超微量银镜反应实验研究

提出了在新课程中开展超微量化学实验的新观点,并通过数理统计的方法探讨了超微量银镜反应的最佳实验条件,成功地将试剂用量降低至微升级。研究证明,超微量银镜反应方法是科学、环保和可行的,它为学生人人动手实验提供了可能,对培养学生的科学态度、方法和能力,帮助学生理解和掌握化学知识具有重要而深远的意义。

一种应用于高通量生物检测的皮升级微反应池芯片

基于高通量皮升级微反应池的焦磷酸测序技术以其测序读长长的优势,在测序领域有着不可替代的位置.在高通量焦磷酸测序过程中,微反应池之间的光学串扰以及微反应池中的化学残留严重影响测序原始图像的信噪比,限制了测序的读长及准确性.本研究通过在微反应池侧壁分别选择性蒸镀钛和铝金属膜,有效地将相邻微反应池之间的平均光学串扰率降低约一个数量级.此外,通过在微反应池表面蒸镀二氧化硅层,显著地改善了微反应池表面物理形貌,有效地减少了微反应池中的化学残留.表面蒸镀钛-二氧化硅的微反应池光学串扰低、化学残留少,可应用于高通量焦磷酸测序等相关领域.

Comparative analysis of residence and diffusion times in rotating bed used for biogas upgrading

Rotating bed can be used in desorption operation of biogas upgrading as a new technology. For enough time to desorb, it is important to study the relationship between the residence time of liquid in rotating bed and the material diffusion time of liquid droplet in desorption process. By theoretical deduction, the exponential relation between residence time and liquid flow rate and rotational speed and kinematic viscosity is obtained. By analyzing the solution of nonlinear partial differential equation, the time law of material diffusion in the droplet is obtained. Moreover, by comparing the residence and diffusion times, the diffusion time can be within or out of residence time range, which has a direct relationship to rotational speed and liquid flow. By experiment, the comparison between residence and diffusion times is more realistic when the rotational speed is higher.