This paper presents an optical sensor technique used in the damage evaluation which is formed by structurally integrated fiber optic reticulate sensors embedded in the composite materials. The fibers are processed by ...This paper presents an optical sensor technique used in the damage evaluation which is formed by structurally integrated fiber optic reticulate sensors embedded in the composite materials. The fibers are processed by chemical method and their outsides are peeled to form particles of irregular distribution and they differ in size, so the slight disturbance range of stochastic wall are formed in fibers. According to the characteristics of power loss of waveguide mode caused by slight disturbance of stochastic wall and radiative mode transmission, the range of slight disturbance of stochastic wall may be served as the sensitive range of the sensor. On the basis of theory of slight disturbance of stochastic wall of planar optical waveguide, the relation between the corrosion time and the opposite power loss by experiments is investigated. In this paper, the measurement results of object of SIFORS are also presented. The results show that the optical sensor technique may be used in the damage evaluation of an aircraft.展开更多
Based on the bifurcation and the idea that the solitary waves and shock waves of partial differential equations correspond respectively to the homoclinic and heteroclinic trajectories of nonlinear ordinary differentia...Based on the bifurcation and the idea that the solitary waves and shock waves of partial differential equations correspond respectively to the homoclinic and heteroclinic trajectories of nonlinear ordinary differential equations satisfied by the travelling waves, different conditions for the existence of solitary waves of a perturbed sine-Gordon equation are obtained. All of the corresponding approximate solitary wave solutions are given by integrating the derived approximate equations directly.展开更多
We theoretically analyze the organizing filament of small amplitude scroll waves in general excitable media by perturbation method and explicitly give the expressions of coefficients in Keener theory. In particular fo...We theoretically analyze the organizing filament of small amplitude scroll waves in general excitable media by perturbation method and explicitly give the expressions of coefficients in Keener theory. In particular for the excitable media with equal diffusion, we obtain a close system for the motion of the filament. With an example of the Oregonator model, our results are in good agreement with those simulated by Winfree.展开更多
A simple theoretical model based on plasma physics is presented to analyze the microwave plasma effects on the electronic circuits.Results show that under certain parameter conditions the threshold for damaging the el...A simple theoretical model based on plasma physics is presented to analyze the microwave plasma effects on the electronic circuits.Results show that under certain parameter conditions the threshold for damaging the electronic circuits decreases with the decrease of the frequency of the high-power microwave.In addition,the oscillation amplitudes of the plasma electrons increase dramatically when the plasma frequency is near the high-power microwave frequency, which can easily damage the electronic circuits.展开更多
Parton physics,when formulated as light-front correlations,are difficult to study non-perturbatively,despite the promise of lightfront quantization.Recently an alternative approach to partons have been proposed by re-...Parton physics,when formulated as light-front correlations,are difficult to study non-perturbatively,despite the promise of lightfront quantization.Recently an alternative approach to partons have been proposed by re-visiting original Feynman picture of a hadron moving at asymptotically large momentum.Here I formulate the approach in the language of an effective field theory for a large hadron momentum P in lattice QCD,LaMET for short.I show that using this new effective theory,parton properties,including light-front parton wave functions,can be extracted from lattice observables in a systematic expansion of 1/P,much like that the parton distributions can be extracted from the hard scattering data at momentum scales of a few GeV.展开更多
The transient two-fluid model has been used to develop a general relation for acoustic waves. The analysis is valid in principle over the whole void fraction region. Flow pattern transitions from one flow regime to th...The transient two-fluid model has been used to develop a general relation for acoustic waves. The analysis is valid in principle over the whole void fraction region. Flow pattern transitions from one flow regime to the other are assumed to occur at certain void fractions. Different correlations are used to calculate the interfacial area and interfacial drag force per unit mixture volume for bubbly flow,slug flow and annular flow respectively. The Vapour-liquid interphase heat flux is derived from the one dimensional Fourier heat conduction equation to evaluate the interphase evaporation or condensatior rate.Based on the present theory, a program has been carried out. Calculations are performed for pressure from 0.07 MPa to 16.0 MPa, void fractions from 0.0 to 1.0. The predicted sound speeds are compare with some experimental data for low pressures, good agreement has been achieved between sound speed predictions and experimental data.展开更多
The Bc → Bsπ decay is studied with the perturbative QCD approach. Three types of wave functions for Bs meson are considered. The transition form factor F0Bc → Bsπ （0） and the branching ratio IBr（Bc → Bsπ） ar...The Bc → Bsπ decay is studied with the perturbative QCD approach. Three types of wave functions for Bs meson are considered. The transition form factor F0Bc → Bsπ （0） and the branching ratio IBr（Bc → Bsπ） are sensitive to the model of the Bs meson wave functions. With appropriate inputs, our estimate on 23r（Bc → Bsπ） is comparable with the recent LHCb measurement. A clear signal of Bc → Bsπ decay should be easily observed at the Large Hadron Collider.展开更多
文摘铁磁共振测试是自旋电子学研究的重要手段,为实现简单高效的FMR测试,基于瑞士苏黎世仪器500k MFLI锁相放大器,搭建了微扰型宽频带共面波导式铁磁共振测试系统,并对坡莫合金等材料进行了测试.为了得到材料的真实性质,对影响实验结果的参量进行优化,在深入讨论了这些参量对实验结果的影响及其物理和数学机制后,得到准确铁磁共振测试结果的实验条件为:电磁铁定点增加模式下,锁相放大器的时间常量为100 ms,滤波阶数在2阶以上,微扰线圈驱动信号振幅为1~2 V,频率为33~200 Hz.
