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反应率线性外推含钆燃料燃耗计算方法的改进 被引量:2
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作者 陈国华 俞陆林 +1 位作者 蒋校丰 张少泓 《核科学与工程》 CSCD 北大核心 2011年第1期9-14,共6页
传统预估-校正方法(Predictor-Corrector Method,PC方法)在采用较大步长进行含钆燃料燃耗计算时会出现显著的误差。为此,日本学者提出了微观反应率线性外推方法(Projected Predictor-Corrector Method,PPC方法),获得明显的改进效果。本... 传统预估-校正方法(Predictor-Corrector Method,PC方法)在采用较大步长进行含钆燃料燃耗计算时会出现显著的误差。为此,日本学者提出了微观反应率线性外推方法(Projected Predictor-Corrector Method,PPC方法),获得明显的改进效果。本文从钆的微观反应率随核子密度变化关系出发,进一步在PPC方法的基础上,针对155Gd和157Gd这两种核素,采用了反应率对数线性外推的方法。针对含钆压水堆组件的比较结果表明,当采用的燃耗步长大于25 d时,本文方法优于PPC方法。 展开更多
关键词 预估-校正方法 燃耗计算 钆可燃毒物 微观反应率
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Micromixing in the Submerged Circulative Impinging Stream Reactor 被引量:20
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作者 伍沅 肖杨 周玉新 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第4期420-425,共6页
Micromixing in the submerged circulative impinging stream reactor (SCISR) developed by the authors is investigated with the Bourne's reaction scheme. The values measured for the impinging velocity, u0, under the ... Micromixing in the submerged circulative impinging stream reactor (SCISR) developed by the authors is investigated with the Bourne's reaction scheme. The values measured for the impinging velocity, u0, under the conditions of SCISR normal operation, only is of the order of 0.1m·s^-1, are much slower than that inferred,suggesting low power requirement for operation. The values of the characteristic time constant for micromixing,tM, determined in the impinging velocity range of 0.184m·s^-1 < u0 < 0.326m·s^-1 are ranged from 192ms to 87 ms, showing that impinging streams promotes micromixing very efficiently. The data follow approximately the relationship of tM∝ u0^-1.5. A comparative study shows that the micromixing performance of SCISR is much better than that of the traditional stirred tank reactor. The tM values predicted with the existing theoretical model are systematically longer than those measured by about 2--3 times, implying that the regularity of impinging streams promoting micromixing is unclear yet. 展开更多
关键词 MICROMIXING impinging streams REACTOR
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Micromixing efficiency in a T-shaped confined impinging jet reactor 被引量:3
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作者 高正明 韩敬 +1 位作者 包雨云 李志鹏 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第2期350-355,共6页
Confined impinging jet reactor(CIJR)offers advantages for chemical rapid processes and has become an important new reactor used in the chemical industry.The micromixing efficiency in a T-shaped CIJR for two tubes of i... Confined impinging jet reactor(CIJR)offers advantages for chemical rapid processes and has become an important new reactor used in the chemical industry.The micromixing efficiency in a T-shaped CIJR for two tubes of inner diameter of 3 mm was studied by using a parallel competing iodide–iodate reaction as the working system.In this work,the effects of different operating conditions,such as impinging velocity and acid concentration,on segregation index were investigated.In addition,the effects of the inner nozzles diameter and the distance L between the jet axis and the top wall of the mixing chamber on the micromixing efficiency were also considered.It is concluded that the best range of L in this CIJR is 6.5–12.5 mm.Based on the incorporation model,the estimated minimum micromixing time tmof CIJR approximately equals to 2×10-4s.These experimental results indicate clearly that CIJR possesses a much better micromixing performance compared with the conventional stirred tank(micromixing time of 2×10-3to 2×10-2s).Hence,it can be envisioned that CIJR has more promising applications in various industrial processes. 展开更多
关键词 Impinging jet reactor MICROMIXING Segregation index Incorporation model
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