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“美”字形义流变考察——兼谈“美”的观念 被引量:1
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作者 张鹏飞 《汉字文化》 2019年第5期99-103,113,共6页
关于"美"字的构形构意和"美"的观念问题,已有不少讨论;但对"美"字为什么有的"从羽"有的"从羊"没有历时地推求其变化原因;对于"美的观念"多是着眼西方的论说而忽视本土学... 关于"美"字的构形构意和"美"的观念问题,已有不少讨论;但对"美"字为什么有的"从羽"有的"从羊"没有历时地推求其变化原因;对于"美的观念"多是着眼西方的论说而忽视本土学说。纵观"美"字形体演进,是从"羽+人"到"羊+人"变易,这种嬗变反映出"美"的文化蕴涵是从图腾文化到祭祀文化的生成——"鸟"图腾和"羊"祭祀递续并混成。这种"美"字构意文化自然就生成了具有民族特色的"美的观念":"美"从着眼外在的形象美(羽+人)到内在的涵养美(羊+人)进而要求外内兼美,并且美的观念表现着从具体的对象美到抽象的概念美,《老子》第二章说"天下皆知美之为美"就深刻回答了什么是美(具体的)和美是什么(抽象的)的问题。 展开更多
关键词 汉字 形义流变 美的观念
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The Third Invariant Form of Hydrodynamic Equations and Application for Definition of Water Hammer Characteristics in Pipe
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《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2014年第1期85-90,共6页
There were for a long time two invariant forms of hydrodynamic equations: one was related to coordinate system of references, and the other was versus to measure units of characteristics. These both invariant forms h... There were for a long time two invariant forms of hydrodynamic equations: one was related to coordinate system of references, and the other was versus to measure units of characteristics. These both invariant forms had important roles in the development of theoretical and practical applications of hydro-aerodynamics and related industries. The third invariant form of hydrodynamic equations is one for the dimensions of spaces. For this goal, the hyper quantities (space and physics) are introduced. Then these are created we can easily cover all problems in arbitrary dimensions (3D, 2D, 1D, separate space for liquids or constituent matters). In particularly, when they are applied to water hammer problem, which is an especially problem, we can receive immediately celerity and pressure of the event. 展开更多
关键词 Hydrodynamic equations invariant form water hammer.
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