西方房地产周期研究综述:一个“使用者友好”分析框架

综合了在微观决策情景下的房地产周期的相关研究与评论,对房地产周期的宏观经济和微观经济层面的文献进行了广泛的回顾,并以宏观聚焦、微观聚焦以及宏观和微观整合聚焦三个独特视角,形成了一个"使用者友好"研究框架,旨在为后续的理论与实证研究提供一条清晰的思路。

电磁多尺度和非线性效应分析

微观尺度上的结构和电接触特性对于宏观尺度上的电磁特性具有重要的影响.针对多尺度结构的非线性无源互调(PIM)无法用频域方法直接计算的问题,提出了基于Floquet理论的全波方法,对具有周期性微观结构的多尺度电大尺寸问题进行计算,从而准确地计算其电特性.此外,将产生非线性的金属结的等效电路模型引入到全波分析方法中,通过全波方法与等效电路方法相结合的方式来分析多尺度结构的无源互调问题.数值计算结果表明该方法可以有效地评估微观结构对于宏观结构电性能的影响,并解决了时域方法求解电大尺寸微波部件产生的计算累积误差较大这一难题.

Limit Properties of One Dimensional Periodic Hopping Model

One dimensional periodic hopping model is useful to understand the motion of microscopic particles in thermal noise environment. In this research, by formal calculation and based on detailed balance, the explicit expressions of the limits of mean velocity and diffusion constant of this model as the number of internal mechanochemical sates tend to infinity are obtained.These results will be helpful to understand the limit of the one dimensional hopping model.At the same time, the work can be used to get more useful results in continuous form from the corresponding ones obtained by discrete models.

Effect of long period stacking ordered phase on damping capacities of as-cast Mg-Zn-Y alloys

The microstructure and damping capacities of MgZnxYi.33x(x=l-4at.%)alloys were discussed and researched.The main phase composition of the alloys consists of a_Mg and long-period stacking ordered(LPSO)phase.Due to increasedLPSO phase,grain size was refined.LPSO phase was advantageous to the damping properties of the Mg-Zn-Y alloys.Mg-7%Zn-12.8%Y has the highest damping capacity up to0.04.Due to stacking fault probability,the LPSO phase in the Mg-Zn-Yalloys could be new damping source to dissipate energy so as to contribute to the improvement of damping capacities.

Application of shortened heat treatment cycles on A356 automotive brake calipers with respective globular and dendritic microstructures

Since the automotive industry has many possible applications for semi-solid metal (SSM)-high-pressure die casting (HPDC) parts, the newly developed heat treatment cycles, as well as the traditional heat treatment cycles, were applied to A356 brake calipers cast using a LK DCC630 HPDC machine.Vickers hardness measurements at a cross section of the brake calipers were performed, indicating that similar values can be obtained when using the significantly shorter heat treatment cycles.Finally, the typical tensile properties that can be obtained for SSM-HPDC A356 brake calipers are compared with those manufactured by gravity die casting.Results indicate that the differences in microstructures (globular or dendritic) do not have a noteworthy effect on the heat treatment response.This implies that the short heat treatment cycles originally developed for globular SSM-HPDC A356 castings can be successfully applied to dendritic liquid A356 castings too.

Ground State Properties of Superheavy Nuclei in Macroscopic-Microscopic Model

The ground state properties of superheavy nuclei are systematically calculated by the macroscopic-microscopic (MM) model with the Nilsson potential.The calculations well produced the ground state binding energies,α-decay energies,and half lives of superheavy nuclei.The calculated results are systematically compared with availableexperimental data.The calculated results are also compared with theoretical results from other MM models and fromrelativistic mean-field model.The calculations and comparisons show that the MM model is reliable in superheavy regionand that the MM model results are not very sensitive to the choice of microscopic single-particle potential.

