the harmonics generated by the nonlinear propagation of the wave through the tissue,can be reduced by 15-30 dB.Compared with the short pulse,the reversal phase-inversion pulse can improve the contrast and definition of the harmonic image significantly.

D→PV衰变及末态相互作用(英文)

运用单粒子交换方法研究D→PV衰变中的D→,κρ*,πρ过程.考虑了强相位及非因子化贡献,能得到与实验数据很吻合的结果.结果表明:非因子化贡献一般不是很大,但是在一些衰变道非因子化贡献是不可忽略的;强相位具有近似的SU(3)对称性.