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台湾《环境影响评估法》及其借鉴 被引量:6
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作者 宋锡祥 《华东政法学院学报》 2002年第1期47-52,共6页
环境影响评价制度是预防性环境政策的最重要支柱之一。许多国家和地区对该制度的推行和运作相当重视 ,并纷纷以单独立法的形式对从事工程建设、开发行为、或政府制定规划、政策时给环境造成的损失进行评价 ,以减轻或控制对环境的侵害。... 环境影响评价制度是预防性环境政策的最重要支柱之一。许多国家和地区对该制度的推行和运作相当重视 ,并纷纷以单独立法的形式对从事工程建设、开发行为、或政府制定规划、政策时给环境造成的损失进行评价 ,以减轻或控制对环境的侵害。台湾也不例外。本文结合大陆环境影响评价制度 ,就台湾《环境影响评估法》的立法沿革、主要特色及其借鉴作了系统而全面的分析和探讨 ,并在此基础上提出了进一步健全和完善大陆环境影响评价法制的看法。 展开更多
关键词 台湾省 环境影响评估法 评估范围 评估内容
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台湾的环境影响评估法 被引量:1
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作者 欧寿铭 《中国环保产业》 2004年第6期42-43,共2页
介绍了台湾环境影响评估法及其制度的主要内容、评估程序和评估书的编制要求。
关键词 台湾 开发建设 环境影响评估法
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欧盟可持续性影响评估法在WTO谈判中的应用
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作者 王长维 程海楠 《中国高新技术企业》 2007年第15期37-37,40,共2页
可持续发展影响评估法,是指评估贸易政策改革对可持续发展的潜在影响的方法。对WTO磋商谈判协议的评估占了该评估的很大一部分。
关键词 可持续发展 影响评估法 WTO 磋商谈判
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英国建筑研究所环境评估法BREEAM引介 被引量:51
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作者 徐子苹 刘少瑜 《新建筑》 北大核心 2002年第1期55-58,共4页
通过对当前世界绿色建筑评估法中的主流之一、英国的“建筑研究所环境评估法(BREEAM)”的研究,详细介绍绿色建筑评估这一概念及其发展过程,以及其对绿色建筑实践的作用和影响,同时亦从评估这一角度阐述绿色建筑的理念及宗旨。相信这一... 通过对当前世界绿色建筑评估法中的主流之一、英国的“建筑研究所环境评估法(BREEAM)”的研究,详细介绍绿色建筑评估这一概念及其发展过程,以及其对绿色建筑实践的作用和影响,同时亦从评估这一角度阐述绿色建筑的理念及宗旨。相信这一介绍会对中国建筑工业及市场上绿色建筑实践的规范化具有一定参考价值。 展开更多
关键词 绿色建筑 环境影响评估法 英国建筑研究所
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品牌资产价值评估方法
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《北京统计》 2002年第2期43-43,共1页
关键词 品牌资产 价值评估 直接评估 顾客影响评估
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论跨界损害环境影响评估的法律内涵 被引量:6
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作者 易琪 《法学评论》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第3期106-111,共6页
大部分北美和西欧国家已经颁布了国内环境影响评估法,同时,也采用了区域协定来规定跨界环境影响评估。区域性的环境影响评估协定在很大程度上反映了这些国内环境影响评估法。每一个跨界环境影响评估协定都是非歧视原则的适用。由于作为... 大部分北美和西欧国家已经颁布了国内环境影响评估法,同时,也采用了区域协定来规定跨界环境影响评估。区域性的环境影响评估协定在很大程度上反映了这些国内环境影响评估法。每一个跨界环境影响评估协定都是非歧视原则的适用。由于作为国际环境法基石的1972年《斯德哥尔摩宣言》原则21自身存在的缺陷,从逻辑上看来原则21是要求对可能引起跨界损害的活动进行潜在跨界影响评估,也就是跨界环境影响评估。同样的,评估也是一个通知和磋商的逻辑先决条件。胜于作为原则21的必然结果,跨界环境影响评估也可以被视为国内法律制度中发展的环境影响评估法的派生物或特别情况。国内环境影响评估并没有形成与原则21这一对重大或实质性的环境损害的普遍禁止规则相当的国内法。 展开更多
关键词 跨界环境影响评估《斯德哥尔摩宣言》原则21 环境影响评估法 跨界损害
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国际
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《方圆》 2023年第20期6-6,共1页
加拿大最高法院裁定《环境影响评估法》违宪10月13日,加拿大联邦最高法院裁定,加政府2019年推动国会颁行的《环境影响评估法》“在很大程度上”违宪。加政府回应表示接受最高法院的裁定。《环境影响评估法》允许联邦政府在处理新的资源... 加拿大最高法院裁定《环境影响评估法》违宪10月13日,加拿大联邦最高法院裁定,加政府2019年推动国会颁行的《环境影响评估法》“在很大程度上”违宪。加政府回应表示接受最高法院的裁定。《环境影响评估法》允许联邦政府在处理新的资源项目时,可对其一系列环境和社会影响进行评估,以决定相关项目是否可能对环境造成重大不利影响。其中,一些项目会被视为“指定项目”,须自动接受联邦政府审查。 展开更多
关键词 联邦最高 政府回应 加拿大最高 违宪 重大不利影响 环境影响评估法 裁定 联邦政府
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流量计直管段适用长度的探讨 被引量:9
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作者 谢林 殷家云 +1 位作者 纪波峰 纪纲 《石油化工自动化》 CAS 2014年第5期58-62,共5页
现有流量计中,除了容积式流量计、科里奥利质量流量计之外,其他流量计对前后直管段有特定的要求,且不同类型的流量计所要求的直管段长度也差异悬殊。直管段长度不够时引起流量测量不确定度增大的原因:流体流过弯管或阀门时,速度分布产... 现有流量计中,除了容积式流量计、科里奥利质量流量计之外,其他流量计对前后直管段有特定的要求,且不同类型的流量计所要求的直管段长度也差异悬殊。直管段长度不够时引起流量测量不确定度增大的原因:流体流过弯管或阀门时,速度分布产生畸变,导致实际流量系数与出厂标定时的流量系数不一致。常用对策包括:管线绕道法,简单易行;降低精确度指标,在普通监测和过程控制中亦经常采用;将流量传感器在管道上的安装方位选择在最有利的位置;加装流动调整器和选用直管段长度要求低的流量计。同时,对以上几种对策进行了比较与分析。 展开更多
关键词 流量计 直管段 让步 绕道 流动调整器 影响评估法
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Landscape Network Approach to Assess Ecological Impacts of Road Projects on Biological Conservation 被引量:4
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作者 LIU Shiliang DENG Li +3 位作者 CHEN Liding LI Junran DONG Shikui ZHAO Haidi 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2014年第1期5-14,共10页
Awareness of the adverse ecological effects of road and other large construction projects has resulted in a rapidly growing demand to quantitatively predict and evaluate the effects on gene flow among plants and anima... Awareness of the adverse ecological effects of road and other large construction projects has resulted in a rapidly growing demand to quantitatively predict and evaluate the effects on gene flow among plants and animals in natural habitats.In this study,we evaluated the effects of different road construction scenarios on animal species movement by using the methods of ecological landscape connectivity in the typical regions of Yunnan Province,China.The results showed landscape connectivity levels(Probability of Connectivity(PC))decreased after road construction