成都机场一次强雷雨过程分析

本文利用常规资料、自动站资料、NCEP再分析资料与卫星雷达资料等对2016年7月22日成都机场强雷雨天气过程进行分析,结果表明:500h Pa中高纬呈两槽一脊形势,高原低槽东移南下同地面冷空气共同配合为强雷雨天气提供了有利天气形势。强雷雨天气主要影响系统为高原低槽、副热带高压外围西南急流、孟加拉湾低值系统。南海同孟加拉湾水汽在东南亚汇集,建立一条水汽输送带延伸至成都机场附近,副热带高压向西边延伸,同时500h Pa同700h Pa水汽输送带大体上保持耦合,为成都机场强雷雨天气发生提供了有利水汽条件。西北冷空气入侵到成都机场,与西南暖湿气流配合,再加上高能高湿物理环境,促进成都机场强雷雨天气发生。

Analysis of Physical Quantities and Radar Parameters about Hail Shooting and Heavy Convective Rainfall

[Objective] The paper is to analyze physical quantities and radar parameter of hail shooting and heavy convective rainfall weather. [Method] Using radar data of Jinan station during 2002 and 2008, combined with sounding data, the physical quantities and radar parameter of hail shooting and heavy convective rainfall weather are compared and analyzed. [Result] The smaller Sl is conducive to the generation of hail weather. When K〉 35 ~C, the probability for occurrence of heavy rainfall weather is significantly increased; when K〈20 ^（3, the probability for occurrence of heavy rainfall weather is significantly decreased. When CAPE value is greater than 1 500 J/KG, the probability for occurrence of hail weather is significantly decreased, while the probability for occurrence of heavy rainfall weather is significantly in- creased. The possibility for occurrence of hail monomer is small when the wind shear is less than 5 m/s; and it is large while wind shear is greater than 20 m/s. The radar forecasting indexes of hail monomer is as follows： VIL value reaches 35 kg/m2 （May）, 43 kg/m2 （June and July）, the monomer height is greater than 9 km, the maximum reflectivity factor is larger than 60 dBz, strong center height reaches 3.3 km （May）, 4.3 km （June） and 5.5 km （July）; VlL value of heavy rainfall monomer generally is below 25 kg/m2. [Conclusion] The paper provides basis form prediction of hail and heavy rainfall.

惊雷暴雨考验下的物管服务

7月10日，北京遭遇了一场5年不遇的暴雨袭击，之后第50个小时．即7月12日下午，上海也遭受到一场狂风暴雨的袭击。实际上．短短20多天来．广州．南京、杭州、哈尔滨、长春、成都等多个城市都发生了暴雨．造成了不同程度的损失。突如其来的暴雨．引发了人们在“硬件”——城市建设和“软件”——应急机制等方面的一系列反思。