目的探讨微原纤维相关蛋白3(microfibril-associated protein 3,MFAP3)在胶质母细胞瘤(glioblastoma,GBM)中的表达与临床意义,以及对于胶质瘤干细胞(glioma stem cells,GSCs)恶性生物学行为的影响。方法利用TCGA数据和CGGA数据分析GBM中...目的探讨微原纤维相关蛋白3(microfibril-associated protein 3,MFAP3)在胶质母细胞瘤(glioblastoma,GBM)中的表达与临床意义,以及对于胶质瘤干细胞(glioma stem cells,GSCs)恶性生物学行为的影响。方法利用TCGA数据和CGGA数据分析GBM中MFAP3表达情况及其与患者预后相关性;使用Western blotting检测胶质瘤干细胞系中MFAP3蛋白表达水平;探究敲减及过表达MFAP3对胶质瘤干细胞自我更新能力和表型的影响。结果MFAP3在GBM中高表达,且与患者不良预后相关。间充质型GSCs中MFAP3的表达水平高于前神经元型GSCs。MFAP3敲减后,GSCs自我更新能力减弱,间充质表型标志物CD44、YKL40蛋白水平均降低,过表达与之相反。结论MFAP3对GBM恶性生物学进展具有重要调控作用,有望成为新的GBM临床诊断标志物和治疗干预靶点。展开更多
对微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的溶剂置换干燥过程进行研究,从溶剂的表面张力、溶剂与纤维的接触角、不同溶剂的配比及置换阶数等方面进行溶剂置换工艺的优化;采用溶剂置换干燥后纤维的微观结构、比表面积等测试结果来考察溶剂置换干燥的效果...对微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的溶剂置换干燥过程进行研究,从溶剂的表面张力、溶剂与纤维的接触角、不同溶剂的配比及置换阶数等方面进行溶剂置换工艺的优化;采用溶剂置换干燥后纤维的微观结构、比表面积等测试结果来考察溶剂置换干燥的效果,并与未溶剂置换处理的干燥效果进行对比。实验结果表明,在使用叔丁醇溶剂时,微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的溶剂置换及干燥效果更好;对比分析不同干燥方式、不同脱气温度下比表面积测试结果,发现当使用叔丁醇溶剂置换冷冻干燥方式且脱气温度为105℃时,微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的B. E. T比表面积测试值结果最高,为29.9 m^(2)/g,而在同样实验条件下,直接冷冻干燥后微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的B. E. T比表面积测试值仅为15.6 m^(2)/g。展开更多
According to the principles of simultaneous equilibrium and mass equilibrium, the thermodynamics model of the precipitation-coordination equilibrium of Ni2＋-C2H8N2- 2-2 4C O -H2O system was established, and calculati...According to the principles of simultaneous equilibrium and mass equilibrium, the thermodynamics model of the precipitation-coordination equilibrium of Ni2＋-C2H8N2- 2-2 4C O -H2O system was established, and calculation for the relationships between concentration of each substance in solution and parameters was carried out, including pH value, concentrations of ethylenediamine and oxalate by MATLAB program. The results show that Ni exists as Ni2＋and [Ni（C2O4）n]2-2n mainly at pH〈1 and pH=1-6, respectively. When pH〉6, the complex between Ni2＋and ethylenediamine is predominant. The precursor of Ni microfiber was prepared by an oxalate precipitation process using ethylenediamine as a coordination agent, and the role of ethylenediamine in the growth of the precursor fiber was discussed. The Ni microfiber can be obtained by a thermal decomposition-reduction process of the precursor in N2 and H2 mixed atmosphere. The diameters and aspect ratios of the obtained Ni microfibers are 0.2-1 μm and 20-30, respectively.展开更多
Objective: To investigate the infection of human embryo fibroblast cell line HF cells by CMV as well as the effects of CMV on β-actin mRNA and microfilaments. Methods: HF cells shape was observed after the infection ...Objective: To investigate the infection of human embryo fibroblast cell line HF cells by CMV as well as the effects of CMV on β-actin mRNA and microfilaments. Methods: HF cells shape was observed after the infection of CMV.RT-PCR assay was used to detect the mRNA expression of CMV immediate early (IE) gene, β-actin and GAPDH genes of HF cells infected by CMV. CMV particles and cell microfilaments were detected with electron microscope. Results: Shape of HF cell changed after the infection by CMV. HF cells infected by CMV could express IE mRNA and the expression of β-actin mRNA decreased in a time-and titer-dependent manner compared with the uninfected HF cells whose expression of GAPDH mRNA did not change much. CMV particles were found with electron microscope in the cells. Microfilaments were ruptured and shortened after the infection of CMV. Conclusion: CMV can not only infect human embryo fibroblast cells line HF cells and replicate in the cells, but can also affect the expression of β-actin mRNA and the microfilaments.展开更多
The spider dragline silk has excellent mechanical properties. The stress- strain curves of dragline silk fibers have intraspecific and intraindividual variability because of the spider’s active control during spinnin...The spider dragline silk has excellent mechanical properties. The stress- strain curves of dragline silk fibers have intraspecific and intraindividual variability because of the spider’s active control during spinning process. To investigate the relationship between the morphology of dragline silk fibers and spinning conditions, four samples were made at the reeling rates of 1 mm/s, 20 mm/s, 43.5 mm/s and 110 mm/s from the major ampullate glands of Araneus Ventricosus and the other two of dragline silks were prepared from a crawling or dropping spider. The surface microstructure and nanofibril characteristic were analyzed with atomic force microscopy (AFM). AFM images of 2 000 nm *2 000 nm and 500 nm*500 nm of these samples showed that the spinning condition influenced the surface roughness and fibril size, while AFM images of 200 nm*200 nm clearly displayed that dragline silk of Araneus Ventricosus included sheet macro-conformation structure. These results can facilitate the further investigation of the spinning mechanism of a spider in order to understand mechanical properties and macromolecular structures of dragline silk.展开更多
