利用复杂系统的能量特性,引入影响力概念,研究动态复杂网络的社团划分方法,以有效地发现股票网络的社团结构.利用股票收盘价,通过引入影响力和结点中心性定义,构建以影响力为权值的股票网络,并提出一种基于影响力计算模型的股票网络中...利用复杂系统的能量特性,引入影响力概念,研究动态复杂网络的社团划分方法,以有效地发现股票网络的社团结构.利用股票收盘价,通过引入影响力和结点中心性定义,构建以影响力为权值的股票网络,并提出一种基于影响力计算模型的股票网络中心结点层次聚类算法(based on the center node hierarchical clustering algorithm about the influence calculation model of stock network,BCNHC).BCNHC算法首先引入结点活跃性和影响力的定义,并给出网络中结点的影响力计算模型;然后,基于所引入的结点中心性的度量准则,选取结点中心性大的结点为中心结点,并利用结点间的亲密性和影响力模型确定相邻结点之间影响力关联度;进而,通过优先选择度值最小的结点向中心结点聚集,以降低因相邻结点所属社团不确定而导致的错误聚类;在此基础上,利用社团平均影响力关联度对相邻社团进行聚类,保证社团内所有结点的影响力关联度最大化,直至整个网络模块度最大.最后,在构建的股票网络上的实验比较和分析,验证BCNHC算法的可行性.展开更多
For a deeper understanding of the shear resistance performance of the steel-concrete-steel composite shear wall, the main influence factors such as the thicknesses of the steel plates and the concrete, the strength gr...For a deeper understanding of the shear resistance performance of the steel-concrete-steel composite shear wall, the main influence factors such as the thicknesses of the steel plates and the concrete, the strength grades of the concrete and the span-depth ratios of the composite wall, which have impacts on the shear resistance performance of the composite shear wail, are analyzed by the numerical simulation method. Meanwhile, the simplified calculation formulae of the initial elastic lateral-resisting stiffness and the shear bearing capacity of the composite shear wall are also proposed. The research shows that with the increase in the thicknesses of the steel plates and the concrete and the increase in the strength grades of the concrete, the shear performance of the shear wall improves obviously; the span-depth ratios of the composite wall have a significant effect on the initial elastic lateral- resisting stiffness, but a small effect on the shear bearing capacity. Comparing the results of the simplified calculation formulae with those of the nonlinear finite element method, it is obvious that the presented formulae are reasonable and meet the real force state of the structure. These conclusions can serve as a preliminary design reference for the steel-concrete- steel composite shear wall.展开更多
Microchannel reactors are commonly used in micro-chemical technology. The performance of microreactors is greatly affected by the velocity field in the microchannel. The flow field is disturbed by the cylindrical etch...Microchannel reactors are commonly used in micro-chemical technology. The performance of microreactors is greatly affected by the velocity field in the microchannel. The flow field is disturbed by the cylindrical etch holes caused by air dust on the microchannel surface during its processing procedure. In this approach, a two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model is put forward to study the effect of etch holes on flow field. The influenced area of single or two concave etch holes is studied for the case of laminar flow. The hole diameter, the Reynolds number and the distance between the center of holes are found to have influences on the flow field. Numerical results indicate that the effects of etch hole on the flow field should be evaluated and the way of choosing the economic class of cleanroom for microreactor manufacture is presented.展开更多
In order to study the rules of distribution in a plastic zone of rocks, surrounding a roadway, affected by tectonic stress, we first analyzed the mechanics of a roadway affected by tectonic stress and derived a theore...In order to study the rules of distribution in a plastic zone of rocks, surrounding a roadway, affected by tectonic stress, we first analyzed the mechanics of a roadway affected by tectonic stress and derived a theoretical formula for the plastic zone of rocks surrounding a roadway. We also analyzed the distribution characteristics of the plastic zone under different levels of tectonic stress, vertical pressure, cohesion and friction angle of the surrounding rock. Secondly, we used numerical simulation to analyze the range and shape features of the plastic zone of rocks surrounding the roadway, given different tectonic stress levels. Finally we used a rock drilling detector to carry out field measurements on the broken state of rock surrounding the roadway at the –700 substation and channels in the Xinzhuang mine of the Shenhuo mining area. Given the measured ground stress, we analyzed the relationship between tectonic stress and the distribution of this plastic zone. Our results show that the range of the plastic zone at the top and bottom of the roadway increases with an increase in tectonic stress and this increase is especially obvious at the roadway corner.展开更多