and species with lower dispersal abilities were more affected to the subsequent habitat fragmentation.First level roads affected landscape connectivity most significantly.At a distance of 100 m,the PC index decreased more than 50%.Further analysis suggested that the use of landscape connectivity to assess landscape processes revealed the adverse effects on the species movement more effectively compared with the traditional landscape pattern analysis.In addition,we conducted a graph theory and a least-cost modeling discussion,it is obvious that they are powerful tools to represent and analyze landscape networks with respect to related species movement.Network analysis offers a quantitative and simple but effective tool for ecological process assessment and biological conservation on large scales. 展开更多
关键词 landscape connectivity road project landscape network graph theory least-cost model
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Study Progress and Trends of Strategic Environmental Assessment in China
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作者 Cai Chunmiao1,2, 3, Shang Jincheng4 1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun Jilin 130012, China 2. Department of Geography, Harbin University, Harbin Heilongjiang 150086, China +1 位作者 3. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China 4. College of Urban and Environmental Science, Northeast Normal University, Changchun Jilin 130024, China 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2009年第2期76-82,共7页
Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) in China has developed rapidly since it was introduced into China in the 1990s. Chinese government promulgated the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of China (hereinafter ref... Strategic environmental assessment (SEA) in China has developed rapidly since it was introduced into China in the 1990s. Chinese government promulgated the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of China (hereinafter referred to as the EIA Law) in 2002. In this law, it is stipulated clearly that regional and sector plans should be assessed. Through investigating materials and analyzing literatures, this article analyses the practical and academic study achievements of SEA in China that have been achieved since the EIA Law was implemented, probes into the current situation of the main level of SEA in China-plan EIA, then summarizes the development characteristics, and eventually, puts forward the development trends of SEA in China. The research conclusions can offer the foundations for comprehending systematically the progress of SEA in China. 展开更多
关键词 strategic environmental assessment plan environmental impact assessment China study progress CHARACTERISTICS development trends
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A Critical Analysis of Methodologies Evaluating Biodiversity in Offset Banking
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作者 Sophie Menard and Geraldine Froger 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2014年第6期312-327,共16页
The assessment of ecological impacts represents a key element of biodiversity offsetting success. After briefly introducing the main controversies arisen on biodiversity monetization and defining biodiversity banking ... The assessment of ecological impacts represents a key element of biodiversity offsetting success. After briefly introducing the main controversies arisen on biodiversity monetization and defining biodiversity banking schemes, discussions will be focused on evaluation methods mobilized in the context ofbiodiversity offset banking. Although there is currently no fixed framework assessing environment due resolutely to the specific nature of biodiversity, evaluation methods are analyzed through a review of the academic and empirical literature. This step allows to select few methods justifying these choices and presenting their pros and cons by keeping the aim to contribute to the debates. Thus, ecological assessments (service-to-service and resource-to-resource) and economic valuations (value-to-value and value-to-cost) carried out in biodiversity banking schemes will be distinguished. Finally, this paper will emphasize the inherent differences of the two evaluating forms and their specificities on the one hand, and highlight their opportunities and risks from methodological perspective on the other hand. 展开更多
关键词 Biodiversity offset offset banking biodiversity evaluation ecological assessment economic valuation.