Thermodynamic Performance Characteristics of a Brownian Microscopic Heat Engine Driven by Discrete and Periodic Temperature Field

A Brownian microscopic heat engine with a particle hopping on a one-dimensional lattice driven by adiscrete and periodic temperature field in a periodic sawtooth potential is investigated.In order to clarify the underlyingphysical pictures of the heat engine, the heat flow via the potential energy and the kinetic energy of the particles areconsidered simultaneously.Based on describing the jumps among the three states, the expressions of the efficiency andpower output of the heat engine are derived analytically.The general performance characteristic curves are plotted bynumerical calculation.It is found that the power output-efficiency curve is a loop-shaped one, which is similar to onefor a real irreversible heat engine.The influence of the ratio of the temperature of the hot and cold reservoirs and thesawtooth potential on the maximum efficiency and power output is analyzed for some given parameters.When the heatflows via the kinetic energy is neglected, the power output-efficiency curve is an open-shaped one, which is similar to onefor an endroeversible heat engine.

Early development of Grateloupia turuturu (Halymeniaceae, Rhodophyta)

Grateloupia turuturu is a commercial red alga with potential value in nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals. To supplement information on its life history and verify whether carpospores can be used for seedling culture, early development of G. turuturu was investigated under culture conditions （27~C, 10-13 ~mol/（mZ.s） in irradiance, photoperiod 10：14 h L：D）. Three physiological stages were recognized by continuous microscopic observation： division stage, discoid crust stage, and juvenile seedling stage. At the beginning of the division stage, the carpospores developed germ tubes into which the carpospore protoplasm was evacuated, and then the carpospore protoplasm in the germ tubes began to divide continuously until discoid crusts formed. Finally, upright thalli appeared on the discoid crusts and developed into juvenile seedlings. It took about 60 days for carpospores to develop into juvenile seedlings. The growth parameters, including germination rate for carpospores and discoid crust diameter, were recorded. These results contribute more information on the life cycle, and at the same time are of great significance in the scaling-up of artificial seedling cultures of G. turuturu.

Significance and Microscopic Analysis of Deformation in the Cultural Remains of Western Zhou Dynasty-Late Spring and Autumn Period at Daijiayuan Ruins in Huoshan,Anhui Province,China

During an excavation survey to the Daijiayuan vestige of the Western Zhou Dynasty-Late Spring and Autumn Period at Huoshan in Western Anhui,a ground crack related to tectonic movement and filled with silty fine sand was found. This phenomenon was initially confirmed to be due to seismic liquefaction. Many microscopic seismic relics,such as load structure,flow structure,cutoff plane and flotation of organic matter were found in the directional microscopic analysis of deformation. These discoveries and cognitions prove that there were two earthquake events taking place in the Western Zhou Dynasty-Late Spring and Autumn Period in this area. Above-mentioned works enrich and develop the research methods to identify prehistoric earthquake event in eastern China area to a certain extent.

数字化转型与困境企业债务违约风险

基于中国2015—2021年A股上市企业数据,考察了数字化转型对困境企业债务违约风险的影响。研究发现,企业数字化转型显著降低了困境企业债务违约风险;缓解融资约束和减少非效率投资是数字化转型降低困境企业债务违约风险的两个关键机制;考虑企业债务违约风险周期,相较于发酵期和去杠杆期,数字化转型能够显著降低处于债务危机早期和强化期企业债务违约的风险;相较于非困境企业,数字化转型对困境企业债务违约风险的降低作用更强。

学习评价的模式与方法——日本教育学者梶田叡一教授访谈

日本兵库教育大学学长梶田壑一(Kajita Eiichi)教授的主要研究领域为心理学、教育学。其代表作有《自我意识心理学》、《教育评价理论》(3卷本)等。梶田壑一教授主张,视学习者的实际展开实践乃是教育活动的原则。因此,必须真切地把握并判断学习者的学习状态。在教育工作中所谓的"评价",指的就是这种活动。本文依据其自身的研究及其他同行的成果,就课堂教学中学习评价的目的与方法的问题作了系统阐述。

三维四向编织复合材料的黏弹性能

基于均匀化理论建立了预测具有微观周期性结构复合材料黏弹性能的力学模型。利用此模型并结合有限元法分别研究了纤维束和三维编织复合材料的黏弹性能。通过对计算结果的分析,给出了三维编织复合材料黏弹性能随工艺参数变化的规律。结果表明,三维编织复合材料编织方向的黏弹性效应随编织角的增大而增强,随纤维体积比的增大而减弱,此规律与实验结论一致。