Co-localization of mierotubule (MT) and muscle myosin (MHO) myofibril immunofluoresoence in developing myotubes of chicken' skeletal muscle cultures was observed by using double staining of tubulin and MHO indirec...Co-localization of mierotubule (MT) and muscle myosin (MHO) myofibril immunofluoresoence in developing myotubes of chicken' skeletal muscle cultures was observed by using double staining of tubulin and MHO indirect immunofluorescence. 12-o-tetradeeanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) selectively and reversibly blocks mycfibrillogenesis and alters the morphology of myotubes into myosacs where MTs are present in radiating pattern,when the arrested myogenic cells recover and start myofibrillogenesis after released from TPA, prior to the emergence of myofibrils, the pre-existing MTs become bipolarly aligned ooincidently with the tubular restoration of cell shape. Single nascent myofibrils overlapping with MTs extend into the base of growth tips where MTs go farther to the end of the tips. That MT might act as scaffold in guiding the bipolar elongation of the growing myofibrils was suggested. Taxol and ooloemid disturbed MT polymerization and disposition, and interfered with the normal spatial assembly of myofibrils in developing myotubes.展开更多
To examine three layers of membranes detected by triamcinolone acetonide (TA) and indocyanine green (ICG) during surgery for macular hole and retinal detachme nt (MHRD) as a result of high myopia. Histologic study. We...To examine three layers of membranes detected by triamcinolone acetonide (TA) and indocyanine green (ICG) during surgery for macular hole and retinal detachme nt (MHRD) as a result of high myopia. Histologic study. We excised three layers of membranes visualized with TA and ICG that were tightly adhering to the retina l surface during vitrectomy and examined them by transmission electron microscop y. The first membrane was made of acellular collagen fibers, suggestive of vitre ous, and the second was comprised of parts of fibro-blast-like cells and colla gen fibrils, suggesting a proliferative epiretinal membrane. The third membrane was an internal limiting membrane. Multiple components of epiretinal tissue coul d be delaminated with the assistance of TA and ICG during surgery for myopic MHR D.展开更多
文摘对微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的溶剂置换干燥过程进行研究,从溶剂的表面张力、溶剂与纤维的接触角、不同溶剂的配比及置换阶数等方面进行溶剂置换工艺的优化;采用溶剂置换干燥后纤维的微观结构、比表面积等测试结果来考察溶剂置换干燥的效果,并与未溶剂置换处理的干燥效果进行对比。实验结果表明,在使用叔丁醇溶剂时,微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的溶剂置换及干燥效果更好;对比分析不同干燥方式、不同脱气温度下比表面积测试结果,发现当使用叔丁醇溶剂置换冷冻干燥方式且脱气温度为105℃时,微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的B. E. T比表面积测试值结果最高,为29.9 m^(2)/g,而在同样实验条件下,直接冷冻干燥后微纳米天丝原纤化纤维的B. E. T比表面积测试值仅为15.6 m^(2)/g。
基金Project(CX2012B046)supported by Hunan Provincial Innovation Foundation for Postgraduate,ChinaProject(20090162120080)supported by the Doctorate Fund of Education Minister of China
文摘According to the principles of simultaneous equilibrium and mass equilibrium, the thermodynamics model of the precipitation-coordination equilibrium of Ni2＋-C2H8N2- 2-2 4C O -H2O system was established, and calculation for the relationships between concentration of each substance in solution and parameters was carried out, including pH value, concentrations of ethylenediamine and oxalate by MATLAB program. The results show that Ni exists as Ni2＋and [Ni（C2O4）n]2-2n mainly at pH〈1 and pH=1-6, respectively. When pH〉6, the complex between Ni2＋and ethylenediamine is predominant. The precursor of Ni microfiber was prepared by an oxalate precipitation process using ethylenediamine as a coordination agent, and the role of ethylenediamine in the growth of the precursor fiber was discussed. The Ni microfiber can be obtained by a thermal decomposition-reduction process of the precursor in N2 and H2 mixed atmosphere. The diameters and aspect ratios of the obtained Ni microfibers are 0.2-1 μm and 20-30, respectively.
