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论仪式音乐民族志研究的“深——表结构”思维与分析方法 被引量:3
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作者 杨民康 《乐府新声(沈阳音乐学院学报)》 2015年第3期18-23,共6页
关于音乐民族志书写,有必要根据音乐学和人类学的不同学科方位,区分出音乐本体书写和上下文语境书写(或文化书写)两个层面。在音乐本体书写层面上,传统音乐研究者通常采用同"深层——表层结构"分析思维有关,带有"简化还... 关于音乐民族志书写,有必要根据音乐学和人类学的不同学科方位,区分出音乐本体书写和上下文语境书写(或文化书写)两个层面。在音乐本体书写层面上,传统音乐研究者通常采用同"深层——表层结构"分析思维有关,带有"简化还原"(或"减幅法")和"转换生成"(或"增幅法")这一对具有"归纳——演绎"特点的音乐分析范式或研究方法。同时,也有学者将上述研究思路进一步延伸到仪式音乐民族志研究的整体层面,以完成"文本——语境"相结合的整体性研究。此类研究的目的:首先,试图处理好田野考察资料、仪式实录文本与阐释性研究之间的关系;其次,阐明从田野及表演实践到案头分析(或反过来,从案头分析到表演实践)这个研究过程中所蕴含的"归纳-演绎"方法论特征;再者,试图搞清楚音乐学学者在这类研究中怎样才能扬己所长,去己所短。 展开更多
关键词 仪式音乐民族志 深层——表层结构 归纳——演绎 简化还原分析 转换生成分析
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The Effect of Integrating Inductive Approach and Deductive Approach With Multimedia Assistance Into Acquisition of Subjunctive Mood
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作者 JIANG Xin 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2012年第9期1510-1515,共6页
This study applied both inductive approach and deductive approach with multimedia assistance into an English grammar class on the acquisition of subjunctive mood. It aimed to investigate whether this kind of teaching ... This study applied both inductive approach and deductive approach with multimedia assistance into an English grammar class on the acquisition of subjunctive mood. It aimed to investigate whether this kind of teaching approach, as a general grammar pedagogy, would improve the efficiency of students' acquisition of certain grammar points. This study results from comparison and contrast between one same class on the acquisition of subjunctive mood to 70 students in total, employing three different teaching methods: inductive approach with multimedia assistance (method 1), deductive approach with multimedia assistance (method 2), and both inductive approach and deductive approach with multimedia assistance (method 3), based on self-reported reflection on the experiment, observation of students' learning process, students' pre-test and after-class evaluation test results, and surveys. Two identical experiments were conducted to two groups of students of different levels of language proficiency to increase the generalizability of the results. Findings revealed that the evaluation test score of the grammatical points taught with method 3 is much higher than those taught with the other two methods, and most students felt positive about method 3. Students nevertheless encounter obvious difficulties in inductive approach, indicating certain lack of self-learning skills in Chinese students 展开更多
关键词 inductive approach deductive approach multimedia assistance subjunctive mood grammar teaching
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What Characterizes Chinese Students’ Exposition Besides Deduction and Induction?: A Comparative Rhetoric Perspective 被引量:1
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作者 Donghong LIU Qiong GAN 《Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics》 2019年第4期431-448,542,共19页
Rhetorical features of Chinese writers’essays have been studied for decades but inconsistent interpretations of deduction and induction lead to controversial results.Taking a comparative rhetoric perspective,this pap... Rhetorical features of Chinese writers’essays have been studied for decades but inconsistent interpretations of deduction and induction lead to controversial results.Taking a comparative rhetoric perspective,this paper clarifies the notions of deduction and induction and investigates what rhetorical features characterize Chinese expository paragraphs besides deduction and induction and whether Chinese EFL learners’English paragraphs have similar features.Two kinds of data sources were used—29 full-score Chinese expositions in College Entrance Examinations and 29 English expositions written by Chinese EFL learners.The results show that deduction is preferred in both Chinese and EFL writing,and that rhetorical paragraphs and coordinate paragraphs are particular to Chinese writing while the EFL learners’paragraphs display hybrid rhetoric such as semi-coordination.It is concluded that neither Chinese paragraphs nor EFL ones are similar to the modern English rhetorical paradigm,and English rhetoric instruction will facilitate the introspection of the two kinds of rhetoric. 展开更多
关键词 comparative rhetoric expository PARAGRAPH INDUCTION DEDUCTION hybrid rhetoric
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