单晶金刚石刀具因其化学磨损严重,不适用于微切削加工铁基材料。为了保护金刚石刀具免受化学磨损,可将切削刀具沉积硬质涂层,以防止金刚石与工件材料直接接触。本研究则利用磁控溅射工艺在金刚石刀具上沉积T iN、T iA lN和A lN涂层。经...单晶金刚石刀具因其化学磨损严重,不适用于微切削加工铁基材料。为了保护金刚石刀具免受化学磨损,可将切削刀具沉积硬质涂层,以防止金刚石与工件材料直接接触。本研究则利用磁控溅射工艺在金刚石刀具上沉积T iN、T iA lN和A lN涂层。经过优化工艺参数,所沉积涂层的化学成分接近化学计量,表面非常光滑,晶粒很细,硬度高且附着强度大。虽然刃口半径因涂层略有增加,但对微切削加工来说仍可容忍。在试验切削条件下,与参比未涂层金刚石刀具相比,T iA lN涂层金刚石刀具磨损的减少高达50%。展开更多
The miniaturisation context leads to the rise of micro-machining processes. Micro-milling is one of the most flexible and fast of them. Although it is based on the same principles as macro-cutting, it is not a simple ...The miniaturisation context leads to the rise of micro-machining processes. Micro-milling is one of the most flexible and fast of them. Although it is based on the same principles as macro-cutting, it is not a simple scaling-down of it. This down-sizing involves new phenomena in the chip formation, such as the minimum chip thickness below which no chip is formed. This paper presents a review of the current state of the art in this field from an experimental and a numerical point of view. A 2D finite element model is then developed to study the influence of the depth of cut on the chip formation. After the model validation in macro-cutting, it highlights the phenomena reported in literature and allows to perform a minimum chip thickness estimation.展开更多
As to probe the factors affecting the roughness and surface properties of work piece in mirco-cutting machining process, according to the principle of energy balance, using the method of experiments combining with the...As to probe the factors affecting the roughness and surface properties of work piece in mirco-cutting machining process, according to the principle of energy balance, using the method of experiments combining with theoretical analysis, this paper investigates the effect of cutting edge radius on the unit cutting force, the cutting component forces ratio Fy/Fz, as well as the roughness and surface properties of the work-piece. Experimental results show that the value of tool cutting edge arc ρ has a significant impact on elastic-plastic deformation of the cutting area, and its influence on the surface quality of processing and precision is greater than common cutting. The method of calculating the theoretical limits of the diamond tool cutting edge radius is feasible. The value of 0.0001 μm has some guiding significance for the developement of suitable cutting thickness to ensure the normal cutting.展开更多
文摘单晶金刚石刀具因其化学磨损严重,不适用于微切削加工铁基材料。为了保护金刚石刀具免受化学磨损,可将切削刀具沉积硬质涂层,以防止金刚石与工件材料直接接触。本研究则利用磁控溅射工艺在金刚石刀具上沉积T iN、T iA lN和A lN涂层。经过优化工艺参数,所沉积涂层的化学成分接近化学计量,表面非常光滑,晶粒很细,硬度高且附着强度大。虽然刃口半径因涂层略有增加,但对微切削加工来说仍可容忍。在试验切削条件下,与参比未涂层金刚石刀具相比,T iA lN涂层金刚石刀具磨损的减少高达50%。
文摘The miniaturisation context leads to the rise of micro-machining processes. Micro-milling is one of the most flexible and fast of them. Although it is based on the same principles as macro-cutting, it is not a simple scaling-down of it. This down-sizing involves new phenomena in the chip formation, such as the minimum chip thickness below which no chip is formed. This paper presents a review of the current state of the art in this field from an experimental and a numerical point of view. A 2D finite element model is then developed to study the influence of the depth of cut on the chip formation. After the model validation in macro-cutting, it highlights the phenomena reported in literature and allows to perform a minimum chip thickness estimation.
文摘As to probe the factors affecting the roughness and surface properties of work piece in mirco-cutting machining process, according to the principle of energy balance, using the method of experiments combining with theoretical analysis, this paper investigates the effect of cutting edge radius on the unit cutting force, the cutting component forces ratio Fy/Fz, as well as the roughness and surface properties of the work-piece. Experimental results show that the value of tool cutting edge arc ρ has a significant impact on elastic-plastic deformation of the cutting area, and its influence on the surface quality of processing and precision is greater than common cutting. The method of calculating the theoretical limits of the diamond tool cutting edge radius is feasible. The value of 0.0001 μm has some guiding significance for the developement of suitable cutting thickness to ensure the normal cutting.
