This paper investigates the entanglement of a two-qutrit Heisenberg XXX chain with nonlinear couplings under an inhomogeneous magnetic field. By the concept of negativity, we find that the critical temperature increas...This paper investigates the entanglement of a two-qutrit Heisenberg XXX chain with nonlinear couplings under an inhomogeneous magnetic field. By the concept of negativity, we find that the critical temperature increases with the increase of inhomogeneous magnetic field b. Our study indicates that for any ｜K｜ 〉 ｜J｜, or ｜K｜ 〈 ｜J｜ entanglement always exists for certain regions. We also find that at the critical point, the entanglement becomes a nonanalytic function of B and a quantum phase transition occurs.展开更多
We theoretically investigate the spin filtering transport of double parallel quantum wires(QWs) side-coupled to a grapheme sheet and sandwiched between two ferromagnetic(FM) leads.The dependences of the wire-graphene ...We theoretically investigate the spin filtering transport of double parallel quantum wires(QWs) side-coupled to a grapheme sheet and sandwiched between two ferromagnetic(FM) leads.The dependences of the wire-graphene coupling strength,wire-wire coupling strength,as well as the spin polarization of the ferromagnetic leads are studied.It is found that the wire-graphene coupling strength tends to reduce the current and the wire-wire coupling strength can first reinforce and then decrease the current.The spin polarization strength has an enhanced(identical) effect on the current under the parallel(anti-parallel) alignment of the FM leads,which gives rise to an obvious spin-filter and tunnel magnetoresistance(TMR) effect.Our results suggest that such a theoretical model can stimulate some experimental investigations about the spin-filter devices.展开更多
The dependence of the ground-state properties of weak-coupling bound magnetopolarons in quantum rods (QRs) with hydrogenic impurity on magnetic field and temperature is studied by means of the Lee-Low-Pines (LLP) tran...The dependence of the ground-state properties of weak-coupling bound magnetopolarons in quantum rods (QRs) with hydrogenic impurity on magnetic field and temperature is studied by means of the Lee-Low-Pines (LLP) transformation method and Huybrechts linear combination operator method. The expression for the ground-state energy of the magnetopolaron is derived. Results of the numerical calculations show that the ground-state energy of weak-coupling bound magnetopolarons in QRs with hydrogenic impurity increases with increasing the cyclotron frequency of the magnetic field, the confinement strength of QRs and the temperature, but decreases with increasing the electron-phonon coupling strength and the dielectric constant ratio. The stability of the ground state of magnetopolarons is closely related to the aspect ratio e′of the QR. The ground state of magnetopolarons is the most stable at e′=1. The stability of the ground state of magnetopolarons can remarkably decrease when the value of the aspect ratio increases or decreases from 1.展开更多
文摘This paper investigates the entanglement of a two-qutrit Heisenberg XXX chain with nonlinear couplings under an inhomogeneous magnetic field. By the concept of negativity, we find that the critical temperature increases with the increase of inhomogeneous magnetic field b. Our study indicates that for any ｜K｜ 〉 ｜J｜, or ｜K｜ 〈 ｜J｜ entanglement always exists for certain regions. We also find that at the critical point, the entanglement becomes a nonanalytic function of B and a quantum phase transition occurs.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.11174214,11204192the NSAF Joint Fund Jointly set up by the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinathe Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics under Grant Nos.U1230201and U1430117
文摘We theoretically investigate the spin filtering transport of double parallel quantum wires(QWs) side-coupled to a grapheme sheet and sandwiched between two ferromagnetic(FM) leads.The dependences of the wire-graphene coupling strength,wire-wire coupling strength,as well as the spin polarization of the ferromagnetic leads are studied.It is found that the wire-graphene coupling strength tends to reduce the current and the wire-wire coupling strength can first reinforce and then decrease the current.The spin polarization strength has an enhanced(identical) effect on the current under the parallel(anti-parallel) alignment of the FM leads,which gives rise to an obvious spin-filter and tunnel magnetoresistance(TMR) effect.Our results suggest that such a theoretical model can stimulate some experimental investigations about the spin-filter devices.
基金supported by the Items of Institution of Higher Education Scientific Research of Inner Mongolia of China (No.NJ101116)
文摘The dependence of the ground-state properties of weak-coupling bound magnetopolarons in quantum rods (QRs) with hydrogenic impurity on magnetic field and temperature is studied by means of the Lee-Low-Pines (LLP) transformation method and Huybrechts linear combination operator method. The expression for the ground-state energy of the magnetopolaron is derived. Results of the numerical calculations show that the ground-state energy of weak-coupling bound magnetopolarons in QRs with hydrogenic impurity increases with increasing the cyclotron frequency of the magnetic field, the confinement strength of QRs and the temperature, but decreases with increasing the electron-phonon coupling strength and the dielectric constant ratio. The stability of the ground state of magnetopolarons is closely related to the aspect ratio e′of the QR. The ground state of magnetopolarons is the most stable at e′=1. The stability of the ground state of magnetopolarons can remarkably decrease when the value of the aspect ratio increases or decreases from 1.
