目的探讨团体归因治疗(attributional retraining group therapy,ARGT)联合氯氮平治疗对难治性精神分裂症患者的阴性症状及生活质量的作用。方法采用ARGT联合氯氮平治疗与单独使用氯氮平治疗进行临床对照研究,分为ARGT联合氯氮平治疗(...目的探讨团体归因治疗(attributional retraining group therapy,ARGT)联合氯氮平治疗对难治性精神分裂症患者的阴性症状及生活质量的作用。方法采用ARGT联合氯氮平治疗与单独使用氯氮平治疗进行临床对照研究,分为ARGT联合氯氮平治疗(研究组,n=56)和单独使用氯氮平治疗(对照组,n=54)。采用阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)在治疗基线和8周后分别对患者精神症状进行评估,采用生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)在治疗基线和8周后分别对患者生活质量进行评估,采用副反应量表(TESS)评定药物副反应。采用SPSS18.0对数据进行统计分析。结果基线时,两组患者的PANSS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。8周后,研究组患者的PANSS量表总分为(79.41±11.64)分,阴性症状评分为(28.68±2.74)分,与对照组患者的PANSS量表总分[(83.06±11.58)分]及阴性症状评分[(30.61±2.12)分]比较,差异具有统计学意义(t=7.68,7.10,P<0.05)。研究组阳性症状、认知症状、情感症状及攻击症状评分与对照组相比,均差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。基线时两组GQOLI-74量表中物质生活、心理健康、躯体健康和社会功能量表评分比较差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05);8周后研究组GQOLI-74量表总分为(206.37±14.37)分,其中物质生活评分为(48.69±6.35)分,躯体健康评分为(52.83±7.32)分,心理健康评分为(51.66±4.63)分,社会功能评分为(53.62±6.17)分,与对照组[(182.00±12.56)分,(44.62±6.11)分,(48.52±5.52)分,(45.26±4.66)分,(46.18±5.32)分]比较,差异具有统计学意义(t=4.67,5.26,3.26,4.92,3.25,均P<0.05)。两组TESS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论ARGT联合氯氮平治疗能够更好地改善难治性精神分裂症的阴性症状,进一步提高难治性精神分裂症患者的生活质量。展开更多
Leukemia comprises a diverse group of malignancies which is accompanied with genetic disorderliness in hematopoietic cells. We evaluated effective risk factors in recovery process of under treatment patients suffering...Leukemia comprises a diverse group of malignancies which is accompanied with genetic disorderliness in hematopoietic cells. We evaluated effective risk factors in recovery process of under treatment patients suffering from acute myeloblastic leukemia （AML）. This study conducted a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study on a population of 76 samples obtained non-randomly from patients in Taleghani Hospital （Tehran, Iran）. 30.3% patients resulted in death. According to logistic regression results, sexes [OR = 6.40, 95% CI = （0.27, 3.45）], ALT [OR = 1.03, 95% CI = （0.01, 0.05）] and HCT [OR = 0.55, 95% CI = （-1.12, -0.06）] were recognized as significant in prognoses. We predicted the probability of death with an error of 20.03% based on a prognoses system using support vector machine （SVM） classifier. Using this theory, we experienced an error of 20.03%. 46.6% patients with a positive and 20.8% patients without positive drug history resulted in death, which shows a significant correlation between patients＇ drug history and their death.展开更多
OBJECTIVE To identify clinicopathologic factors which predictlymph node metastases (LNM) in early mucinous adenocarcinomapatients, and to further explore the possibility of using minimallyinvasive treatment for patien...OBJECTIVE To identify clinicopathologic factors which predictlymph node metastases (LNM) in early mucinous adenocarcinomapatients, and to further explore the possibility of using minimallyinvasive treatment for patients with the disease.METHODS Data was collected from 38 patients with earlymucinous adenocarcinoma who were surgically treated, and theassociation between clinicopathologic factors and the presenceof LNM was retrospectively analyzed using univariate andmultivariate logistic regression analysis.RESULTS Tumor size greater than 2.0 cm, the developmentof submucosal invasion, and the presence of lymphatic vesselinvolvement (LVI) were confirmed through univariate analysis ashaving a significant association with LNM and were consideredto be significant and independent risk factors for LNM throughmultivariate analysis.CONCLUSION Tumor size > 2.0 cm, the development ofsubmucosal invasion, and the presence of LVI are independentpredictive factors for LNM in early mucinous adenocarcinoma.Minimally invasive treatment may be an effective treatment forintramucosal early mucinous adenocarcinoma when the tumorsize is 2.0 cm or less, and if LVI has not occurred, as confirmed bypostoperative histologic examination.展开更多
