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自残——得“道”——元曲杂剧作品散说之一 被引量:1
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作者 洛地 《南大戏剧论丛》 CSSCI 2015年第1期26-42,共17页
元曲杂剧的"神仙道化"剧既不演因果,又不宣教义,更不戒恶劝善,处处可见的却是杀人,马丹阳、吕洞宾这些神仙们简直可以说以"嗜杀为‘道’"——求"道"者残忍地对待自己的妻子、儿女、家人以求"道&quo... 元曲杂剧的"神仙道化"剧既不演因果,又不宣教义,更不戒恶劝善,处处可见的却是杀人,马丹阳、吕洞宾这些神仙们简直可以说以"嗜杀为‘道’"——求"道"者残忍地对待自己的妻子、儿女、家人以求"道",其实质是对待自己的态度:修"道"者必须弃绝个人的一切,无妻、无子、无家,"自残"方可得"道"。以"自残"而求"道",不仅表现在"神仙道化"剧,而且贯穿、渗透于"隐居乐道""孝义廉节"其他诸"科"之中。陈抟的自废绝世,赵礼的请烹受死,同样是一种"自残"。把世上一切是非看成无是非,从而消极绝世,摒弃、远离世间一切"人我是非",但求"道德自我完成",这种道德观在元代是一种普遍的社会心理和情绪。 展开更多
关键词 元曲杂剧 “神仙化”剧 自残得“道” 元人心态
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“无待”新释 被引量:3
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作者 张和平 《厦门大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2021年第5期166-172,共7页
庄子首推“逍遥游”一说,而“逍遥游”又是以“无待”为前提的,故而准确理解“无待”之义自然就成了理解“逍遥游”的关键。然而“无待”究属何义,历来言人人殊。事实上,“无待”并非“一无所待”,应为“无一定之待”,包括内而“无一定... 庄子首推“逍遥游”一说,而“逍遥游”又是以“无待”为前提的,故而准确理解“无待”之义自然就成了理解“逍遥游”的关键。然而“无待”究属何义,历来言人人殊。事实上,“无待”并非“一无所待”,应为“无一定之待”,包括内而“无一定之‘我’”,外而“无一定之‘境’”。“无一定之‘我’”当即“无我”,“无一定之‘境’”当即“无境”,“无我”“无境”,进而达到“境我一如”之境。正是在“境我一如”境界中,才能做到“以游无穷”的“逍遥游”。 展开更多
关键词 庄子 “无待” 得“道” “逍遥游”
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Photoprotection-UV Filters: Properties, Use and Safety in Sun Products
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作者 Antonina Agolzer 《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》 2018年第9期817-824,共8页
Sunscreen application is a common strategy used to prevent the damage induced by UV radiations. In the last 30 years a variety of protective agents against UV exposure have been developed: physical filters, chemical ... Sunscreen application is a common strategy used to prevent the damage induced by UV radiations. In the last 30 years a variety of protective agents against UV exposure have been developed: physical filters, chemical filters and organic filters. Physical filters are the safest: they scatter and reflect UV rays, but are difficult to apply on the skin. Chemical filters are capable of absorbing these rays, they are cosmetically pleasant, but recent studies suggest a toxicological nature for some of these agents. Organic filters are the newest advance in sun products. Since 2003 the COLIPA Index [Europe] has regulated sun product availability on the market. In the USA, the FDA establishes the classification and the safety of sun products, which are considered topical medical drugs. This article summarizes the dermatologist's point of view, according to the patient's request, professional ethics and increasing offer of sun product. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTOPROTECTION UV filters skin cancer skin damage physical filters chemical filters organic filters
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