交、直流特高压输电线路导线电晕放电会产生较强的无线电干扰和可听噪声问题,这已成为交直流输电线路设计和运行中的决定因素之一。基于电磁场理论、气体放电理论、电声学理论,该研究电晕放电产生无线电干扰和可听噪声的机理,进而建立...交、直流特高压输电线路导线电晕放电会产生较强的无线电干扰和可听噪声问题,这已成为交直流输电线路设计和运行中的决定因素之一。基于电磁场理论、气体放电理论、电声学理论,该研究电晕放电产生无线电干扰和可听噪声的机理,进而建立交、直流特高压输电线路电晕放电与无线电干扰和可听噪声的关联特性,最终获得交、直流特高压线路无线电干扰和可听噪声的特性及计算方法。目前已经取得了部分研究成果,初步完成了2013年度预期目标,主要成果包括:(1)基于单点放电、尖板放电、脉冲放电、导线放电等实验模型,初步获得了电晕电流的时域和频域统计特性,开展了电晕电流的传播模型研究,提出了电晕放电初始电流波形的确定方法和无线电干扰的时域建模方法;(2)基于电晕放电可听噪声的近距离测试方法及时域测试技术,获得了单点电晕放电产生的可听噪声的时域波形,分析了声场的传播特性,初步获得了单点放电可听噪声时域波形与电晕放电初始电流时间波形的关联特征;(3)基于电晕放电模型,提出了电晕放电空间电荷运动的数值模拟方法,建立了电晕电流微观分析模型;(4)基于直流特高压电晕笼的大量试验,获得了正、负极性直流导线的可听噪声频谱规律,提出了采用8 k Hz分量法预测可听噪声A声级的方法;(5)研究了特高压直流长试验线路与短试验线段无线电干扰和可听噪声的转换关系,提出了利用短试验线段测量数据估计输电线路无线电干扰和可听噪声的方法;(6)对交流特高压试验示范工程输电线路的无线电干扰进行了长期监测,获得了冬季和夏季无线电干扰的统计特性,通过统计分析,初步获得了特高压交流线路无线电干扰、可听噪声的经验公式。2013年度的研究成果,对后续可听噪声产生机理的研究及可听噪声的预测方法的研究奠定了较好的实验基础,为后续无线电干扰特性及产生机理研究奠定了理论和实验基础。展开更多
目的:设计一组新颖、有效的特征来定量化描述超声自动乳腺全容积扫描(automated breast volume scanner,ABVS)图像冠状面的汇聚征,以辅助判别乳腺肿瘤良恶性。方法:首先,在ABVS图像冠状面自动分割出肿瘤区域。其次,经过多尺度、多角度...目的:设计一组新颖、有效的特征来定量化描述超声自动乳腺全容积扫描(automated breast volume scanner,ABVS)图像冠状面的汇聚征,以辅助判别乳腺肿瘤良恶性。方法:首先,在ABVS图像冠状面自动分割出肿瘤区域。其次,经过多尺度、多角度滤波后得到最大能量图,并进行阈值筛选及形态学处理,然后提取描述汇聚征的6个特征。最后,建立分类器,验证所设计的特征在判别有无汇聚征、判别肿瘤良恶性等任务的有效性。结果:对195例乳腺肿瘤数据进行回顾性研究,采用交叉验证的方式评价所设计的特征的分类性能。在有无汇聚征的判别任务中,采用单个特征时的受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线的曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)为0.83~0.89,综合6个特征的AUC为0.91。在肿瘤良恶性判别的任务中,单个特征判别结果的AUC为0.68~0.75,综合6个特征时的AUC为0.75。结论:所设计的特征能够很好地量化ABVS冠状面的汇聚征性质,在乳腺肿瘤良恶性判别中具有重要意义。展开更多
In practical engineering applications,rock mass are often found to be subjected to a triaxial stress state.Concurrently,defects like joints and fractures have a notable impact on the mechanical behavior of rock mass.S...In practical engineering applications,rock mass are often found to be subjected to a triaxial stress state.Concurrently,defects like joints and fractures have a notable impact on the mechanical behavior of rock mass.Such defects are identified as crucial contributors to the failure and instability of the surrounding rock,subsequently impacting the engineering stability.The study aimed to investigate the impact of fracture geometry and confining pressure on the deformation,failure characteristics,and strength of specimens using sand powder 3D printing technology and conventional triaxial compression tests.The results indicate that the number of fractures present considerably influences the peak strength,axial peak strain and elastic modulus of the specimens.Confining pressure is an important factor affecting the failure pattern of the specimen,under which the specimen is more prone to shear failure,but the initiation,expansion and penetration processes of secondary cracks in different fracture specimens are different.This study confirmed the feasibility of using sand powder 3D printing specimens as soft rock analogs for triaxial compression research.The insights from this research are deemed essential for a deeper understanding of the mechanical behavior of fractured surrounding rocks when under triaxial stress state.展开更多
Understanding the physical,mechanical behavior,and seepage characteristics of coal under hydro-mechanical coupling holds significant importance for ensuring the stability of surrounding rock formations and preventing ...Understanding the physical,mechanical behavior,and seepage characteristics of coal under hydro-mechanical coupling holds significant importance for ensuring the stability of surrounding rock formations and preventing gas outbursts.Scanning electron microscopy,uniaxial tests,and triaxial tests were conducted to comprehensively analyze the macroscopic and microscopic physical and mechanical characteristics of coal under