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镓铟锡液滴撞击泡沫金属表面的运动学特性研究 被引量:7
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作者 尚超 阳倦成 +1 位作者 张杰 倪明玖 《力学学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期380-391,共12页
常温下为液态的镓铟锡合金以其优异的导热性能在具有特殊要求的传热领域有着重要的应用价值,与传统流动介质相比较大的表面张力使得其产生的流动现象必有所区别.本文研究镓铟锡所形成的液滴撞击泡沫金属表面后所产生的铺展、回缩及回弹... 常温下为液态的镓铟锡合金以其优异的导热性能在具有特殊要求的传热领域有着重要的应用价值,与传统流动介质相比较大的表面张力使得其产生的流动现象必有所区别.本文研究镓铟锡所形成的液滴撞击泡沫金属表面后所产生的铺展、回缩及回弹现象.采用高速相机拍摄液滴投影轮廓随液滴运动的变化过程,并通过图像处理获得不同撞击速度、底板表面孔径下的液滴铺展系数、中心位置轮廓高度以及液滴回弹后在空中的振动特性.研究结果表明:具有较高表面张力的镓铟锡液滴的铺展系数随无量纲时间的变化在铺展初始阶段仍满足常规流体的1/2次幂关系,只在铺展后期与底板的无量纲孔径有关系;液滴的最大铺展系数在较小无量纲孔径底板大于在光滑镍板,且随底板无量纲孔径增大而逐渐减小;在回弹过程,由于底板孔隙结构的存在使得液滴回弹后在空中的振动呈现3种形态:规则的横向和纵向振动、带旋转的横向和纵向振动以及旋转振动;最后,通过对振动频率的拟合和分析,进一步拓展了传统振动频率理论公式在非规则振动过程预测中的应用. 展开更多
关键词 金属液滴 泡沫金属底板 铺展系数 回弹 形状振动
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Quadrature Element Vibration Analysis of Arbitrarily Shaped Membranes
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作者 WANG Xinwei CAI Deng’an ZHOU Guangming 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2022年第1期1-11,共11页
The aim of the present study is to develop an efficient weak form quadrature element for free vibration analysis of arbitrarily shaped membranes.The arbitrarily shaped membrane is firstly mapped into a regular domain ... The aim of the present study is to develop an efficient weak form quadrature element for free vibration analysis of arbitrarily shaped membranes.The arbitrarily shaped membrane is firstly mapped into a regular domain using blending functions,and the displacement in the element is assumed as the trigonometric functions.Explicit formulations are worked out for nodes of any type and a varying number of nodes.For verifications,results are compared with exact solutions and data obtained by other numerical methods.It is demonstrated that highly accurate frequencies can be obtained with a small number of nodes by present method. 展开更多
关键词 arbitrarily shaped membrane free vibration quadrature element blending function
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Experimental Damage Identification Using Modified Mode Shape Difference
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作者 Ahmed A. Elshafey H. Marzouk M. R. Haddara 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2011年第2期150-155,共6页
An experimental program was undertaken to test the feasibility to detect the occurrence of structural damage using a modified mode shape difference technique. The vibration response of a steel beam fixed at one end an... An experimental program was undertaken to test the feasibility to detect the occurrence of structural damage using a modified mode shape difference technique. The vibration response of a steel beam fixed at one end and hinged at the other was obtained for the intact and damage conditions. Modal analysis was performed to extract the frequencies and mode shapes. The method shows a good potential in detection of occurrence and location of damage. 展开更多
关键词 mode shape damage detection damage location modal analysis
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Phase transformation and shape evolution of iron oxide nanocrystals synthesized in the ethylene glycol-water system
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作者 LIU RongZheng ZHAO YuZhen +2 位作者 HUANG RongXia ZHAO YongJie ZHOU HePing 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第7期1271-1276,共6页
Iron oxide particles with various shapes,sizes and phase concentrations(including--Fe2O3 and Fe3O4) have been synthesized through a simple hydrothermal method in the ethylene glycol(EG)-water system.In the preparation... Iron oxide particles with various shapes,sizes and phase concentrations(including--Fe2O3 and Fe3O4) have been synthesized through a simple hydrothermal method in the ethylene glycol(EG)-water system.In the preparation conditions,ferric chloride(FeCl3.6H2O) was used as the iron source in the presence of sodium hydroxide(NaOH) without any surfactants.By adjusting the experimental parameters(EG/H2O ratio,base content,iron ions concentration,etc.),the shape,the size,the phase and the magnetic property of the products could be easily controlled.The products were characterized by using X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and a vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM).A further investigation revealed that high EG content and high alkaline condition favored the formation of Fe3O4 phase.A possible growth mechanism was proposed based on the experimental results.The magnetic properties were deeply affected by the morphology and phase of the as-synthesized products.The controlled shape,size and phase structure of the iron oxides through simple synthetic procedures provides potential opportunities to realize the promising size and shape-dependent applications. 展开更多
关键词 iron oxide SHAPE SIZE phase transformation magnetic property
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