以水热合成的Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12(BNdT)纳米颗粒为原料,用熔盐法合成了BNdT微米薄片,用X射线衍射和透射电镜研究了微米薄片的显微结构,讨论了片状结构的生长机理,并分析了微米薄片的紫外-可见光吸收性能。结果表明:合成的微米薄片是...以水热合成的Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12(BNdT)纳米颗粒为原料,用熔盐法合成了BNdT微米薄片,用X射线衍射和透射电镜研究了微米薄片的显微结构,讨论了片状结构的生长机理,并分析了微米薄片的紫外-可见光吸收性能。结果表明:合成的微米薄片是单晶的层状钙钛矿型结构,横向尺寸为0.2~2.0μm,光学带隙为3.12 e V;随反应温度的升高和反应时间的延长,BNdT微米片横向尺寸逐渐增大;随熔盐含量增加,晶粒尺寸几乎无变化;BNdT晶体结构的大各向异性使其容易形成片状结构。展开更多
Two kinds of nickel particles with flower-like struc~'es assembled with a number of nano-flakes were synthesized and the relationship of their morphology and microwave absorbing properties was studied. The electromag...Two kinds of nickel particles with flower-like struc~'es assembled with a number of nano-flakes were synthesized and the relationship of their morphology and microwave absorbing properties was studied. The electromagnetic parameters of these flower-like Ni were measured with vector network analyzer at 2-18 GHz frequency and the reflection losses (RL) with different sample thicknesses were calculated. The results indicate that the flower-like nickel-wax composites with the sample thickness less than 2 mm show excellent absorbing ability. This result is expected to play a guiding role in the preparation of the highly efficient absorber.展开更多
文摘以水热合成的Bi3.15Nd0.85Ti3O12(BNdT)纳米颗粒为原料,用熔盐法合成了BNdT微米薄片,用X射线衍射和透射电镜研究了微米薄片的显微结构,讨论了片状结构的生长机理,并分析了微米薄片的紫外-可见光吸收性能。结果表明:合成的微米薄片是单晶的层状钙钛矿型结构,横向尺寸为0.2~2.0μm,光学带隙为3.12 e V;随反应温度的升高和反应时间的延长,BNdT微米片横向尺寸逐渐增大;随熔盐含量增加,晶粒尺寸几乎无变化;BNdT晶体结构的大各向异性使其容易形成片状结构。
基金Project(JC201006020838A)supported by the Basic Research Funds of Science and Technology Foundation of Shenzhen,China
文摘Two kinds of nickel particles with flower-like struc~'es assembled with a number of nano-flakes were synthesized and the relationship of their morphology and microwave absorbing properties was studied. The electromagnetic parameters of these flower-like Ni were measured with vector network analyzer at 2-18 GHz frequency and the reflection losses (RL) with different sample thicknesses were calculated. The results indicate that the flower-like nickel-wax composites with the sample thickness less than 2 mm show excellent absorbing ability. This result is expected to play a guiding role in the preparation of the highly efficient absorber.