文摘利用复杂系统的能量特性,引入影响力概念,研究动态复杂网络的社团划分方法,以有效地发现股票网络的社团结构.利用股票收盘价,通过引入影响力和结点中心性定义,构建以影响力为权值的股票网络,并提出一种基于影响力计算模型的股票网络中心结点层次聚类算法(based on the center node hierarchical clustering algorithm about the influence calculation model of stock network,BCNHC).BCNHC算法首先引入结点活跃性和影响力的定义,并给出网络中结点的影响力计算模型;然后,基于所引入的结点中心性的度量准则,选取结点中心性大的结点为中心结点,并利用结点间的亲密性和影响力模型确定相邻结点之间影响力关联度;进而,通过优先选择度值最小的结点向中心结点聚集,以降低因相邻结点所属社团不确定而导致的错误聚类;在此基础上,利用社团平均影响力关联度对相邻社团进行聚类,保证社团内所有结点的影响力关联度最大化,直至整个网络模块度最大.最后,在构建的股票网络上的实验比较和分析,验证BCNHC算法的可行性.
基金The Basic Scientific Research Funds of Hohai University (No. B1020133)
文摘For a deeper understanding of the shear resistance performance of the steel-concrete-steel composite shear wall, the main influence factors such as the thicknesses of the steel plates and the concrete, the strength grades of the concrete and the span-depth ratios of the composite wall, which have impacts on the shear resistance performance of the composite shear wail, are analyzed by the numerical simulation method. Meanwhile, the simplified calculation formulae of the initial elastic lateral-resisting stiffness and the shear bearing capacity of the composite shear wall are also proposed. The research shows that with the increase in the thicknesses of the steel plates and the concrete and the increase in the strength grades of the concrete, the shear performance of the shear wall improves obviously; the span-depth ratios of the composite wall have a significant effect on the initial elastic lateral- resisting stiffness, but a small effect on the shear bearing capacity. Comparing the results of the simplified calculation formulae with those of the nonlinear finite element method, it is obvious that the presented formulae are reasonable and meet the real force state of the structure. These conclusions can serve as a preliminary design reference for the steel-concrete- steel composite shear wall.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (20676093).
文摘Microchannel reactors are commonly used in micro-chemical technology. The performance of microreactors is greatly affected by the velocity field in the microchannel. The flow field is disturbed by the cylindrical etch holes caused by air dust on the microchannel surface during its processing procedure. In this approach, a two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model is put forward to study the effect of etch holes on flow field. The influenced area of single or two concave etch holes is studied for the case of laminar flow. The hole diameter, the Reynolds number and the distance between the center of holes are found to have influences on the flow field. Numerical results indicate that the effects of etch hole on the flow field should be evaluated and the way of choosing the economic class of cleanroom for microreactor manufacture is presented.
基金Financial support for this work, provided by the research fund of the State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Mine Safety of the China University of Mining & Technology (No.08kf11) is gratefully ac-knowledged
文摘In order to study the rules of distribution in a plastic zone of rocks, surrounding a roadway, affected by tectonic stress, we first analyzed the mechanics of a roadway affected by tectonic stress and derived a theoretical formula for the plastic zone of rocks surrounding a roadway. We also analyzed the distribution characteristics of the plastic zone under different levels of tectonic stress, vertical pressure, cohesion and friction angle of the surrounding rock. Secondly, we used numerical simulation to analyze the range and shape features of the plastic zone of rocks surrounding the roadway, given different tectonic stress levels. Finally we used a rock drilling detector to carry out field measurements on the broken state of rock surrounding the roadway at the –700 substation and channels in the Xinzhuang mine of the Shenhuo mining area. Given the measured ground stress, we analyzed the relationship between tectonic stress and the distribution of this plastic zone. Our results show that the range of the plastic zone at the top and bottom of the roadway increases with an increase in tectonic stress and this increase is especially obvious at the roadway corner.