different soaking times.Moreover,by restoring the stress path and water injection conditions of the protective layer indoors,we explored the coal mining dynamic behavior and the evolution of permeability.The results show that water causes the micro-surface of coal to peel off and cracks to expand and develop.With the increase of soaking time,the uniaxial and triaxial strengths were gradually decreased with nonlinear trend,and decreased by 63.31%and 30.95%after soaking for 240 h,respectively.Under different water injection pressure conditions,coal permeability undergoes three stages during the mining loading process and ultimately increases to higher values.The peak stress of coal,the deviatoric stress and strain at the permeability surge point all decrease with increasing water injection pressure.The results of this research can help improve the understanding of the coal mechanical properties and seepage evolution law under hydro-mechanical coupling.展开更多
In this paper,we introduce the censored composite conditional quantile coefficient(cC-CQC)to rank the relative importance of each predictor in high-dimensional censored regression.The cCCQC takes advantage of all usef...In this paper,we introduce the censored composite conditional quantile coefficient(cC-CQC)to rank the relative importance of each predictor in high-dimensional censored regression.The cCCQC takes advantage of all useful information across quantiles and can detect nonlinear effects including interactions and heterogeneity,effectively.Furthermore,the proposed screening method based on cCCQC is robust to the existence of outliers and enjoys the sure screening property.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method performs competitively on survival datasets of high-dimensional predictors,particularly when the variables are highly correlated.展开更多
文摘交、直流特高压输电线路导线电晕放电会产生较强的无线电干扰和可听噪声问题,这已成为交直流输电线路设计和运行中的决定因素之一。基于电磁场理论、气体放电理论、电声学理论,该研究电晕放电产生无线电干扰和可听噪声的机理,进而建立交、直流特高压输电线路电晕放电与无线电干扰和可听噪声的关联特性,最终获得交、直流特高压线路无线电干扰和可听噪声的特性及计算方法。目前已经取得了部分研究成果,初步完成了2013年度预期目标,主要成果包括:(1)基于单点放电、尖板放电、脉冲放电、导线放电等实验模型,初步获得了电晕电流的时域和频域统计特性,开展了电晕电流的传播模型研究,提出了电晕放电初始电流波形的确定方法和无线电干扰的时域建模方法;(2)基于电晕放电可听噪声的近距离测试方法及时域测试技术,获得了单点电晕放电产生的可听噪声的时域波形,分析了声场的传播特性,初步获得了单点放电可听噪声时域波形与电晕放电初始电流时间波形的关联特征;(3)基于电晕放电模型,提出了电晕放电空间电荷运动的数值模拟方法,建立了电晕电流微观分析模型;(4)基于直流特高压电晕笼的大量试验,获得了正、负极性直流导线的可听噪声频谱规律,提出了采用8 k Hz分量法预测可听噪声A声级的方法;(5)研究了特高压直流长试验线路与短试验线段无线电干扰和可听噪声的转换关系,提出了利用短试验线段测量数据估计输电线路无线电干扰和可听噪声的方法;(6)对交流特高压试验示范工程输电线路的无线电干扰进行了长期监测,获得了冬季和夏季无线电干扰的统计特性,通过统计分析,初步获得了特高压交流线路无线电干扰、可听噪声的经验公式。2013年度的研究成果,对后续可听噪声产生机理的研究及可听噪声的预测方法的研究奠定了较好的实验基础,为后续无线电干扰特性及产生机理研究奠定了理论和实验基础。
文摘目的:设计一组新颖、有效的特征来定量化描述超声自动乳腺全容积扫描(automated breast volume scanner,ABVS)图像冠状面的汇聚征,以辅助判别乳腺肿瘤良恶性。方法:首先,在ABVS图像冠状面自动分割出肿瘤区域。其次,经过多尺度、多角度滤波后得到最大能量图,并进行阈值筛选及形态学处理,然后提取描述汇聚征的6个特征。最后,建立分类器,验证所设计的特征在判别有无汇聚征、判别肿瘤良恶性等任务的有效性。结果:对195例乳腺肿瘤数据进行回顾性研究,采用交叉验证的方式评价所设计的特征的分类性能。在有无汇聚征的判别任务中,采用单个特征时的受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线的曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)为0.83~0.89,综合6个特征的AUC为0.91。在肿瘤良恶性判别的任务中,单个特征判别结果的AUC为0.68~0.75,综合6个特征时的AUC为0.75。结论:所设计的特征能够很好地量化ABVS冠状面的汇聚征性质,在乳腺肿瘤良恶性判别中具有重要意义。
基金Project(2021YFC2900600)supported by the Young Scientist Project of National Key Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(52074166)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China+1 种基金Projects(ZR2021YQ38,ZR2020QE121)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,ChinaProject(2022KJ101)supported by the Science and Technology Support Plan for Youth Innovation of Colleges and Universities in Shandong Province,China。