文摘Objective: To investigate the infection of human embryo fibroblast cell line HF cells by CMV as well as the effects of CMV on β-actin mRNA and microfilaments. Methods: HF cells shape was observed after the infection of CMV.RT-PCR assay was used to detect the mRNA expression of CMV immediate early (IE) gene, β-actin and GAPDH genes of HF cells infected by CMV. CMV particles and cell microfilaments were detected with electron microscope. Results: Shape of HF cell changed after the infection by CMV. HF cells infected by CMV could express IE mRNA and the expression of β-actin mRNA decreased in a time-and titer-dependent manner compared with the uninfected HF cells whose expression of GAPDH mRNA did not change much. CMV particles were found with electron microscope in the cells. Microfilaments were ruptured and shortened after the infection of CMV. Conclusion: CMV can not only infect human embryo fibroblast cells line HF cells and replicate in the cells, but can also affect the expression of β-actin mRNA and the microfilaments.
基金science and technology office of Jiangsu province
文摘The spider dragline silk has excellent mechanical properties. The stress- strain curves of dragline silk fibers have intraspecific and intraindividual variability because of the spider’s active control during spinning process. To investigate the relationship between the morphology of dragline silk fibers and spinning conditions, four samples were made at the reeling rates of 1 mm/s, 20 mm/s, 43.5 mm/s and 110 mm/s from the major ampullate glands of Araneus Ventricosus and the other two of dragline silks were prepared from a crawling or dropping spider. The surface microstructure and nanofibril characteristic were analyzed with atomic force microscopy (AFM). AFM images of 2 000 nm *2 000 nm and 500 nm*500 nm of these samples showed that the spinning condition influenced the surface roughness and fibril size, while AFM images of 200 nm*200 nm clearly displayed that dragline silk of Araneus Ventricosus included sheet macro-conformation structure. These results can facilitate the further investigation of the spinning mechanism of a spider in order to understand mechanical properties and macromolecular structures of dragline silk.
文摘Co-localization of mierotubule (MT) and muscle myosin (MHO) myofibril immunofluoresoence in developing myotubes of chicken' skeletal muscle cultures was observed by using double staining of tubulin and MHO indirect immunofluorescence. 12-o-tetradeeanoyl-phorbol-13-acetate (TPA) selectively and reversibly blocks mycfibrillogenesis and alters the morphology of myotubes into myosacs where MTs are present in radiating pattern,when the arrested myogenic cells recover and start myofibrillogenesis after released from TPA, prior to the emergence of myofibrils, the pre-existing MTs become bipolarly aligned ooincidently with the tubular restoration of cell shape. Single nascent myofibrils overlapping with MTs extend into the base of growth tips where MTs go farther to the end of the tips. That MT might act as scaffold in guiding the bipolar elongation of the growing myofibrils was suggested. Taxol and ooloemid disturbed MT polymerization and disposition, and interfered with the normal spatial assembly of myofibrils in developing myotubes.
文摘To examine three layers of membranes detected by triamcinolone acetonide (TA) and indocyanine green (ICG) during surgery for macular hole and retinal detachme nt (MHRD) as a result of high myopia. Histologic study. We excised three layers of membranes visualized with TA and ICG that were tightly adhering to the retina l surface during vitrectomy and examined them by transmission electron microscop y. The first membrane was made of acellular collagen fibers, suggestive of vitre ous, and the second was comprised of parts of fibro-blast-like cells and colla gen fibrils, suggesting a proliferative epiretinal membrane. The third membrane was an internal limiting membrane. Multiple components of epiretinal tissue coul d be delaminated with the assistance of TA and ICG during surgery for myopic MHR D.
