微沸法合成纳米莫来石及活化能的研究

以硝酸铝和硅溶胶为原料,采用微沸法对合成纳米莫来石及其活化能进行研究,并用热重-差示扫描热量计(TGDSC)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对合成莫来石的粒度、相组成和形貌进行分析。结果表明:在原料中的铝硅摩尔比为3∶1的条件下,温度为854℃时莫来石开始形成,温度为920℃时Al-Si尖晶石开始转变为莫来石,温度为1200℃时莫来石化完成,合成莫来石的活化能为(634.52±28.90)kJ·mol-1。经过1200℃煅烧后,莫来石含Al2O3的摩尔分数为59.8%,平均粒度约为31.7nm,形状为针状,并由这些针状莫来石构成连续的网络结构。随着铝硅摩尔比的增加,合成莫来石的温度降低,活化能降低。当铝硅摩尔比增加至6∶1,合成莫来石的活化能降至(514.73±14.40)kJ·mol-1。

Optimization of three-dimensional boiling enhancement structure at evaporation surface for high power light emitting diode

A theoretical model of phase change heat sink was established in terms of thermal resistance network. The influence of different parameters on the thermal resistance was analyzed and the crucial impact factors were determined. Subsequently, the forming methods including ploughing-extrusion and stamping method of boiling enhancement structure at evaporation surface were investigated, upon which three-dimensional microgroove structure was fabricated to improve the efficiency of evaporation. Moreover, the crucial parameters related to the fabrication of miniaturized phase change heat sink were optimized. The heat transfer performance of the heat sink was tested. Results show that the developed phase change heat sink has excellent heat transfer performance and is suitable for high power LED applications.