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管杆漏磁探伤技术在青海油田的运用及其前景
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作者 陈伟民 张欣 吴正军 《青海石油》 2003年第2期59-66,共8页
青海油田普遍是抽油泵采油井,目前因油管、油杆长期使用和受地下水等化学物质的侵蚀,油管内外壁的腐蚀坑、孔洞等局部缺陷,内壁柱状磨损和内外壁大面积腐蚀引起的壁厚减薄缺陷,以及在起下钻过程中上扣、卸扣工具对管杆的磨损等都严... 青海油田普遍是抽油泵采油井,目前因油管、油杆长期使用和受地下水等化学物质的侵蚀,油管内外壁的腐蚀坑、孔洞等局部缺陷,内壁柱状磨损和内外壁大面积腐蚀引起的壁厚减薄缺陷,以及在起下钻过程中上扣、卸扣工具对管杆的磨损等都严重影响管杆质量,具有这样缺陷的油管、抽油杆下人井内,极易造成管柱漏失、断脱,诱发井下事故.为了有效的解决管杆质量问题造成的返工,从而延长检泵周期,达到降低成本的目的,我们运用了国内先进的漏磁探伤技术,对管杆本体所存在缺陷通过漏磁来检测.运用这项技术可以对管杆进行科学检测,提高了工作效率,减少了质量事故,为青海油田生产提供优质的服务,也是井筒工程公司作精、作强的一项具体举措. 展开更多
关键词 管杆漏磁探伤 青海油田 磁化磁场 集成磁敏电阻 积分探头 微分探头 闭环内磁场量 电压伏值 抽油泵 采油井
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Investigation of loading and force sensing properties of a probe-type microforce sensor with force-distance curves 被引量:3
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作者 SUN Chen SU DongChuan LI XiDe 《Science China(Technological Sciences)》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第6期1362-1370,共9页
In this paper,the force-distance curves have been employed to investigate the force sensing properties of the probe-type microforce sensors.In the preliminary studies,two kinds of probe-type microforce sensors have be... In this paper,the force-distance curves have been employed to investigate the force sensing properties of the probe-type microforce sensors.In the preliminary studies,two kinds of probe-type microforce sensors have been used to load the objects with dry and wetted surfaces.One is a developed piezoresistive cantilever force sensor with sensitivity of 35 μN/V and the other an atomic force microscope(AFM) cantilever beam probe with sensitivity of 10.4 nN/V.The force outputs corresponding to the regimes of approaching,indenting,and loading are obtained,and the properties of the stability in the approaching regime of the sensors,local mechanical behavior of the tested objects in the indenting regime,and the force sensing of the global samples are analyzed.Experimental results of this analysis are also presented. 展开更多
关键词 force sensor PROBE force-distance curve mechanical behavior surface effects
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