以天然鳞片石墨为原料,利用电泳插层法制备出具有适当膨胀体积的微膨石墨,石墨的结构缺陷增多,具有较大的比表面积和增大的石墨层间距。微膨石墨的可逆容量可以达到521 m Ah/g;在0.2 C倍率循环充放电30次容量最佳可保持在99%以上,在1.0 ...以天然鳞片石墨为原料,利用电泳插层法制备出具有适当膨胀体积的微膨石墨,石墨的结构缺陷增多,具有较大的比表面积和增大的石墨层间距。微膨石墨的可逆容量可以达到521 m Ah/g;在0.2 C倍率循环充放电30次容量最佳可保持在99%以上,在1.0 C循环50次其容量可稳定在188 m Ah/g,且表现出良好的倍率性能。微膨石墨电化学性能的改善得益于其具有适当的比表面积及内部结构的改变。交流阻抗测试显示微膨石墨的SEI膜阻抗和电荷传递阻抗小于鳞片石墨,具有良好的电化学活性。展开更多
Few-layer graphenes were fabricated from expandable graphite by rapid microwave exfoliation. Expandable graphite was irradiated in a domestic microwave in full power for 3 min, then soaked in mixed strong hydrogen nit...Few-layer graphenes were fabricated from expandable graphite by rapid microwave exfoliation. Expandable graphite was irradiated in a domestic microwave in full power for 3 min, then soaked in mixed strong hydrogen nitrate and sulfuric acid with volume ratio of 1：1 for 24 h and re-irradiated, thus few-layer graphene sheets were obtained. Specimens gained from every step were selectively characterized by different techniques, such as SEM, XRD, Raman, AFM, XPS, FTIR and combustion elemental analysis. The results show that expandable graphite with loose, porous and worm-like morphology forms instantaneously in microwave irradiation with crackling sound and sparkles, which manifests physical exfoliation of graphene sheets. Few-layer graphene sheets with a dozen or more layers and average thickness of about 4.7 nm are obtained eventually after sequential treatment of microwave irradiation, mixed acid soaking and second microwave irradiation. The as-prepared few-layer graphenes still have high crystallinity and high purity with traces of oxide groups and without serious unrecoverable oxidation damage.展开更多
A novel mesoporous silica coated carbon composite(denoted SEG) with hierarchical pore structure has been successfully prepared in an aqueous solution that contains triblock copolymer template, aluminum chloride, silic...A novel mesoporous silica coated carbon composite(denoted SEG) with hierarchical pore structure has been successfully prepared in an aqueous solution that contains triblock copolymer template, aluminum chloride, siliceous source and expanded graphite. Textural property and morphology of the SEG composite were characterized by the combination of X-ray diffraction, N_2 adsorption–desorption, scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared measurements. Results show that mesoporous silica is steadily and uniformly grown on the surface of the graphite slices and the thickness of the silica layer can be finely tuned according to the silica/C molar ratio in the initial reaction solution. This newly synthesized SEG composite shows greatly increased adsorption capacity to methylene blue than the pristine expanded graphite in the batch tests. Both Langmuir and Frendlich models were further used to evaluate the adsorption isotherms of methylene blue over expanded graphite and SEG samples with different silica contents. Finally, pseudosecond-order model was used to describe the kinetics of methylene blue over expanded graphite and the silica-carbon composites.展开更多
文摘以天然鳞片石墨为原料,利用电泳插层法制备出具有适当膨胀体积的微膨石墨,石墨的结构缺陷增多,具有较大的比表面积和增大的石墨层间距。微膨石墨的可逆容量可以达到521 m Ah/g;在0.2 C倍率循环充放电30次容量最佳可保持在99%以上,在1.0 C循环50次其容量可稳定在188 m Ah/g,且表现出良好的倍率性能。微膨石墨电化学性能的改善得益于其具有适当的比表面积及内部结构的改变。交流阻抗测试显示微膨石墨的SEI膜阻抗和电荷传递阻抗小于鳞片石墨,具有良好的电化学活性。
基金Project(51274248)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Few-layer graphenes were fabricated from expandable graphite by rapid microwave exfoliation. Expandable graphite was irradiated in a domestic microwave in full power for 3 min, then soaked in mixed strong hydrogen nitrate and sulfuric acid with volume ratio of 1：1 for 24 h and re-irradiated, thus few-layer graphene sheets were obtained. Specimens gained from every step were selectively characterized by different techniques, such as SEM, XRD, Raman, AFM, XPS, FTIR and combustion elemental analysis. The results show that expandable graphite with loose, porous and worm-like morphology forms instantaneously in microwave irradiation with crackling sound and sparkles, which manifests physical exfoliation of graphene sheets. Few-layer graphene sheets with a dozen or more layers and average thickness of about 4.7 nm are obtained eventually after sequential treatment of microwave irradiation, mixed acid soaking and second microwave irradiation. The as-prepared few-layer graphenes still have high crystallinity and high purity with traces of oxide groups and without serious unrecoverable oxidation damage.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(2110311921407111 and 21277094)+7 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(11KJB430012BK2012167 and BK20140280)the Scientific Research Foundation of the Chinese Ministry of Education([2013]693)the Excellent Innovation Team in Science and Technology of University in Jiangsuthe Province Collegiate Natural Science Fund of Jiangsu(14KJA43000412KJA430005)the Open Projects of the Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Environment Functional Materials(Nos.SJHG1310 and SJHG1304)the Science,Education and Health Foundation of Soochow(KJXW2013017)
文摘A novel mesoporous silica coated carbon composite(denoted SEG) with hierarchical pore structure has been successfully prepared in an aqueous solution that contains triblock copolymer template, aluminum chloride, siliceous source and expanded graphite. Textural property and morphology of the SEG composite were characterized by the combination of X-ray diffraction, N_2 adsorption–desorption, scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared measurements. Results show that mesoporous silica is steadily and uniformly grown on the surface of the graphite slices and the thickness of the silica layer can be finely tuned according to the silica/C molar ratio in the initial reaction solution. This newly synthesized SEG composite shows greatly increased adsorption capacity to methylene blue than the pristine expanded graphite in the batch tests. Both Langmuir and Frendlich models were further used to evaluate the adsorption isotherms of methylene blue over expanded graphite and SEG samples with different silica contents. Finally, pseudosecond-order model was used to describe the kinetics of methylene blue over expanded graphite and the silica-carbon composites.