文摘This paper presents an optical sensor technique used in the damage evaluation which is formed by structurally integrated fiber optic reticulate sensors embedded in the composite materials. The fibers are processed by chemical method and their outsides are peeled to form particles of irregular distribution and they differ in size, so the slight disturbance range of stochastic wall are formed in fibers. According to the characteristics of power loss of waveguide mode caused by slight disturbance of stochastic wall and radiative mode transmission, the range of slight disturbance of stochastic wall may be served as the sensitive range of the sensor. On the basis of theory of slight disturbance of stochastic wall of planar optical waveguide, the relation between the corrosion time and the opposite power loss by experiments is investigated. In this paper, the measurement results of object of SIFORS are also presented. The results show that the optical sensor technique may be used in the damage evaluation of an aircraft.
文摘Based on the bifurcation and the idea that the solitary waves and shock waves of partial differential equations correspond respectively to the homoclinic and heteroclinic trajectories of nonlinear ordinary differential equations satisfied by the travelling waves, different conditions for the existence of solitary waves of a perturbed sine-Gordon equation are obtained. All of the corresponding approximate solitary wave solutions are given by integrating the derived approximate equations directly.
文摘We theoretically analyze the organizing filament of small amplitude scroll waves in general excitable media by perturbation method and explicitly give the expressions of coefficients in Keener theory. In particular for the excitable media with equal diffusion, we obtain a close system for the motion of the filament. With an example of the Oregonator model, our results are in good agreement with those simulated by Winfree.
文摘A simple theoretical model based on plasma physics is presented to analyze the microwave plasma effects on the electronic circuits.Results show that under certain parameter conditions the threshold for damaging the electronic circuits decreases with the decrease of the frequency of the high-power microwave.In addition,the oscillation amplitudes of the plasma electrons increase dramatically when the plasma frequency is near the high-power microwave frequency, which can easily damage the electronic circuits.
基金partially supported by the U.S.Department of Energy(Grant No.DE-FG02-93ER-40762)the Office of Science and Technology in Shanghai Municipal Government(Grant No.11DZ2260700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11175114)
文摘Parton physics,when formulated as light-front correlations,are difficult to study non-perturbatively,despite the promise of lightfront quantization.Recently an alternative approach to partons have been proposed by re-visiting original Feynman picture of a hadron moving at asymptotically large momentum.Here I formulate the approach in the language of an effective field theory for a large hadron momentum P in lattice QCD,LaMET for short.I show that using this new effective theory,parton properties,including light-front parton wave functions,can be extracted from lattice observables in a systematic expansion of 1/P,much like that the parton distributions can be extracted from the hard scattering data at momentum scales of a few GeV.
文摘The transient two-fluid model has been used to develop a general relation for acoustic waves. The analysis is valid in principle over the whole void fraction region. Flow pattern transitions from one flow regime to the other are assumed to occur at certain void fractions. Different correlations are used to calculate the interfacial area and interfacial drag force per unit mixture volume for bubbly flow,slug flow and annular flow respectively. The Vapour-liquid interphase heat flux is derived from the one dimensional Fourier heat conduction equation to evaluate the interphase evaporation or condensatior rate.Based on the present theory, a program has been carried out. Calculations are performed for pressure from 0.07 MPa to 16.0 MPa, void fractions from 0.0 to 1.0. The predicted sound speeds are compare with some experimental data for low pressures, good agreement has been achieved between sound speed predictions and experimental data.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11147008,U1232101 and 11275057)
文摘The Bc → Bsπ decay is studied with the perturbative QCD approach. Three types of wave functions for Bs meson are considered. The transition form factor F0Bc → Bsπ （0） and the branching ratio IBr（Bc → Bsπ） are sensitive to the model of the Bs meson wave functions. With appropriate inputs, our estimate on 23r（Bc → Bsπ） is comparable with the recent LHCb measurement. A clear signal of Bc → Bsπ decay should be easily observed at the Large Hadron Collider.
