本文从不均匀度的定义出发,在假设热中子通量完全均匀的前提下,运用半导体理论,推导出 NTD 硅电阻率径向不均匀度Δρ_t、掺杂比 f 与原始单晶硅电阻率径向不均匀度Δρ三者之间的函数关系;并且以 f 和Δρ为自变量、Δρ_t 为参变量,...本文从不均匀度的定义出发,在假设热中子通量完全均匀的前提下,运用半导体理论,推导出 NTD 硅电阻率径向不均匀度Δρ_t、掺杂比 f 与原始单晶硅电阻率径向不均匀度Δρ三者之间的函数关系;并且以 f 和Δρ为自变量、Δρ_t 为参变量,绘制了等Δρ_t 曲线族,分析了它们的物理意义,举例说明了该曲线族的使用方法。展开更多
Due to the current trend towards lightweight design in automotive industry,hollow stepped gear shafts for automobile and its radial forging process are widely investigated.Utilizing coupled finite element thermo-mecha...Due to the current trend towards lightweight design in automotive industry,hollow stepped gear shafts for automobile and its radial forging process are widely investigated.Utilizing coupled finite element thermo-mechanical model,radial forging process of a hollow stepped gear shaft for automobile was simulated.The optimal combination of three process parameters including initial temperature,rotation rate and radial reduction was also selected using orthogonal design method.To examine the strain inhomogeneity of the forging workpiece,the strain inhomogeneity factor was introduced.The results reveal that the maximum effective strain and the minimum effective strain appeared in the outermost and innermost zones of different cross sections for the hollow stepped gear shaft,respectively.Optimal forging parameters are determined as a combination of initial temperature of 780°C,rotation rate of 21°/stroke and radial reduction of 3 mm.展开更多
文摘本文从不均匀度的定义出发,在假设热中子通量完全均匀的前提下,运用半导体理论,推导出 NTD 硅电阻率径向不均匀度Δρ_t、掺杂比 f 与原始单晶硅电阻率径向不均匀度Δρ三者之间的函数关系;并且以 f 和Δρ为自变量、Δρ_t 为参变量,绘制了等Δρ_t 曲线族,分析了它们的物理意义,举例说明了该曲线族的使用方法。
基金Projects(51774054,51974050)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘Due to the current trend towards lightweight design in automotive industry,hollow stepped gear shafts for automobile and its radial forging process are widely investigated.Utilizing coupled finite element thermo-mechanical model,radial forging process of a hollow stepped gear shaft for automobile was simulated.The optimal combination of three process parameters including initial temperature,rotation rate and radial reduction was also selected using orthogonal design method.To examine the strain inhomogeneity of the forging workpiece,the strain inhomogeneity factor was introduced.The results reveal that the maximum effective strain and the minimum effective strain appeared in the outermost and innermost zones of different cross sections for the hollow stepped gear shaft,respectively.Optimal forging parameters are determined as a combination of initial temperature of 780°C,rotation rate of 21°/stroke and radial reduction of 3 mm.