为湖南省相关部门制定政策措施提供精准数据参考,基于风云三系列卫星B(FY-3B)微波辐射成像仪土壤湿度数据结合湖南省47个自动土壤水分站10 cm土壤体积含水量数据,采用数理统计法对湖南省卫星遥感反演土壤湿度数据的精度进行评价。结果表...为湖南省相关部门制定政策措施提供精准数据参考,基于风云三系列卫星B(FY-3B)微波辐射成像仪土壤湿度数据结合湖南省47个自动土壤水分站10 cm土壤体积含水量数据,采用数理统计法对湖南省卫星遥感反演土壤湿度数据的精度进行评价。结果表明:湖南省FY-3B遥感土壤湿度数据较实测土壤湿度数据平均偏干0.066 m 3/m 3,均方根误差(RMSE)、无偏均方根误差(ubRMSE)和平均相对误差(MRE)分别为0.164 m 3/m 3、0.099 m 3/m 3和50.9%,升轨数据和降轨数据精度大致相当。土壤湿度数据平均偏差呈北部偏湿南部偏干的空间分布特征,数据精度东部地区总体高于西部地区,其中东北部地区精度最高。由于夏季降水、晴热高温、季节性干旱及植被覆盖等因素影响,土壤湿度数据在7—9月偏差最小,RMSE在3月达峰值后逐步降至7月的全年最低值,ubRMSE在7—8月达最高值,MRE最低值出现在10—11月,且各评价指标在7—8月波动最为明显。展开更多
Using a microwave radiative transfer （MWRT） model with microwave brightness temperatures （TBs） observed from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission （TRMM） Microwave Imager （TMI）, an indirect approach evaluate...Using a microwave radiative transfer （MWRT） model with microwave brightness temperatures （TBs） observed from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission （TRMM） Microwave Imager （TMI）, an indirect approach evaluated hydrometeors generated from the Weather Research and Forecasting （WRY） model in the process of CHABA typhoon in August 2004. This study compares the simulated TBs generated from the microwave radioactive transfer model connected to the WRF model with the observed TBs derived from TMI and analyzes the differences between these TBs. The results indicate that the WRF model underestimates the amount and area of liquid and ice hydrometeors inside the typhoon center. The results also indicate relatively better agreement between the simulated and the observed TBs in the vertical polarization than in the horizontal polarization.展开更多
文摘为湖南省相关部门制定政策措施提供精准数据参考,基于风云三系列卫星B(FY-3B)微波辐射成像仪土壤湿度数据结合湖南省47个自动土壤水分站10 cm土壤体积含水量数据,采用数理统计法对湖南省卫星遥感反演土壤湿度数据的精度进行评价。结果表明:湖南省FY-3B遥感土壤湿度数据较实测土壤湿度数据平均偏干0.066 m 3/m 3,均方根误差(RMSE)、无偏均方根误差(ubRMSE)和平均相对误差(MRE)分别为0.164 m 3/m 3、0.099 m 3/m 3和50.9%,升轨数据和降轨数据精度大致相当。土壤湿度数据平均偏差呈北部偏湿南部偏干的空间分布特征,数据精度东部地区总体高于西部地区,其中东北部地区精度最高。由于夏季降水、晴热高温、季节性干旱及植被覆盖等因素影响,土壤湿度数据在7—9月偏差最小,RMSE在3月达峰值后逐步降至7月的全年最低值,ubRMSE在7—8月达最高值,MRE最低值出现在10—11月,且各评价指标在7—8月波动最为明显。
基金supported by the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Nos. KZCX2-YW-Q11-04 and KZCX2-EW-QN507)the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program,Grant No. 2010CB428601)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40730950 and 41075041)
文摘Using a microwave radiative transfer （MWRT） model with microwave brightness temperatures （TBs） observed from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission （TRMM） Microwave Imager （TMI）, an indirect approach evaluated hydrometeors generated from the Weather Research and Forecasting （WRY） model in the process of CHABA typhoon in August 2004. This study compares the simulated TBs generated from the microwave radioactive transfer model connected to the WRF model with the observed TBs derived from TMI and analyzes the differences between these TBs. The results indicate that the WRF model underestimates the amount and area of liquid and ice hydrometeors inside the typhoon center. The results also indicate relatively better agreement between the simulated and the observed TBs in the vertical polarization than in the horizontal polarization.
