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光催化与微藻耦合快速去除水中铬离子
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作者 罗宏扬 袁吉林 +5 位作者 钟兰兰 向文浩 肖川宝 贺媛媛 常海星 钟年丙 《重庆理工大学学报(自然科学)》 CAS 北大核心 2021年第12期210-218,共9页
为快速去除液相中的总铬(Cr(Ⅵ)及Cr(Ⅲ)),构建了一种新型光催化与微藻耦合系统。该系统由固定化N掺杂TiO_(2)、小球藻、核孔膜和紫外-可见LED光源构成。研究发现:单独光催化能将Cr(Ⅵ)还原为Cr(Ⅲ),但无法对Cr(Ⅲ)进行去除,导致液相总... 为快速去除液相中的总铬(Cr(Ⅵ)及Cr(Ⅲ)),构建了一种新型光催化与微藻耦合系统。该系统由固定化N掺杂TiO_(2)、小球藻、核孔膜和紫外-可见LED光源构成。研究发现:单独光催化能将Cr(Ⅵ)还原为Cr(Ⅲ),但无法对Cr(Ⅲ)进行去除,导致液相总铬保持恒定。单独微藻能将Cr(Ⅵ)还原为Cr(Ⅲ),但微藻还原Cr(Ⅵ)的速率低,去除液相中总铬的量受微藻生物量及Cr(Ⅵ)浓度的影响。光催化与微藻耦合系统中微藻细胞产生的有机物通过核孔膜,传递至光催化剂表面,消耗催化剂表面产生的空穴和·OH,抑制载流子复合,促进光催化快速将高浓度Cr(Ⅵ)还原为Cr(Ⅲ),减弱Cr(Ⅵ)对微藻细胞的高毒胁迫并减少Cr(Ⅵ)在微藻细胞表面对Cr(Ⅲ)的竞争吸附,提高藻细胞对Cr(Ⅵ)的还原率及总铬去除率,实现铬的快速去除。 展开更多
关键词 Cr(Ⅵ) 总铬 光催化耦合微藻 光催化还原 微藻吸附 去除率
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Effective removal of microcystins using carbon nanotubes embedded with bacteria 被引量:12
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作者 YANHai PANGang ZOUHua LiXianliang CHENHao 《Chinese Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS 2004年第16期1694-1698,共5页
Adsorption of microcystins (MCs) by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and clay materials was studied. Compared with various clays tested, CNTs showed a much stronger ability to adsorb MC-RR and LR that were two typical types of... Adsorption of microcystins (MCs) by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and clay materials was studied. Compared with various clays tested, CNTs showed a much stronger ability to adsorb MC-RR and LR that were two typical types of microcystins found in China. At initial 21.0 mg/L of MC-RR and 9.5 mg/L of MC-LR in solution, the adsorption amounts of MC-RR and LR by CNTs were 14.8 and 6.7 mg/g that were about five times higher than those by the clay ma-terials of sepiolite, kaolinite and talc, etc. In the presence of CNTs and the bacterial Ralstonia solanacearum that was firstly isolated and used for the biodegradation of MCs by the authors, a remarkable removal of MCs from water were observed. The mechanism was that CNTs could absorb large amount of both MCs and the embedded R. solanacearum so that, even when diluted by a large amount of water, the con-centrations of both organic pollutants and the added bacteria could be largely enhanced on the surface of CNTs where a concerted biodegradation reaction was effectively conducted. This finding could be important for the further development of practical techniques to eliminate MCs from polluted drinking waters. 展开更多
关键词 微藻吸附 碳纳米管 细菌植入 粘土 Ralstonia SOLANACEARUM 茄科青枯雷尔氏菌 废水处理
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