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Studies on the Weight Algorithm on Seafarers' Competence Assessment Index
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作者 LIU Jia-zhao 《Journal of Shipping and Ocean Engineering》 2017年第1期26-29,共4页
The purpose for seafarers' competence assessment is to evaluate the practical operational ability of the applicants and the weight of the index directly influences the accuracy of the assessment results. This paper t... The purpose for seafarers' competence assessment is to evaluate the practical operational ability of the applicants and the weight of the index directly influences the accuracy of the assessment results. This paper takes the assessment of route making as an example, makes use of the analytic hierarchy process in determining the weight of the indexes to provide theoretical reference for the perfection of seafarers' competence assessment. 展开更多
关键词 SEAFARERS competence assessment WEIGHT ALGORITHM analytic hierarchy.
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Tests to evaluate the ecological impact of treated ballast water on three Chinese marine species 被引量:1
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作者 张亚楠 王子羲 +3 位作者 蔡磊明 蔡翔 孙文俊 马立青 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第5期1105-1117,共13页
Ballast water has been a topic of concern for some time because of its potential to introduce invasive species to new habitats. To comply with the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' ... Ballast water has been a topic of concern for some time because of its potential to introduce invasive species to new habitats. To comply with the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ships' Ballast Water and Sediments, members of the International Maritime Organization(IMO) must equip their ships with on-board treatment systems to eliminate organism release with ballast water. There are many challenges associated with the implementation of this IMO guideline, one of which is the selection of species for testing the ecological impacts of the treated ballast water. In the United States, ballast water toxicity test methods have been defined by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. However, the test methods had not been finalized in China until the toxicity test methods for ballast water were established in 2008. The Chinese methods have been based on species from three trophic levels: Skeletonema costatum, Neomysis awatschensis, and Ctenogobius gymnauchen. All three species live in broad estuarine and open sea areas of China; they are sensitive to reference toxicants and acclimatize easily to different conditions. In this paper, the biological characteristics, test processes and statistical analysis methods are presented for the three species. Results indicate that the methods for evaluating these three organisms can be included in the ecological toxicity tests for treated ballast water in China. 展开更多
关键词 treated ballast water ecological impact marine species TOXICITY test methods
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The Research Progress on Assessment and Reduction of Ground-Borne Vibrations Induced by Railway Traffic
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作者 Xiaoyan Lei Qingjie Liu +1 位作者 Qingsong Feng Andrey P. Khomenko 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2010年第5期60-70,共11页
Railway induced vibrations and noises are a growing matter of environmental concern. The rapid development of transportation and increases in vehicle speeds and vehicle weights have resulted in higher vibration and no... Railway induced vibrations and noises are a growing matter of environmental concern. The rapid development of transportation and increases in vehicle speeds and vehicle weights have resulted in higher vibration and noise levels. In the meantime vibrations and noises that seem to have been tolerated in the past, are now more often considered to be a nuisance. Methodology of assessing ground-borne vibrations for railway traffic is presented based on the Federal Railway Administration (FRA) Guidance Manual-High-Speed Ground Transportation Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment. Effectiveness of wave barriers such as open trench, in-filled trench, and piers for reduction of vibrations induced by railways and the procedure for barrier selection are discussed. Finally, an example of vibration assessing of Suvarnabhumi Airport Rail Link is presented to demonstrate the methodology. 展开更多
关键词 Vibration assessing wave barrier RAILWAY ground-borne vibration.
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ISO 14040 Compliance of Life Cycle Inventory Compilation Methods
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作者 M. Franchetti A. Spivak 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2010年第11期51-54,共4页
This article provides a comparison of several Life Cycle Assessment methodologies and their conformity to the ISO 14001 Standards. The study found that all methods surveyed meet the basic requirements of ISO 14001 in ... This article provides a comparison of several Life Cycle Assessment methodologies and their conformity to the ISO 14001 Standards. The study found that all methods surveyed meet the basic requirements of ISO 14001 in regards to evaluating the environmental impact with integrated hybrid method most satisfying the requirements. 展开更多
关键词 Life cycle assessment ISO 14001 environmental management system.
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