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微生物毒性试验及其在环境监测中的应用 被引量:4
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作者 李江平 《重庆环境科学》 1994年第5期39-43,共5页
微生物毒性试验作为快速筛选和评价化学品的环境毒理效应的有力工具日益受到重视。本文对微生物毒性试验及其在环境监测中的应用和若干存在的问题进行述评。
关键词 微生物毒性试验 有毒化学品 快速筛选 环境监测
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A Simple Bioassay Using Fluorescent Microbeads and Daphnia magna
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作者 M. Kamaya M. Sonamoto K. Nagashima E.N. Ginatullina 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2011年第12期1613-1616,共4页
The amount of microbeads ingested by Daphnia magna decreases on exposure to toxic materials; tins oenawor was used to develop a toxicity test. To determine the toxicity of seven metals, D. magna were collected and hom... The amount of microbeads ingested by Daphnia magna decreases on exposure to toxic materials; tins oenawor was used to develop a toxicity test. To determine the toxicity of seven metals, D. magna were collected and homogenized, and the fluorescence intensity of the microbeads ingested by D. magna was measured. The amount of ingestion was determined from fluorescence intensity. The fluorescence intensity was half of that of the controls which was measured as the 30 min-FI50, and these data correlated well with those from an acute immobilization method (24 h-EC50). An advantage of the method using fluorescent beads is that an estimate of the 24 h-EC50 can be obtained. 展开更多
关键词 BIOASSAY Daphnia magna ingestion of fluorescent microbeads metal ions.
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