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循环吸气支气管内瞬态气流运动特性的仿真研究 被引量:3
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作者 徐新喜 赵秀国 刘亚军 《中国生物医学工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第6期887-893,共7页
人体支气管内的瞬态气流运动对气溶胶在支气管内的沉积产生重要影响,深入认识支气管内的瞬态气流运动特性,对于分析气溶胶在人体支气管内的沉积模式具有重要作用。应用计算流体动力学方法,对人体轻度运动强度下Weibel模型的3级到6级支... 人体支气管内的瞬态气流运动对气溶胶在支气管内的沉积产生重要影响,深入认识支气管内的瞬态气流运动特性,对于分析气溶胶在人体支气管内的沉积模式具有重要作用。应用计算流体动力学方法,对人体轻度运动强度下Weibel模型的3级到6级支气管内的瞬态气流运动特性进行了数值仿真,讨论了支气管对称平面、横截面内的瞬态气流组织形式。研究结果表明:在支气管的对称平面内,支气管分叉处产生气流分离现象;在吸气加速阶段,在3级支气管横截面内,没有产生涡流运动;在吸气加速阶段,4级支气管内,呈现出具有内壁附近区域速度高、外壁区域附近速度低的倾斜的抛物线特点的速度分布形式;5级支气管内,形成由两个涡流到四个涡流又到两个涡流的涡流演变过程。在6级支气管横截面内,在吸气加速阶段,和4级支气管横截面相似,在对称平面上下形成两个对称旋转的涡流运动,两个涡流中心分别处于上下平面的中心位置。 展开更多
关键词 循环吸气 支气管 瞬态气流运动 气流组织 数值仿真
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带液化空气循环子系统的ARCC发动机研究(英文) 被引量:1
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作者 严红明 韩少冰 +1 位作者 钟兢军 杨凌 《科学技术与工程》 2010年第19期4862-4868,共7页
为解决空天飞机动力问题,提出一种新型带液化空气循环子系统的吸气式-火箭组合循环(ARCC)概念。该组合循环发动机集涡轮、冲压及火箭发动机优点于一身,在吸气式发动机工作过程中通过液化空气循环子系统液化大气中的氧气,存储供氢氧火箭... 为解决空天飞机动力问题,提出一种新型带液化空气循环子系统的吸气式-火箭组合循环(ARCC)概念。该组合循环发动机集涡轮、冲压及火箭发动机优点于一身,在吸气式发动机工作过程中通过液化空气循环子系统液化大气中的氧气,存储供氢氧火箭发动机工作时使用,自身携带少量或不带氧化剂,因而经济性较好。为提高液化空气循环子系统液化比,采用多种措施设计一种新型液化空气循环子系统。计算了液化空气循环热力过程和ARCC发动机比冲性能,结果表明:液化空气循环子系统在整个吸气式飞行过程中具有较高液化比;ARCC发动机在不同的飞行条件下都能得到良好比冲特性,经济性好。 展开更多
关键词 吸气式-火箭组合循环发动机 液化空气循环 液化比 热力分析
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Urgent Tracheal Resection and Reconstruction Assisted by Temporary Cardiopulmonary Bypass:a Case Report 被引量:7
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作者 Hui Gao Bin Zhu +2 位作者 Jie Yi Tie-hu Ye Yu-guang Huang 《Chinese Medical Sciences Journal》 CAS CSCD 2013年第1期55-57,共3页
SEVERE tracheal stenosis can not only cause criti- cal medical problems such as severe shortness of breath, hypoxia, and even orthopnea, but also impose overwhelming challenges on thephysicians, particularly the anest... SEVERE tracheal stenosis can not only cause criti- cal medical problems such as severe shortness of breath, hypoxia, and even orthopnea, but also impose overwhelming challenges on thephysicians, particularly the anesthesiologist. Life-threa- tening airway obstruction can make the patient's gas ex- change extremely difficult. Though several options could be offered regarding the treatment of tracheal stenosis, normally, tracheal resection and following reconstruction is the first choice for severe airway stenosis.1 Successful surgical intervention relies on the close communication and cooperation between surgeons and anesthesiologists. 展开更多
关键词 tracheal resection tracheal reconstruction temporary cardiopulmonary bypass
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Bubble Pump Models Verification Based on the Experimental Results
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作者 Bella Gurevich 《Journal of Energy and Power Engineering》 2017年第10期665-669,共5页
DAR (diffusion absorption refrigeration) cycle is driven by heat and has no moving parts. It is based on refrigerant and absorbent as the working fluid together with hydrogen as an auxiliary inert gas. To circulate ... DAR (diffusion absorption refrigeration) cycle is driven by heat and has no moving parts. It is based on refrigerant and absorbent as the working fluid together with hydrogen as an auxiliary inert gas. To circulate the working fluid without a mechanical pump, the diffusion absorption cycle relies on a bubble pump. Experimental system was designed and operated. Its aim was to investigate the performance of a bubble pump operating with three lifting tubes. The experimental results of the system were compared to existing models. The comparison showed that there was a bad agreement between the experimental and the theoretical results. 展开更多
关键词 Bubble pump DAR cycle multiple lift tubes binary solution.
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