文摘In practical engineering applications,rock mass are often found to be subjected to a triaxial stress state.Concurrently,defects like joints and fractures have a notable impact on the mechanical behavior of rock mass.Such defects are identified as crucial contributors to the failure and instability of the surrounding rock,subsequently impacting the engineering stability.The study aimed to investigate the impact of fracture geometry and confining pressure on the deformation,failure characteristics,and strength of specimens using sand powder 3D printing technology and conventional triaxial compression tests.The results indicate that the number of fractures present considerably influences the peak strength,axial peak strain and elastic modulus of the specimens.Confining pressure is an important factor affecting the failure pattern of the specimen,under which the specimen is more prone to shear failure,but the initiation,expansion and penetration processes of secondary cracks in different fracture specimens are different.This study confirmed the feasibility of using sand powder 3D printing specimens as soft rock analogs for triaxial compression research.The insights from this research are deemed essential for a deeper understanding of the mechanical behavior of fractured surrounding rocks when under triaxial stress state.
基金Project(52225403)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2023YFF0615401)supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China+1 种基金Projects(2023NSFSC0004,2023NSFSC0790)supported by Science and Technology Program of Sichuan Province,ChinaProject(2021-CMCUKFZD001)supported by the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Coal Mining and Clean Utilization,China。
文摘Understanding the physical,mechanical behavior,and seepage characteristics of coal under hydro-mechanical coupling holds significant importance for ensuring the stability of surrounding rock formations and preventing gas outbursts.Scanning electron microscopy,uniaxial tests,and triaxial tests were conducted to comprehensively analyze the macroscopic and microscopic physical and mechanical characteristics of coal under different soaking times.Moreover,by restoring the stress path and water injection conditions of the protective layer indoors,we explored the coal mining dynamic behavior and the evolution of permeability.The results show that water causes the micro-surface of coal to peel off and cracks to expand and develop.With the increase of soaking time,the uniaxial and triaxial strengths were gradually decreased with nonlinear trend,and decreased by 63.31%and 30.95%after soaking for 240 h,respectively.Under different water injection pressure conditions,coal permeability undergoes three stages during the mining loading process and ultimately increases to higher values.The peak stress of coal,the deviatoric stress and strain at the permeability surge point all decrease with increasing water injection pressure.The results of this research can help improve the understanding of the coal mechanical properties and seepage evolution law under hydro-mechanical coupling.
基金Outstanding Youth Foundation of Hunan Provincial Department of Education(Grant No.22B0911)。
文摘In this paper,we introduce the censored composite conditional quantile coefficient(cC-CQC)to rank the relative importance of each predictor in high-dimensional censored regression.The cCCQC takes advantage of all useful information across quantiles and can detect nonlinear effects including interactions and heterogeneity,effectively.Furthermore,the proposed screening method based on cCCQC is robust to the existence of outliers and enjoys the sure screening property.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method performs competitively on survival datasets of high-dimensional predictors,particularly when the variables are highly correlated.
