利用同步热跟踪原理,提供一种测定微量气液反应热的研究方法.通过程序控制容器外壳温度与内部溶液同步升温,减小温度梯度,形成"热屏障",阻止溶液以热传导、对流、辐射的形式与外界环境进行热交换,获得动态绝热环境,提高微量...利用同步热跟踪原理,提供一种测定微量气液反应热的研究方法.通过程序控制容器外壳温度与内部溶液同步升温,减小温度梯度,形成"热屏障",阻止溶液以热传导、对流、辐射的形式与外界环境进行热交换,获得动态绝热环境,提高微量气液反应热直接测量的精度,减少样品用量,无需热补偿.采用MEA(乙醇胺)与MDEA(N-甲基二乙醇胺)两类弱碱吸收液,容积为15 m L,分别在10%、20%、30%、40%和50%质量分数下,测定吸收CO2的反应热.实验表明:同步热跟踪法测量更为准确;随溶液浓度的增加,MEA反应热先降低后升高,MDEA反应热逐渐降低;在质量分数为20%～40%时,MEA、MDEA质量分数对反应热的影响不显著;反应放热形成的升温曲线出现"下凹"现象.展开更多
The formations and transformations of the chemical bonds of reactants and intermediates on cata- lyst surfaces occur in conjunction with the evolution of heat during catalytic reactions. Measure- ment of this evolved ...The formations and transformations of the chemical bonds of reactants and intermediates on cata- lyst surfaces occur in conjunction with the evolution of heat during catalytic reactions. Measure- ment of this evolved heat is helpful in terms of understanding the nature of the interactions be- tween the catalyst and the adsorbed species, and provides insights into the reactivity of the catalyst. Although various techniques have previously been applied to assessments of evolved heat, direct measurements using a Tian-Calvet microcalorimeter are currently the most reliable method for this purpose. In this review, we summarize the relationship between the adsorption/reaction energetics determined by microcalorimetry and the reactivities of supported catalysts, and examine the im- portant role of microcalorimetry in understanding catalytic performance from the energetic point of view.展开更多
文摘利用同步热跟踪原理,提供一种测定微量气液反应热的研究方法.通过程序控制容器外壳温度与内部溶液同步升温,减小温度梯度,形成"热屏障",阻止溶液以热传导、对流、辐射的形式与外界环境进行热交换,获得动态绝热环境,提高微量气液反应热直接测量的精度,减少样品用量,无需热补偿.采用MEA(乙醇胺)与MDEA(N-甲基二乙醇胺)两类弱碱吸收液,容积为15 m L,分别在10%、20%、30%、40%和50%质量分数下,测定吸收CO2的反应热.实验表明:同步热跟踪法测量更为准确;随溶液浓度的增加,MEA反应热先降低后升高,MDEA反应热逐渐降低;在质量分数为20%～40%时,MEA、MDEA质量分数对反应热的影响不显著;反应放热形成的升温曲线出现"下凹"现象.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21573232, 21576251, 21676269)National Key Projects for Funda-mental Research and Development of China (2016YFA0202801)Department of Science and Technology of Liaoning province under contract of 2015020086–101~~
文摘The formations and transformations of the chemical bonds of reactants and intermediates on cata- lyst surfaces occur in conjunction with the evolution of heat during catalytic reactions. Measure- ment of this evolved heat is helpful in terms of understanding the nature of the interactions be- tween the catalyst and the adsorbed species, and provides insights into the reactivity of the catalyst. Although various techniques have previously been applied to assessments of evolved heat, direct measurements using a Tian-Calvet microcalorimeter are currently the most reliable method for this purpose. In this review, we summarize the relationship between the adsorption/reaction energetics determined by microcalorimetry and the reactivities of supported catalysts, and examine the im- portant role of microcalorimetry in understanding catalytic performance from the energetic point of view.