文摘目的探讨团体归因治疗(attributional retraining group therapy,ARGT)联合氯氮平治疗对难治性精神分裂症患者的阴性症状及生活质量的作用。方法采用ARGT联合氯氮平治疗与单独使用氯氮平治疗进行临床对照研究,分为ARGT联合氯氮平治疗(研究组,n=56)和单独使用氯氮平治疗(对照组,n=54)。采用阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)在治疗基线和8周后分别对患者精神症状进行评估,采用生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)在治疗基线和8周后分别对患者生活质量进行评估,采用副反应量表(TESS)评定药物副反应。采用SPSS18.0对数据进行统计分析。结果基线时,两组患者的PANSS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。8周后,研究组患者的PANSS量表总分为(79.41±11.64)分,阴性症状评分为(28.68±2.74)分,与对照组患者的PANSS量表总分[(83.06±11.58)分]及阴性症状评分[(30.61±2.12)分]比较,差异具有统计学意义(t=7.68,7.10,P<0.05)。研究组阳性症状、认知症状、情感症状及攻击症状评分与对照组相比,均差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。基线时两组GQOLI-74量表中物质生活、心理健康、躯体健康和社会功能量表评分比较差异无统计学意义(均P>0.05);8周后研究组GQOLI-74量表总分为(206.37±14.37)分,其中物质生活评分为(48.69±6.35)分,躯体健康评分为(52.83±7.32)分,心理健康评分为(51.66±4.63)分,社会功能评分为(53.62±6.17)分,与对照组[(182.00±12.56)分,(44.62±6.11)分,(48.52±5.52)分,(45.26±4.66)分,(46.18±5.32)分]比较,差异具有统计学意义(t=4.67,5.26,3.26,4.92,3.25,均P<0.05)。两组TESS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论ARGT联合氯氮平治疗能够更好地改善难治性精神分裂症的阴性症状,进一步提高难治性精神分裂症患者的生活质量。
文摘Leukemia comprises a diverse group of malignancies which is accompanied with genetic disorderliness in hematopoietic cells. We evaluated effective risk factors in recovery process of under treatment patients suffering from acute myeloblastic leukemia （AML）. This study conducted a cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study on a population of 76 samples obtained non-randomly from patients in Taleghani Hospital （Tehran, Iran）. 30.3% patients resulted in death. According to logistic regression results, sexes [OR = 6.40, 95% CI = （0.27, 3.45）], ALT [OR = 1.03, 95% CI = （0.01, 0.05）] and HCT [OR = 0.55, 95% CI = （-1.12, -0.06）] were recognized as significant in prognoses. We predicted the probability of death with an error of 20.03% based on a prognoses system using support vector machine （SVM） classifier. Using this theory, we experienced an error of 20.03%. 46.6% patients with a positive and 20.8% patients without positive drug history resulted in death, which shows a significant correlation between patients＇ drug history and their death.
文摘OBJECTIVE To identify clinicopathologic factors which predictlymph node metastases (LNM) in early mucinous adenocarcinomapatients, and to further explore the possibility of using minimallyinvasive treatment for patients with the disease.METHODS Data was collected from 38 patients with earlymucinous adenocarcinoma who were surgically treated, and theassociation between clinicopathologic factors and the presenceof LNM was retrospectively analyzed using univariate andmultivariate logistic regression analysis.RESULTS Tumor size greater than 2.0 cm, the developmentof submucosal invasion, and the presence of lymphatic vesselinvolvement (LVI) were confirmed through univariate analysis ashaving a significant association with LNM and were consideredto be significant and independent risk factors for LNM throughmultivariate analysis.CONCLUSION Tumor size > 2.0 cm, the development ofsubmucosal invasion, and the presence of LVI are independentpredictive factors for LNM in early mucinous adenocarcinoma.Minimally invasive treatment may be an effective treatment forintramucosal early mucinous adenocarcinoma when the tumorsize is 2.0 cm or less, and if LVI has not occurred, as confirmed bypostoperative histologic examination.
