探讨“证据与价值对决策的影响”(evidence and value:impact on decision-making,EVIDEM)框架在知证决策中的应用。经过文献检索和筛选,共纳入22篇文献进行分析。EVIDEM框架已被用于医疗保险报销、临床决策和卫生政策制定等领域。该框...探讨“证据与价值对决策的影响”(evidence and value:impact on decision-making,EVIDEM)框架在知证决策中的应用。经过文献检索和筛选,共纳入22篇文献进行分析。EVIDEM框架已被用于医疗保险报销、临床决策和卫生政策制定等领域。该框架由规范化的通用准则和情境化准则组成。在通用准则中,最常提及的是相对有效性、疾病严重程度、相对安全性/耐受性与证据的质量。在情境化准则中,最常提及的是优先重点人群和可及性、卫生系统能力和技术的合理使用。EVIDEM框架能够为系统化和更科学、透明的知证决策提供方法学支撑。展开更多
探索基于证据与价值对决策的影响(Evidence and Value:Impact on Decision Making,EVIDEM)框架的医院药品评价流程。根据EVIDEM协作网框架,建立评价的核心模型及情景化工具,组织院内专家团队,对核心模型中各维度准则进行权重赋值,构建...探索基于证据与价值对决策的影响(Evidence and Value:Impact on Decision Making,EVIDEM)框架的医院药品评价流程。根据EVIDEM协作网框架,建立评价的核心模型及情景化工具,组织院内专家团队,对核心模型中各维度准则进行权重赋值,构建医院降糖药物品种优化及新药遴选的循证决策框架。初步建立了医院降糖药物评价的核心模型、各维度权重及情景化工具。研究基于EVIDEM框架,初步构建了适用于医院降糖药物药品评价框架。研究者可根据该框架评价院内降糖药物,为品种优化及新药遴选决策提供建议。展开更多
Abstract： Migration process has become increasingly important in recent research on population and the environment. A majority of the existing migration and environment literature has focused on the environmental cau...Abstract： Migration process has become increasingly important in recent research on population and the environment. A majority of the existing migration and environment literature has focused on the environmental causes and determinants of migration. With the largest rural-to-urban migration flow in world history, and growing concerns about the environmental problems accompanying its fast economic development, China provides a particularly important case for migration and environment research. This paper reviews major migration theories and recent research on environmental effects on migration, with specific attention to the influences of en- vironmental factors on rural-to-urban labor migration in China. A comprehensive multilevel conceptual framework is developed for studying the environmental causes of rural-to-urban migration in China. The effects of land resources on household labor migration decisions in rural China are explored to illustrate the application of this framework.展开更多
文摘探讨“证据与价值对决策的影响”(evidence and value:impact on decision-making,EVIDEM)框架在知证决策中的应用。经过文献检索和筛选,共纳入22篇文献进行分析。EVIDEM框架已被用于医疗保险报销、临床决策和卫生政策制定等领域。该框架由规范化的通用准则和情境化准则组成。在通用准则中,最常提及的是相对有效性、疾病严重程度、相对安全性/耐受性与证据的质量。在情境化准则中,最常提及的是优先重点人群和可及性、卫生系统能力和技术的合理使用。EVIDEM框架能够为系统化和更科学、透明的知证决策提供方法学支撑。
文摘探索基于证据与价值对决策的影响(Evidence and Value:Impact on Decision Making,EVIDEM)框架的医院药品评价流程。根据EVIDEM协作网框架,建立评价的核心模型及情景化工具,组织院内专家团队,对核心模型中各维度准则进行权重赋值,构建医院降糖药物品种优化及新药遴选的循证决策框架。初步建立了医院降糖药物评价的核心模型、各维度权重及情景化工具。研究基于EVIDEM框架,初步构建了适用于医院降糖药物药品评价框架。研究者可根据该框架评价院内降糖药物,为品种优化及新药遴选决策提供建议。
基金funded by dissertation research grants from the Geography and Spatial Sciences Program of the National Science Foundation,the Worldwide Universities Network,and the Rural Sociological Society
文摘Abstract： Migration process has become increasingly important in recent research on population and the environment. A majority of the existing migration and environment literature has focused on the environmental causes and determinants of migration. With the largest rural-to-urban migration flow in world history, and growing concerns about the environmental problems accompanying its fast economic development, China provides a particularly important case for migration and environment research. This paper reviews major migration theories and recent research on environmental effects on migration, with specific attention to the influences of en- vironmental factors on rural-to-urban labor migration in China. A comprehensive multilevel conceptual framework is developed for studying the environmental causes of rural-to-urban migration in China. The effects of land resources on household labor migration decisions in rural China are explored to illustrate the application of this framework.
