东亚千里光族款冬亚族的花部微观性状及其系统与分类学意义

所研究的东亚款冬亚族及其相关类群的花部微观性状主要包括 :花药顶端不育组织、花药药室内壁、花药基部、花药领、花柱分枝顶端、花柱毛被、花柱分枝内表面构型和果柄细胞列数等。此外 ,根据所获证据 ,讨论了款冬亚族花部微观性状的演化趋势。花部微观性状研究表明 :毛冠菊属似乎应作为紫菀族中的一个孤立属 ;狗舌草亚族与千里光亚族和款冬亚族相比 ,似乎是一过渡类群 ;东亚款冬亚族 1 3个属似可划分为 6个自然属群。

鸭跖草的显微鉴别研究

目的对鸭跖草药材的微观组织形态进行研究,为鸭趾草的显微鉴别提供依据。方法对药材徒手切片并进行显微制片,利用光学显微镜对其进行微观特征观察,并拍摄图片。结果鸭跖草茎横切面表皮细胞一列,偶尔可见非腺毛,内侧有3~4层厚角组织,维管束纤维连续排列成环,维管束间断排列,茎中部薄壁组织中还具散在维管束。叶横切面上下表皮细胞大小不一,维管束鞘细胞两层,栅状细胞一列,上下表面可见两种类型的非腺毛,叶肉细胞含草酸钙针晶、棱晶、方晶。总苞片表面密被短硬毛。结论本研究结果鸭跖草显微特征进行了补充,为鸭跖草药材的相关鉴别标准提供了参考。

Microstructure and dielectric properties of BaTi_4 O_9 (f)/0.64 BaTi_4 0_9+0.36 BaPr_2 Ti_4 O_(12) composites

The microstructure, dielectric properties and chemical state of Ti element on BaTi_4O_9 (f)/(0.64 BaTi_4O_9-0.36BaPr_2Ti_4O_(12)) composites sample surface were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), LCR meter method and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results show that the system is composed of BaTi_4O_9 and BaPr_2Ti_4O_(12) two phases. Pr ions are distributed in the BaWi_4O_9 grains and the segregation of Pr ions was observed on the grain boundaries of BaTi_4O_9/BaTi_4O_9. The content of Ti^(3+) and Ti^(2+) decrease in the BPT system composites due to the addition of BaTi_4O_9 fibers, which improved the dielectric properties of the system. BPT10 sample with 10% BaTi_4O_9 fibers, has the best dielectric properties in the system, its ε_r = 64, tan δ= 1×10^(-4)(at 1 MHz) , and it may be a potential candidate for microwave dielectric ceramics.

Effects of rheoforming on microstructures and mechanical properties of 7075 wrought aluminum alloy

It is economically advantageous to cast wrought aluminum alloys directly into near-net-shape components.The objective of the present work is to take advantage of the rheoforming with 7075 alloy to improve the competitiveness of this emerging technology in the manufacture of wrought aluminum alloy.High quality semi-solid slurry was produced,in which primary α(Al) presents in diameter of 62 μm and shape factor of 0.78 and features no eutectics entrapped.Higher forming pressure results in small grain size,improved shape factor and higher density.Especially,rheoforming can effectively reduce the occurrence of hot tearing.The average yield strength and elongation of the rheoformed samples in the T6 condition are 483 MPa and 8%,respectively.

Microstructure and thermal conductivity of carbon/carbon composites made with different kinds of carbon fibers

The microstructure and surface state of three kinds of polyacrylonitrile-based carbon fibers （T700, T300 and M40） before and after high temperature treatment were investigated. Also, the pyrocarbon and thermal conductivity of carbon/carbon composites with different carbon fibers as preform were studied. The results show that M40 carbon fiber has the largest crystallite size and the least d002, T300 follows, and TT00 the third. With the increase of heat treatment temperature, the surface state and crystal size of carbon fibers change correspondingly. M40 carbon fiber exhibits the best graphitization property, followed by T300 and then T700. The different microstructure and surface state of different carbon fibers lead to the different microstructures of pyrocarbon and then result in the different thermal conductivities of carbon/carbon composites. The carbon/carbon composite with M40 as preform has the best microstructure in pyrocarbon and the highest thermal conductivity.

Microscopic Calculations of Core-Polarization Effect on Inelastic Electron Scattering Form Factors for Different Parity States in （14^）

Inelastic electron scattering form factors has been calculated for different parity for the two （C3） transitions of 14^N for （5.83MeV） （f^π, T = 20） level and, （5.106MeV） （f^π, T = 30） level in the frame work of shell model. The model space wave functions are generated by using the Cohen-Kurath （CK） interaction, where 4He is assumed as a core and ten nucleons are distributed over the lp-shell which forms the model space. Core-polarization effects （CP） （the effects from outside lp-shell model space） are included through the first order perturbation theory. The core-polarization effects increase the form factor to be up near the experimental data which are not sufficient to give a good comparison with the calculating data.

Variation law of microscopic pore of loess-like soil after several freeze-thaw cycles in seasonal frozen soil region

In seasonal frozen soil region,the engineering geological properties of loess-like soil will be deteriorated after freeze-thaw cycles.Through the freeze-thaw cycle experiment of remolded loess-like soil,under different freezing temperatures,the authors carried out freeze-thaw cycle tests for 3 times and 20 times,respectively.With mercury intrusion porosimetry and granulometric analysis,from the micro-structure,the authors studied the law that freeze-thaw cycle times and frozen temperature effect on the variation of microscopic pore of loesslike soil.This result can provide theoretical basis for comprehensive treatment of problems in the construction of the project in seasonal frozen loess-like soil region.

种子地理学:概念及其基本科学问题

本文提出了"种子地理学"的新概念,给出了定义,并归纳了种子地理学的研究内容,阐述了种子地理学的科学问题和主要任务.种子地理学是在植物地理学、植物群落学和种子生态学等学科基础上发展起来的一门新兴的交叉学科,研究种子从宏观至微观各种生物学性状的地理变异规律及其与环境因子的关系,以及种子性状的形成、发展和变化趋势.其主要内容可概括为:1)种子质量的地理学;2)种子化学成分的地理学;3)种子形态学性状的地理学;4)种子细胞学性状的地理学;5)种子生理学性状的地理学;6)种子遗传学性状的地理学;7)花和果实的地理学.开展种子地理学研究,能更好地理解植物种子对环境的长期适应进化规律.